Patents by Inventor Charles W. Koburger

Charles W. Koburger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10134631
    Abstract: A size-filtered metal interconnect structure allows formation of metal structures having different compositions. Trenches having different widths are formed in a dielectric material layer. A blocking material layer is conformally deposited to completely fill trenches having a width less than a threshold width. An isotropic etch is performed to remove the blocking material layer in wide trenches, i.e., trenches having a width greater than the threshold width, while narrow trenches, i.e., trenches having a width less than the threshold width, remain plugged with remaining portions of the blocking material layer. The wide trenches are filled and planarized with a first metal to form first metal structures having a width greater than the critical width. The remaining portions of the blocking material layer are removed to form cavities, which are filled with a second metal to form second metal structures having a width less than the critical width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III, Shom Ponoth, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 10032773
    Abstract: A structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, a pair of sidewall spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate and between the plurality of fins, the gap fill material is directly below the gate electrode and directly below the pair of sidewall spacers, wherein the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins, and an epitaxially grown region above a portion of the plurality of fins not covered by the gate electrode, the EPI region separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9947763
    Abstract: A method including depositing a gap fill material on top of a conformal dummy gate oxide above and in between a plurality of fins, forming one or more openings between the plurality of fins and the gap fill material by selectively removing a portion of the conformal dummy gate oxide, and forming a gate within the one or more openings, and above the plurality of fins and the gap fill material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9941385
    Abstract: A structure including a gate electrode above and perpendicular to a plurality of semiconductor fins, a pair of spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, and a gap fill material above a semiconductor substrate, directly below the gate electrode, and between the plurality of fins, the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9660030
    Abstract: A dielectric disposable gate structure can be formed across a semiconductor material portion, and active semiconductor regions are formed within the semiconductor material portion. Raised active semiconductor regions are grown over the active semiconductor regions while the dielectric disposable gate structure limits the extent of the raised active semiconductor regions. A planarization dielectric layer is formed over the raised active semiconductor regions. In one embodiment, the dielectric disposable gate structure is removed, and a dielectric gate spacer can be formed by conversion of surface portions of the raised active semiconductor regions around a gate cavity. Alternately, an etch mask layer overlying peripheral portions of the disposable gate structure can be formed, and a gate cavity and a dielectric spacer can be formed by anisotropically etching an unmasked portion of the dielectric disposable gate structure. A replacement gate structure can be formed in the gate cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Shom Ponoth, Marc A. Bergendahl, Steven J. Holmes, David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 9620619
    Abstract: A borderless contact structure or partially borderless contact structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a gate structure and a space within the gate structure, defined by spacers. The method further includes blanket depositing a sealing material in the space, over the gate structure and on a semiconductor material. The method further includes removing the sealing material from over the gate structure and on the semiconductor material, leaving the sealing material within the space. The method further includes forming an interlevel dielectric material over the gate structure. The method further includes patterning the interlevel dielectric material to form an opening exposing the semiconductor material and a portion of the gate structure. The method further includes forming a contact in the opening formed in the interlevel dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2017
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III, Shom Ponoth, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20170047327
    Abstract: A structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, a pair of sidewall spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate and between the plurality of fins, the gap fill material is directly below the gate electrode and directly below the pair of sidewall spacers, wherein the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins, and an epitaxially grown region above a portion of the plurality of fins not covered by the gate electrode, the EPI region separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2016
    Publication date: February 16, 2017
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9536979
    Abstract: A structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, a pair of sidewall spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate and between the plurality of fins, the gap fill material is directly below the gate electrode and directly below the pair of sidewall spacers, wherein the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins, and an epitaxially grown region above a portion of the plurality of fins not covered by the gate electrode, the EPI region separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9496356
    Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device and a method of fabricating the FinFET are described. The device includes a fin formed on a substrate, the fin including a channel region of the device and a spacer and a cap formed over a dummy gate line separating a source and drain of the device. The device also includes an epitaxial layer formed over portions of the fin, the epitaxial layer being included between the fin and the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9484254
    Abstract: A size-filtered metal interconnect structure allows formation of metal structures having different compositions. Trenches having different widths are formed in a dielectric material layer. A blocking material layer is conformally deposited to completely fill trenches having a width less than a threshold width. An isotropic etch is performed to remove the blocking material layer in wide trenches, i.e., trenches having a width greater than the threshold width, while narrow trenches, i.e., trenches having a width less than the threshold width, remain plugged with remaining portions of the blocking material layer. The wide trenches are filled and planarized with a first metal to form first metal structures having a width greater than the critical width. The remaining portions of the blocking material layer are removed to form cavities, which are filled with a second metal to form second metal structures having a width less than the critical width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III, Shom Ponoth, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 9455323
    Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device and a method of fabricating the FinFET are described. The device includes a fin formed on a substrate, the fin including a channel region of the device and a spacer and a cap formed over a dummy gate line separating a source and drain of the device. The device also includes an epitaxial layer formed over portions of the fin, the epitaxial layer being included between the fin and the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Publication number: 20160204064
    Abstract: A size-filtered metal interconnect structure allows formation of metal structures having different compositions. Trenches having different widths are formed in a dielectric material layer. A blocking material layer is conformally deposited to completely fill trenches having a width less than a threshold width. An isotropic etch is performed to remove the blocking material layer in wide trenches, i.e., trenches having a width greater than the threshold width, while narrow trenches, i.e., trenches having a width less than the threshold width, remain plugged with remaining portions of the blocking material layer. The wide trenches are filled and planarized with a first metal to form first metal structures having a width greater than the critical width. The remaining portions of the blocking material layer are removed to form cavities, which are filled with a second metal to form second metal structures having a width less than the critical width.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III, Shom Ponoth, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20160204225
    Abstract: A method including depositing a gap fill material on top of a conformal dummy gate oxide above and in between a plurality of fins, forming one or more openings between the plurality of fins and the gap fill material by selectively removing a portion of the conformal dummy gate oxide, and forming a gate within the one or more openings, and above the plurality of fins and the gap fill material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Publication number: 20160204132
    Abstract: A structure including a gate electrode above and perpendicular to a plurality of semiconductor fins, a pair of spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, and a gap fill material above a semiconductor substrate, directly below the gate electrode, and between the plurality of fins, the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 9379198
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure with a selectively formed and at least partially oxidized metal cap over a gate. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit structure has: a substrate; a metal gate located over the substrate; at least one liner layer over the substrate and substantially surrounding the metal gate; and an at least partially oxidized etch stop layer located directly over the metal gate, the etch stop layer including at least one of cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh) or ruthenium (Ru).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, Shom Ponoth
  • Patent number: 9368590
    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating an integrated circuit that includes multiple transistors. A replacement gate stack is formed on a semiconductor layer, a gate spacer is formed, and a dielectric layer is formed. The dummy gate stack is removed to form a cavity. A gate dielectric and a work function metal layer are formed in the cavity. The cavity is filled with a gate conductor. One and only one of the gate conductor and the work function metal layer are selectively recessed. An oxide film is formed in the recess such that its upper surface is co-planar with the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The oxide film is used to selectively grow an oxide cap. An interlayer dielectric is formed and etched to form a cavity for a source/drain contact. A source/drain contact is formed in the contact cavity, with a portion of the source/drain contact being located directly on the oxide cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Susan S. Fan, Balasubramanian S. Haran, David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger
  • Patent number: 9312275
    Abstract: An finFET structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of gates above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, each comprising a pair of spacers on opposing sides of the gates, and a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate, below the gate, and between the plurality of fins, wherein the gate separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Publication number: 20160093727
    Abstract: A structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, a pair of sidewall spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate and between the plurality of fins, the gap fill material is directly below the gate electrode and directly below the pair of sidewall spacers, wherein the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins, and an epitaxially grown region above a portion of the plurality of fins not covered by the gate electrode, the EPI region separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2015
    Publication date: March 31, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Publication number: 20160064527
    Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device and a method of fabricating the FinFET are described. The device includes a fin formed on a substrate, the fin including a channel region of the device and a spacer and a cap formed over a dummy gate line separating a source and drain of the device. The device also includes an epitaxial layer formed over portions of the fin, the epitaxial layer being included between the fin and the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2014
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Publication number: 20160064501
    Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device and a method of fabricating the FinFET are described. The device includes a fin formed on a substrate, the fin including a channel region of the device and a spacer and a cap formed over a dummy gate line separating a source and drain of the device. The device also includes an epitaxial layer formed over portions of the fin, the epitaxial layer being included between the fin and the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2015
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III