Abstract: Disclosure is related to a thermoelectric power generator. The generator essentially includes a thermoelectric thin-film element which is such as a thin film used to generate voltages according to a temperature difference. The output electric signals are converted to energy stored in an energy storage element. An output circuit is included to output power. In an exemplary embodiment, the thermoelectric power generator has a contact interface for sensing external temperate. The thermoelectric thin-film element is enabled to output voltages when temperature difference is induced. The generator further has a switch, which is used to control if the power is output. The output element is such as a light-emitting element.

Abstract: A pace speed advising method, a pace speed advising apparatus, and a recording medium using the method are provided. In the method, a total target distance and a total target time of a user's path are obtained, and separated into multiple time slots. Then, a route of the user's path is obtained and a route information of the route is retrieved. Finally, a pace speed of each time slot is advised according to the route information.

Abstract: A method of transmitting mail data includes inputting a first client terminal address to a network electronic device, assigning a mail server address to the network electronic device under a simple mail transfer protocol, inputting a second client terminal address to the network electronic device, transmitting mail data from the first client terminal address of the network electronic device to a relay server corresponding to a relay server address, transmitting the mail data to a mail server corresponding to the mail server address from the relay server, and transmitting the mail data to the second client terminal address from the mail server.

Abstract: Disclosure is to a thin-film coil component, and a charging apparatus. The thin-film coil is composed of spiral thin-film winding. Within the spiral windings, a gap exists between adjacent spiral structure, A first thin-film winding forms a first connection port for connecting external circuit at an external end, and has a first winding terminal at an internal end. An induced electric field can be formed by supplying electric current via the connection port. Further, a thin-film coil component is made when two thin-film coils with the same spiral direction are fabricated on two opposite surfaces of a substrate. An adhesive layer mixed with Ferromagnetic material is used to combine coils and the substrate. An induced electric field is also created when powering this thin-film coil component. Assembly of one or more thin-film coil components can make the charging apparatus used to electrically charge an electronic device which includes a device-end thin-film coil component.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first conductive structure of a device configured to have a first voltage potential, a second conductive structure of the device configured to have a second voltage potential that is different than the first voltage potential, and a peacekeeper structure disposed between and separating the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure. The peacekeeper structure is separated from at least one of the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure by a fixed spacing distance for conductive lines for a self-aligned double patterning (“SADP”) process from the integrated circuit was formed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first conductive structure of a device configured to have a first voltage potential, a second conductive structure of the device configured to have a second voltage potential that is different than the first voltage potential, and a peacekeeper structure disposed between and separating the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure. The peacekeeper structure is separated from at least one of the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure by a fixed spacing distance for conductive lines for a self-aligned double patterning (“SADP”) process from the integrated circuit was formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hearing loss. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and is useful to decreasing acute or chronic hearing loss of patients related to the mutation or degenerative dysfunction of SLC26A4 gene.