Abstract: A cell assembly includes a silicon substrate; a first doped region and a second doped region, having opposite polarities. The first doped region is an N-type doped region; the first doped region includes a first doped layer, a passivation layer, and a second doped layer; the passivation layer of the first doped region is provided on the first doped layer of the first doped region; and a conductive channel is formed in the passivation layer of the first doped region.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided, including: a substrate; a passivation layer formed over a surface of the substrate; fingers penetrating the passivation layer to be electrically connected to the substrate and including first and second fingers alternatingly arranged; connection electrodes each in electrical contact with end portions of at least two adjacent first fingers on a same side and includes one of a sectional structure and a curved wave-like structure. The sectional structure includes at least a first connection section and a second connection section connected to each other, where the first connection section is connected to an end portion of a respective finger of the at least two adjacent first fingers, the first connection section and the respective finger has an included angle that is not equal to 180°, and the first connection section and the second connection section has an included angle that is not equal to 180°.

Abstract: A solar cell, a preparation method thereof, a photovoltaic module, and a photovoltaic system, wherein the solar cell includes a substrate and a first tunnel oxide layer and a passivation medium layer sequentially stacked on a first surface of the substrate. The first tunnel oxide layer is at least partially in contact with the first surface. The passivation medium layer includes at least a transparent conductive oxide layer.

Abstract: An example computing device accesses a resource allocation network service utilizing a wireless network connection in accordance with embedded SIM (eSIM) functionality to identify and reserve computing resources. The computing device transmits a request to the resource allocation server that includes computing device profile information stored in the eSIM. The resource allocation network service processes the requests and receives additional profile information from the identified physical computing resource. The resource allocation network service then establishes a reservation and generates allocation information that includes credential information and is sent to the requesting computing device and the physical computing resource. When the computing device attempts to access the computing resource (e.g., the workstation), the physical computing resource authenticates the computing device based allocation information transmitted by the computing device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for maintaining, between a user equipment (UE) and a component of a base station (BS), a mutual understanding of a set of linked physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates if the UE selects to monitor a subset of the linked PDCCH candidates. In one aspect, the UE may monitor the subset of the linked PDCCH candidates, and the UE and the component of the BS may select a reference PDCCH candidate from which to define scheduling information in accordance with the UE monitoring the subset of the linked PDCCH candidates. In some examples, the UE and the component of the BS may select the reference PDCCH candidate in accordance with one or more mutually understood rules or procedures such that the UE and the component of the BS may select a same reference PDCCH candidate.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring and collecting network data in different roaming environments. The method includes searching, by a mobile device, for one or more home networks in a list of available networks; attaching, by the mobile device, to a home network selected from the list of available networks; monitoring, by the mobile device, location of the mobile device after attaching to the home network; detecting, by the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device, a roaming scenario when the mobile device moves outside the home network and attaches to a visited network not on the list of available networks; and collecting, by a subscriber identification module (SIM) applet on the mobile device, performance data associated with the visited network upon detecting that the mobile device is roaming in the visited network.

Abstract: A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that, when a first reference signal set for beam failure detection and a second reference signal set for a candidate beam, or a third reference signal set for the beam failure detection and a fourth reference signal set for the candidate beam instead of the first reference signal set and the second reference signal set are supported, receives one of information related to the second reference signal set and information related to the fourth reference signal set; and a control section that, when information related to the first reference signal set and information related to the third reference signal set are not provided, determines a reference signal set to be used for the beam failure detection, based on one of the information related to the second reference signal set and the information related to the fourth reference signal set.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) configures radio resource management (RRM) relaxation in extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) in cases with or without a paging transmission window (PTW). The UE determines whether an eDRX cycle is configured as being greater or less than 10.24 seconds; determine whether the UE has met legacy RRM relaxation criteria for a relaxation scaling factor k; and configures RRM relaxation timing based on use of a paging transmission window (PTW) and the relaxation scaling factor k.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The disclosure relates to a wireless communication method, a user equipment, a network equipment and a storage medium. The wireless communication method includes: a user equipment transmits reported information to a network equipment, wherein the reported information includes: identification information of reference signal resources; and/or reported values corresponding to the reference signal resources.

Abstract: A detection device and a detection method of a RAN intelligent controller in open architecture are provided. The detection device includes a standard database, a communication unit, and a judgment unit. The standard database includes multiple pieces of standard specified information, each of which includes an E2 transmission command and E2 qualification data that match each other. The communication unit includes a sending module and a receiving module. The sending module can send the E2 transmission command to a near-real time radio access network intelligent controller, so that the near-real time radio access network intelligent controller can be connected to an evolved node B and a next generation node B through an E2 interface for sending E2 feedback data to the receiving module. The judgment unit selects a matching one of the E2 qualification data according to the E2 transmission command for comparison with the E2 feedback data.

Abstract: An efficient thermal control system for microcircuits based on liquid metal coolant is provided, including a cooling water system, a liquid metal supply system and a cooling system. The liquid metal supply system is used for supplying liquid metal to the cooling system to achieve heat exchange with a chip through the liquid metal, and the cooling water system is used for cooling the liquid metal. The cooling system includes a cooling capacity distribution unit used for distributing the liquid metal; cabinets provided with chip cooling platforms, which are connected to the cooling capacity distribution unit through a pipe, and are provided with the chip; a temperature measuring component used for measuring temperature of the chips; and a control unit, and cooling capacity distribution unit and the temperature measuring component are electrically connected to the control unit.

Abstract: A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers. Strings of memory cells comprise channel-material strings that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers in the memory blocks. A through-array-via (TAV) region comprises TAV constructions that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The TAV constructions individually comprise a radially-outer insulative lining and a conductive core radially-inward of the insulative lining. The insulative lining comprises a radially-inner insulative material and a radially-outer insulative material that are of different compositions relative one another. The radially-outer insulative material is in radially-outer recesses that are in the first tiers as compared to the second tiers. The radially-inner insulative material extends elevationally along the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For example, a network entity may output, and a user equipment (UE) may receive, a first control message identifying a first discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle and a second, different DRX cycle for the UE to use, the first and second DRX cycles having a first and second active duration, respectively. The network entity may also output a second control message identifying periodic resources for the UE to use to monitor for a periodic signal, the periodic resources being outside at least the first active duration. The UE may monitor for, and the network entity may output, based on the periodic resources being outside the first active duration, the periodic signal during the first active duration based on updating the first active duration, updating the periodic resources, or both.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a substrate and four antenna units. The four antenna units are disposed on the substrate. Each of the four antenna units includes an L-shaped radiation portion, a hook-shaped coupling portion and a ground portion. The hook-shaped coupling portion is adjacent to the L-shaped radiation portion. The ground portion is disposed around the L-shaped radiation portion and the hook-shaped coupling portion. One end of the hook-shaped coupling portion is connected to the ground portion.

Abstract: A stack current controller may be configured to request a current magnitude from a fuel cell. The current magnitude requested is based at least on a battery state of charge and is performed in a stepwise manner among a plurality of current magnitude steps, where each current magnitude step includes a debounce range with respect to at least one other current magnitude step. The stack current controller may be configured to control the fuel cell to output the requested current magnitude, determine an average current output by the fuel cell over a time period, and modify a current magnitude associated with one of the current magnitude steps based on the average current.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for improving the cooling of a heat source. The apparatus includes a deflector mounted in a space between a first heat source and a second heat source. The deflector has a first face at a first angle that is greater than perpendicular from a first plane and a second face at a second angle that is less than perpendicular from a second plane. The apparatus further includes a plurality of vanes that extend from the first face of the deflector and are rotated inwardly with respect to the first face. When the first and second heat sources are immersed in a fluid and oriented with the second heat source above the first heat source, as fluid heated by the first heat source rises, the heated fluid is directed by the deflector away from the second plane and is directed by the plurality of vanes toward a center of the deflector.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for detecting indication information, including: determining a carrier/narrowband position and a time-domain position where indication information is located; in which the indication information is configured to indicate whether a user equipment (UE) monitors a paging message or a downlink control channel that indicates the paging message, on associated one or more paging occasions (POs); and detecting the indication information on the determined carrier/narrowband position and the time-domain position, and determining, according to the indication information, whether to monitor the paging message or the downlink control channel on the one or more POs.

Abstract: To provide a safer over voltage protection, it is provided a driving circuit for a light emitting source, comprising an input adapted to receive a power supply; a conversion circuit, adapted to convert the power supply and provide a converted power, comprising a power switch (M2); an output, adapted to output the converted power; an output capacitor (C2) connected at the output; a first control circuit coupled to the output and connected to the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor and control the power switch operate in a power-reducing mode to reduce the converted power when the voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor sensed by the first control circuit exceeds a first level; and a second control circuit (D15) connected to the output capacitor (C2) and connected to a control terminal of the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage at the output capacitor (C2) and damage and make the power switch (M2) unoperational permane

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment is for forming a capacitor structure on a wafer. A first capacitor is formed on a first side of a wafer, and a second capacitor is formed on a second side of the wafer. The capacitor structure includes the first capacitor and the second capacitor. A trench capacitor is fabricated at both ends of an interposer, which can increase capacitance, and greatly improve the stability of the supplied power.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a lithium-manganese rich material and a preparation method and a use thereof.