Abstract: This invention discloses an expression system which is useful in industrial Bacilli to produce target proteins which include, but are not limited to, alkaline proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases or other hydrolyases which are normally excreted outside of the host cell.

Abstract: Mutant B. lentus DSM 5483 proteases are derived by the replacement of at least one amino acid residue of the mature form of the B. lentus DSM 5483 alkaline protease. The mutant proteases are expressed by genes which are mutated by site-specific mutagenesis. The amino acid sites selected for replacement are identified by means of a computer based method which compares the three dimensional structure of the wild-type protease and a reference protease.

Abstract: A proteolytic enzyme for use in detergent formulations having increased pH and oxidative stability under typical laundering conditions in aqueous solutions is produced by fermenting Bacillus licheniformis host strain transformed by a multicopy plasmid comprised of DNA sequences which code for the desired proteolytic enzyme.

Abstract: Mutant B. lentus DSM 5483 proteases are derived by the replacement of at least one amino acid residue of the mature form of the B. lentus DSM 5483 alkaline protease. The mutant proteases are expressed by genes which are mutated by site-specific mutagenesis. The amino acid sites selected for replacement are identified by means of a computer based method which compares the three dimensional structure of the wild-type protease and a reference protease.

Abstract: A method of making a hydrotreating catalyst wherein the catalyst is prepared by mixing a peptized alumina support containing soluble Group IVB and Group VIII metal compounds with a solution containing a soluble Group VIB metal compound and a basic compound. The catalyst is used for hydrodenitrogenation and Ramsbottom Carbon Residue reduction of a hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: A method for making a hydrotreating catalyst wherein the catalyst is prepared by mixing a peptized hydrated supporting oxide with a hydrated Group IVB metal oxide gel promoter. The Group VIII metals are mixed in with the Group IVB metal oxide gel promoter. A solution containing a soluble Group VIB metal and a basic compound is added. The catalyst is used for hydrodenitrogenation and Ramsbottom Carbon Residue reduction of a hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: A method for making a hydrotreating catalyst wherein the catalyst is prepared by mixing a peptized hydrated supporting oxide with a hydrated Group IVB metal oxide gel promoter. The Group VIII metals are mixed in with the Group IVB metal oxide gel promoter. A solution containing a soluble Group VIB metal and a basic compound is added. The catalyst is used for hydrodenitrogenation and Ramsbottom Carbon Residue reduction of a hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: A method of making a hydrotreating catalyst wherein the catalyst is prepared by mixing a peptized alumina support containing soluble Group IVB and Group VIII metal compounds with a solution containing a soluble Group VIB metal compound and a basic compound. The catalyst is used for hydrodenitrogenation and Ramsbottom Carbon Residue reduction of a hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for regenerating a sulfur-contaminated, highly selective, large-pore zeolite catalyst. It comprises a multistep process involving exposure of the catalyst to a combination of oxidizing conditions, reducing conditions and treatment with a halogen acid gas. These conditions are effective to agglomerate a Group VIII metal and remove sulfur. Thereafter, the catalyst is oxychlorinated to redisperse the Group VIII metal over the catalyst surface. A carbon removal step is optionally included.

Abstract: Reforming to produce aromatics from aliphatics, using a bound zeolite catalyst containing a Group VIII metal such as platinum, has been found to be extremely sensitive to water, even at water concentrations as low as 3 ppm in the feed, unless certain catalysts having a low water sensitivity index are used. The water sensitivity index (WSI) is described and methods for making catalysts with a low WSI are described. The sulfur content of the feed to the reforming/aromatics production process is preferably below 50 parts per billion. The catalyst used in the reforming process is preferably a high crush strength catalyst and is preferably prepared by steps including treating L zeolite with a binding enhancement agent prior to binding with a binder such as silica, silica/alumina or alumina.

Abstract: An attachment for a scintillation camera to enable the camera to be used for measurement of bone mineral mass includes a grid holder adapted to be attached to the camera, a grid mounted on the grid holder and adapted to lie directly in front of the camera when the grid holder is attached to the camera, and an arm attached at one end to the grid holder and, at the other end, including a source holder. The source holder is entirely closed except that it defines an aperture directed toward the grid. The source holder is at least 50 cm from the grid, and the grid is focussed on the source holder.

Abstract: A method of preparing a reforming catalyst is disclosed wherein a large-pore zeolite is impregnated with an aqueous solution of platinum and the zeolite is only allowed to soak in the solution for less than three hours to form a catalyst. After the catalyst is dried, it is calcined in an atmosphere containing steam.

Abstract: A pretreatment method is disclosed for enhancing the selectivity and increasing the stability of a reforming catalyst comprising a large-pore zeolite containing at least one Group VIII metal. In this method, the catalyst is reduced in reducing atmosphere at a temperature of from 250.degree. C. to 650.degree. C., exposed to an oxygen-containing gas, treated in a reducing atmosphere at from 120.degree. C. to 260.degree. C., and maintained at a temperature of from 370.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. in a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: The process for preparing a regionalized platinum/rhodium catalyst using a single impregnating step. The process is particularly effective in preparing such a catalyst for use as an automotive emissions control catalyst. A substantially alumina support is impregnated in a platinum/rhodium controlled acidic solution of a strong acid and an ammonium salt or equivalent thereof.

Abstract: A dipole hydrophone transducer which includes first and second magnetostrictive arms and associated windings. One arm includes a radiation target for acoustic energy for production of proportional signals in the windings and the other arm includes a counterbalancing mass for acceleration cancelling. In one embodiment the radiation target is in the form of a disk and the counterbalancing mass is in the form of a ring surrounding the disk so that the disk and ring have the same center of gravity.

Abstract: A dipole hydrophone which includes a radiation target for acoustic energy and a counterbalancing mass. A first multilaminar magnetostrictive arm is connected to the radiation target at its center gravity and a second multilaminar magnetostrictive arm is similarly connected to the center of gravity of the counterbalancing mass. The lower portion of each arm is slotted to define two legs, and a permanent magnet, in conjunction with the slotted structure forms a closed magnetic path for flux. Windings for sensing a change in flux are slipped over the leg portions, yielding a high gain device. The two arms are connected by a coupling member which is compliantly suspended from a support structure.

Abstract: A disc of piezoelectric ceramic with a plurality of parallel slots cut into a top surface. Another plurality of slots is cut into the bottom surface of the disc with the parallel slots on the top being perpendicular to the parallel slots on the bottom. For one application a shallow keyway slot is cut into the top and/or bottom surface, traversing the already cut slots, to serve as a receptacle for an electrode ribbon.

Abstract: A transducer for transmitting and/or receiving acoustic energy under water includes a head mass, a tail mass, and an active motor/generator section which includes piezoelectric elements active in the shear mode of operation. Another embodiment illustrates a transducer of a bender configuration.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for regenerating a sulfur-contaminated, highly selective, large-pore zeolite catalyst. It comprises a multistep process involving exposure of the catalyst to a combination of oxidizing conditions, reducing conditions and treatment with a halogen acid gas. These conditions are effective to agglomerate a Group VIII metal and remove sulfur. Thereafter, the catalyst is oxychlorinated to redisperse the Group VIII metal over the catalyst surface. A carbon removal step is optionally included.