Abstract: A touch display device includes a substrate, a display element layer, a composite substrate, a touch electrode and an adhesive layer. The display element layer is disposed on the substrate. The composite substrate includes a support layer and a moisture barrier layer. The moisture barrier layer is in direct contact with and covers a surface of the support layer. The display element layer is located between the substrate and the composite substrate. A moisture transmission rate of the moisture barrier layer is less than 1×10?2 g/m2/day. The touch electrode is disposed on the composite substrate. The adhesive layer is disposed between the display element layer and the composite substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a touch display device and an operation method for the touch display device. The touch display device includes an integrated control circuit and a touch driver. The integrated control circuit is coupled to the touch driver. The integrated control circuit outputs a first synchronization signal to the touch driver. The touch driver outputs a touch mode signal to the integrated control circuit, so that the integrated control circuit generates a synchronization enabling signal to the touch driver according to the touch mode signal.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a reflective display module, a touch sensing layer, a light guide member, a ground shielding layer, and a first adhesive layer. The touch sensing layer is disposed on a display surface of the reflective display module, and the light guide member is disposed between the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer. The ground shielding layer is in contact with the light guide member and located between the light guide member and the touch sensing layer. The ground shielding layer electrically connects to one of the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer to electrically connect to a ground potential through the one of the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer. The first adhesive layer is disposed between the light guide member and the reflective display module, and is located between the ground shielding layer and the reflective display module.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a substrate, a display element layer, a composite substrate, a touch electrode and an adhesive layer. The display element layer is disposed on the substrate. The composite substrate includes a support layer and a moisture barrier layer. The moisture barrier layer is in direct contact with and covers a surface of the support layer. The display element layer is located between the substrate and the composite substrate. A moisture transmission rate of the moisture barrier layer is less than 1×10?2 g/m2/day. The touch electrode is disposed on the composite substrate. The adhesive layer is disposed between the display element layer and the composite substrate.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a driving substrate, a display medium layer, a common electrode layer, a touch electrode layer, and a protective layer. The display medium layer is disposed on the driving substrate. The common electrode layer is in direct contact with and disposed on the display medium layer. The common electrode layer includes multiple common electrodes, and two adjacent of the common electrodes have a spacing between each other. The touch electrode layer is disposed on the display medium layer. The touch electrode layer and the common electrode layer define a touch structure layer. The protective layer is disposed on the touch electrode layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a touch display device and an operation method for the touch display device. The touch display device includes an integrated control circuit and a touch driver. The integrated control circuit is coupled to the touch driver. The integrated control circuit outputs a first synchronization signal to the touch driver. The touch driver outputs a touch mode signal to the integrated control circuit, so that the integrated control circuit generates a synchronization enabling signal to the touch driver according to the touch mode signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, a touch sensing layer, a light guide module and a display panel. The touch sensing layer is disposed on the base layer. The light guide module is disposed on the touch sensing layer. The touch sensing layer is located between the light guide module and the display panel, and the touch sensing layer and one of the light guide module and the display panel have no adhesive material therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, a touch sensing layer, a light guide module and a display panel. The touch sensing layer is disposed on the base layer. The light guide module is disposed on the touch sensing layer. The touch sensing layer is located between the light guide module and the display panel, and the touch sensing layer and one of the light guide module and the display panel have no adhesive material therebetween.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a driving substrate, a display medium layer, a common electrode layer, a touch electrode layer, and a protective layer. The display medium layer is disposed on the driving substrate. The common electrode layer is in direct contact with and disposed on the display medium layer. The common electrode layer includes multiple common electrodes, and two adjacent of the common electrodes have a spacing between each other. The touch electrode layer is disposed on the display medium layer. The touch electrode layer and the common electrode layer define a touch structure layer. The protective layer is disposed on the touch electrode layer.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a reflective display module, a touch sensing layer, a light guide member, a ground shielding layer, and a first adhesive layer. The touch sensing layer is disposed on a display surface of the reflective display module, and the light guide member is disposed between the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer. The ground shielding layer is in contact with the light guide member and located between the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer. The ground shielding layer electrically connects to one of the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer to electrically connect to a ground potential through the one of the reflective display module and the touch sensing layer. The first adhesive layer is disposed between the light guide member and the reflective display module, and is located between the ground shielding layer and the reflective display module.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus includes a first sensing element, a flexible display device, and a second sensing element. The flexible display device is disposed below the first sensing element. The flexible display device is located between the first sensing element and the second sensing element. The second sensing element includes a pressure sensing layer and a reaction force layer. The pressure sensing layer is located between the flexible display device and the reaction force layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, a touch sensing layer, a light guide module and a display panel. The touch sensing layer is disposed on the base layer. The light guide module is disposed on the touch sensing layer. The touch sensing layer is located between the light guide module and the display panel, and the touch sensing layer and one of the light guide module and the display panel have no adhesive material therebetween.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus includes a first sensing element, a flexible display device, and a second sensing element. The flexible display device is disposed below the first sensing element. The flexible display device is located between the first sensing element and the second sensing element. The second sensing element includes a pressure sensing layer and a reaction force layer. The pressure sensing layer is located between the flexible display device and the reaction force layer.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a photoelectric conversion layer, a doped layer, a first passivation layer, a first TCO layer, a front electrode and a back electrode. The doped layer is disposed on the front surface of the photoelectric conversion layer. The first passivation layer is disposed on the doped layer, wherein the first passivation layer has a plurality of openings exposing a portion of the doped layer. The first TCO layer is disposed on the first passivation layer and in the openings, and directly contacts the exposed doped layer via the openings, wherein a ratio of an area of the openings to an area of the first TCO layer is between 0.01 and 0.5. The front electrode is disposed on the first TCO layer. The back electrode is disposed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion layer.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a photoelectric conversion layer, a doped layer, a first passivation layer, a first TCO layer, a front electrode and a back electrode. The doped layer is disposed on the front surface of the photoelectric conversion layer. The first passivation layer is disposed on the doped layer, wherein the first passivation layer has a plurality of openings exposing a portion of the doped layer. The first TCO layer is disposed on the first passivation layer and in the openings, and directly contacts the exposed doped layer via the openings, wherein a ratio of an area of the openings to an area of the first TCO layer is between 0.01 and 0.5. The front electrode is disposed on the first TCO layer. The back electrode is disposed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion layer.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes a Si substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, an emitter, a first electrode, a doped region, a passivation layer, a doped polysilicon layer, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode. The emitter is disposed on the first surface. The first electrode is disposed on the emitter. The doped region is disposed in the second surface. The passivation layer is disposed on the second surface. The doped polysilicon layer is disposed on the passivation layer, wherein a plurality of holes penetrates the doped polysilicon layer and the passivation layer and exposes a portion of the second surface. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the doped polysilicon layer and in the holes. The band gap of the semiconductor layer is greater than that of the Si substrate. The second electrode is disposed on the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes a Si substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, an emitter, a first electrode, a doped region, a passivation layer, a doped polysilicon layer, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode. The emitter is disposed on the first surface. The first electrode is disposed on the emitter. The doped region is disposed in the second surface. The passivation layer is disposed on the second surface. The doped polysilicon layer is disposed on the passivation layer, wherein a plurality of holes penetrates the doped polysilicon layer and the passivation layer and exposes a portion of the second surface. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the doped polysilicon layer and in the holes. The band gap of the semiconductor layer is greater than that of the Si substrate. The second electrode is disposed on the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A HIT solar cell is provided, including a p-type crystalline silicon substrate having a light-receiving surface, a first intrinsic amorphous silicon thin-film layer formed on the light-receiving surface of the p-type crystalline silicon substrate, an n-type amorphous oxide layer formed on the first intrinsic amorphous silicon thin-film layer, and a first transparent conductive layer formed on the n-type amorphous oxide layer. In the HIT solar cell, the n-type amorphous oxide layer can be directly formed, without forming the first intrinsic amorphous silicon thin-film layer, and the n-type amorphous oxide layer can be divided into an n?-type amorphous oxide layer and an n+-type amorphous oxide layer that are formed sequentially.

Abstract: A display device for indicating connection statuses of a communication channel between two systems is disclosed, the communication channel having a plurality of communication links. The display device comprises a detecting circuit coupled to the communication channel for detecting a plurality of link statuses of the communication links; an indicator controller coupled to the detecting circuit for determining the connection statuses of the communication channel according to the link statuses; and an LED indicator coupled to the indicator controller for displaying in a plurality of statuses according to the connection statuses from the indicator controller; wherein the connection statuses comprise a first connection status indicating that all the link statuses are “ON”, a second connection status indicating that all the link statuses are “OFF”, and a third connection status indicating that at least one of the link statuses is “ON” and at least one of the link statuses is “OFF”.

Abstract: A display device for indicating connection statuses of a communication channel between two systems is disclosed, the communication channel having a plurality of communication links. The display device comprises a detecting circuit coupled to the communication channel for detecting a plurality of link statuses of the communication links; an indicator controller coupled to the detecting circuit for determining the connection statuses of the communication channel according to the link statuses; and an LED indicator coupled to the indicator controller for displaying in a plurality of statuses according to the connection statuses from the indicator controller; wherein the connection statuses comprise a first connection status indicating that all the link statuses are “ON”, a second connection status indicating that all the link statuses are “OFF”, and a third connection status indicating that at least one of the link statuses is “ON” and at least one of the link statuses is “OFF”.