Abstract: A phase error monitor pattern and its related applications. The phase error monitor pattern includes an alternating phase shift pattern on the peripheries of an alternating phase shift mask and a modification pattern on the peripheries of a modification pattern. The alternating phase shift mask and the modification mask are used in sequence. The alternating phase shift pattern has a plurality of pairs of first non-transparent regions. Each pair of first non-transparent regions is located at each side of a phase shift region. The modification pattern has a plurality of second non-transparent regions. Each second non-transparent region corresponds in position to the non-transparent region on a first side of each pair of first non-transparent regions. The method of monitoring phase errors includes sequentially performing photo-exposure of a positive photoresist using the alternating phase shift mask and the modification mask and measuring the deviations of the monitor photoresist pattern.

Abstract: A phase error monitor pattern and its related applications. The phase error monitor pattern includes an alternating phase shift pattern on the peripheries of an alternating phase shift mask and a modification pattern on the peripheries of a modification pattern. The alternating phase shift mask and the modification mask are used in sequence. The alternating phase shift pattern has a plurality of pairs of first nontransparent regions. Each pair of first non-transparent regions is located at each side of a phase shift region. The modification pattern has a plurality of second non-transparent regions. Each second non-transparent region corresponds in position to the nontransparent region on a first side of each pair of first non-transparent regions. The method of monitoring phase errors includes sequentially performing photo-exposure of a positive photoresist using the alternating phase shift mask and the modification mask and measuring the deviations of the monitor photoresist pattern.