Abstract: Methods of forming structures suitable for a multiple patterning process are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming a material overlying the substrate by providing a silicon precursor to the reaction chamber for a silicon precursor pulse period providing one or more of a nitrogen reactant and an oxygen reactant to the reaction chamber for a reactant pulse period, providing an inert gas to the reaction chamber for an inert gas pulse period, and providing a plasma power to form a plasma within the reaction chamber for a plasma pulse period. The inert gas can be provided during the plasma period and/or the plasma power can be pulsed to mitigate any damage to an underlying layer, while providing desired properties of the material layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an omniphobic membrane and application thereof. The omniphobic membrane comprises a porous substrate which has a pore size between 0.4 and 2 ?m, a top coat, and an interface layer between the porous substrate and the top coat, and the omniphobic membrane has a carbon/silicon ratio between 40 and 60, and a hierarchical re-entrant structure. Furthermore, both of a process for fabricating the omniphobic membrane and a method for desalination of a liquid by membrane distillation are provided in the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides an omniphobic membrane and application thereof. The omniphobic membrane comprises a porous substrate which has a pore size between 0.4 and 2 ?m, a top coat, and an interface layer between the porous substrate and the top coat, and the omniphobic membrane has a carbon/silicon ratio between 40 and 60, and a hierarchical re-entrant structure. Furthermore, both of a process for fabricating the omniphobic membrane and a method for desalination of a liquid by membrane distillation are provided in the present invention.

Abstract: A graphene dispersion includes a graphene material and a polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer has a structure including the first part and the second part. The first part is at one end of the structure and includes at least one benzene ring, and the second part is at another end of the structure and has polarity.

Abstract: A graphene dispersion includes a graphene material and a polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer has a structure including the first part and the second part. The first part is at one end of the structure and includes at least one benzene ring, and the second part is at another end of the structure and has polarity.

Abstract: A system for providing a specific recipe, its related method, and a personal storage medium for recording specific customer preference data. The system includes a reading device and a displaying device. The reading device is used for reading customer preference data. The displaying device is used for displaying the customer preference data to produce the specific recipe according to the customer preference data.