Abstract: A signature of proteins occurring in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tissue comprised of 33 cell surface proteins (GBMSig) that distinguish subjects with GBM from healthy controls with more than 98% accuracy is described. In addition, four of the members of this signature are particularly useful as blood-borne markers of GBM. Certain other members of the signature are indicators of the possible efficacy of the use of TGF-?1 inhibitors in the treatment of this condition. Methods to treat and to stratify GBM based on GBMSig proteins are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure shows human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is strongly associated with a variety of cancers in humans. In addition, the present disclosure shows a specific strain of HCMV, HDu, is associated with several types of cancer. The identification cells harboring certain strains of HCMV, such as HDu, will provide a novel mechanism to identify cells that are at risk for undergoing oncogenesis. Novel strategies for detecting HCMV are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods achieve percutaneous fusion of the spine. The systems, devices, and methods percutaneously manipulate instrumentation to achieve posterior percutaneous transpedicular access to an interior of a first targeted vertebral body through a pedicle of the vertebra. The systems, devices, and methods percutaneously manipulate instrumentation through the achieved percutaneous transpedicular access, to achieve percutaneous cephalad trans-disc access to an interior of a second targeted vertebral body at a next adjacent superior level to the first targeted vertebral body. The systems, devices, and methods percutaneously manipulate instrumentation through the achieved percutaneous transpedicular access and percutaneous cephalad trans-disc access, to achieve percutaneous disc cavity creation comprising forming an enlarged cavity in the intervertebral disc space between the first and second targeted vertebral bodies.

Abstract: The present disclosure shows human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is strongly associated with a variety of cancers in humans. In addition, the present disclosure shows a specific strain of HCMV, HDu, is associated with several types of cancer. The identification cells harboring certain strains of HCMV, such as HDu, will provide a novel mechanism to identify cells that are at risk for undergoing oncogenesis. Novel strategies for detecting HCMV are also disclosed.