Abstract: A format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information a motion picture film image to and/or from a given recorder/player format. The recorder/player stores chrominance and luminance data as 8 bit digital samples. The motion picture chrominance information is also provided as 8 bit samples. The motion picture luminance data is provided either 9 or 10 bit samples. The 8 most significant bits of each luminance sample are stored as sequential 8 bit samples in the fields of the player/recorder. The additional 1 or 2 bits per luminance sample is/are stored at the end of the sequential 8 bit samples in each field of the recorder/player. During replay, the additional 1 or 2 bits per sample is/are matched with a corresponding 8 bit sample to reform 9 or 10 bit luminance samples.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information a television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples a source television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed with an improved luminance signal-to-noise ratio between a source television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder. As data is stored in the digital video tape recorder, dummy samples are written along with active luminance samples. The dummy samples may indicate, among other things, the type of format being converted.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information a television format or a motion picture film image format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples a source signal format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between a source format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information a television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples a source television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed with an improved luminance signal-to-noise ratio between a source television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder. As data is stored in the digital video tape recorder, dummy samples are written along with active luminance samples. The dummy samples may indicate, among other things, the type of format being converted.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information a television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples a source television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed with an improved luminance signal-to-noise ratio between a source television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples a high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between a high definition television format and a format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improving immunity to channel distortions of multiplexed analog component television signals by independently transmitting a clock recovery burst and a DC restoration reference level during the horizontal blanking interval of a video line. More particularly, the clock recovery burst and the DC restoration reference level are transmitted on independent lines. The integrity of the television receiver's system is not compromised if the clock recovery burst is not transmitted on every line. Accordingly, the problems inherent in the prior art are avoided by independently transmitting the clock recovery burst and the DC restoration reference level on separate lines during a portion of the horizontal blanking interval of the respective lines. The clock recovery burst and the DC restoration reference level could be transmitted on alternate lines or the clock recovery burst could be sent every Nth line with the DC restoration reference level transmitted on lines therebetween.

Abstract: In a Multiplexed Analog Component (MAC) color television transmission system in which the MAC signal is to be converted at the receiver to a composite color television signal having a 227.5 f.sub.H color subcarrier, frequency-generation equipment required at the receiver is simplified, and bandwidth is extended, by selecting the various frequencies in accordance with the following relationship:f.sub.0 =3f.sub.1 =3f.sub.2 =2f.sub.4 =1365k f.sub.Hwhere:f.sub.0 is the master clock frequency,f.sub.1 is the luminance samping frequency,f.sub.2 is the chrominance sampling frequency,f.sub.4 is the MAC sampling frequency,f.sub.H is the horizontal line frequency, andk is a positive integer greater than 2.f.sub.3 is the data clock frequency which is independent of k and remains fixed at its present value.For MAC receivers designed for C, D or C/2 standards, the relationship becomesf.sub.0 =3f.sub.1 =6f.sub.2 =2f.sub.4 =1296k f.sub.Hwhere the symbols have the same meaning as above. f.sub.

Abstract: A method of reformatting color television signals is disclosed whereby chrominance and luminance components are serially arranged on a line by line basis with minimal compression of the luminance and chrominance components. This reduced compression serial arrangement is made possible by a truncation process whereby unnecessary information is eliminated from the television signal. Specifically, since a normal television picture tube overscans, the edges of the picture are never displayed and need not be transmitted or recorded. By eliminating this unnecessary information the signals can be serially combined within the time limits inherent in standard signals.

Abstract: A tool designed primarily for the removal of oil filters of the canister type. The tool is generally cup shaped and of a design to operate in a minimum of working space. The tool has finger portions defined by cut-out openings equally spaced about the central axis. Gripping surfaces in the form of spring biased roller cams mounted on the finger portions serve to secure the tool on the canister when the tool is positioned thereon and to firmly grip and lock the tool upon the canister when rotated by a suitable wrench, thereby enabling the canister to be easily removed from the engine block.

Abstract: A guard is disclosed for guarding the nip between a pair of rolls in a power roll mill to prevent the mill operator's fingers from being crushed between the rolls. The guard comprises an upstanding plate pivotally mounted transversely between the opposite side frame members of the rolling mill in front of the pair of rolls being guarded. The top of the guard is flat and is located adjacent and below the normal path for the infeed of a sheet of material being formed between the rolls in order that an operator's fingers which support the underside of the sheet will engage the guard and be prevented from entering the roll nip. The guard plate is depressibly supported at its opposite ends by a pair of upright tubular rocker arms which are pivoted at their base and are biased to a central neutral position. At least one microswitch is provided adjacent one of the rocker arms which is in electric circuit with an electric motor which drives the power rolls to turn the motor on and off.