Abstract: An electromagnetic transducer diaphragm having an electrical conductor layer, with a conductor pattern, positioned between two insulating layers of a flexible, electrically-insulating material bonded together to protect the diaphragm. An electrical current can flow through the conductors to produce magnetic and electrostatic fields around said conductors which interact with an electromagnetic field to produce mechanical displacement of the diaphragm which in turn produces an audio signal. Non-ferrous supports can be used to support the diaphragm. A magnet or magnets may be used to create the electromagnetic field. The magnets can be bonded to the cross arms of the non-ferrous support.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing EL lamp systems is available which incorporates some of the processes used in manufacturing flexible, printed circuit boards with surface mounted components along with those used to form multilayered EL lamps. The EL lamp system produced by this method is suitable for a variety of graphics and low-cost consumer applications.

Abstract: An electromagnetic transducer diaphragm having an electrical conductor layer, with a conductor pattern, positioned between two insulating layers of a flexible, electrically-insulating material bonded together to protect the diaphragm. An electrical current can flow through the conductors to produce magnetic and electrostatic fields around said conductors which interact with an electromagnetic field to produce mechanical displacement of the diaphragm which in turn produces an audio signal. Non-ferrous supports can be used to support the diaphragm. A magnet or magnets may be used to create the electromagnetic field. The magnets can be bonded to the cross arms of the non-ferrous support.

Abstract: A safety device for a stairway or other inclined surface includes a rail and a safety belt. The safety belt is wrapped around the rail to form a noose. The noose allows the safety belt to move freely along the rail when a person is not falling and prevents the safety belt from moving along the rail when a person is falling.