Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin protruding above a substrate, where a top portion of the fin comprises a layer stack that includes alternating layers of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material; forming a dummy gate structure over the fin; forming openings in the fin on opposing sides of the dummy gate structure; forming source/drain regions in the openings; removing the dummy gate structure to expose the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material under the dummy gate structure; performing a first etching process to selectively remove the exposed first semiconductor material, where after the first etching process, the exposed second semiconductor material form nanostructures, where each of the nanostructures has a first shape; and after the first etching process, performing a second etching process to reshape each of the nanostructures into a second shape different from the first shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channel layers vertically separated from one another. The semiconductor device also includes an active gate structure comprising a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion wraps around each of the plurality of channel layers. The semiconductor device further includes a gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the upper portion of the active gate structure. The gate spacer has a bottom surface. Moreover, a dummy gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate spacer and a topmost channel layer of plurality of channel layers. The dummy gate dielectric layer is in contact with a top surface of the topmost channel layer, the bottom surface of the gate spacer, and the sidewall of the gate structure.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for determining a risk for kidney stones to develop in a subject, including: obtaining a biosample of the subject; detecting the presence of the single-nucleotide polymorphism rs12313273 (C/T) at position 30881 of the ORAI1 gene (SEQ ID No.: 1) in the biosample; and determining a risk for kidney stones to develop in the subject, wherein if the presence of a C allele of the single-nucleotide polymorphism rs12313273 (C/T) is detected, it indicates that the subject has an increased risk for kidney stones to develop.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid battery module, which comprises: a first cell set; a first programmable fuse; a first discharging switch; a first charging switch; a first analog front end circuit; a first thermister; a second cell set; a second programmable fuse; a second discharging switch; a second charging switch; a second analog front end circuit; a second thermister; and a controller; whereby the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set can reach a balance status when the hybrid battery module is disposed into a jig; When the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set are balanced, then the battery pack can parallel charging/discharging the first cell set and the second cell set simultaneously. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the hybrid battery module and its charging and discharging method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid battery module with voltage balancing unit, which comprises: a first cell set; a first programmable fuse; a first discharging switch; a first charging switch; a first analog front end circuit; a first thermister; a second cell set; a second programmable fuse; a second discharging switch; a second charging switch; a second analog front end circuit; a second thermister; a controller; and a voltage balancing unit; whereby the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set can reach a balance state by the voltage balancing unit; and during the charging process, the first charging switch and the second charging switch will simultaneously be turned off when it meets a safety event; and during the discharging process, the first programmable fuse and the second programmable fuse will simultaneously be burned off when it meets a critical safety event so as to prevent cell from being burned; Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for charging and disch

Abstract: A charging method and a system for adjusting a charging current are provided. A charge capacity and a charge current rate of a rechargeable battery are read for adjusting an output current of a battery charger. As a result, the output current of the battery charger can be adjusted according to the decrease of the charge capacity of the rechargeable battery, thereby achieving the purpose of elongating the service life of the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: A charging circuit is provided. In the present invention, a capacitor and a resistor are added to the circuit near the charging switch. Due to the electrical charges stored in the capacitor, the rising and decreasing rate of the battery voltage of a rechargeable battery can be diminished during the pulse charge stage. Thereby, the probability of battery cell damage is reduced, and the safety of using the rechargeable battery is guaranteed.

Abstract: A method for charging a battery module including a plurality of parallel-connected battery core sets is provided. In the present method, a constant charging current is provided for charging the battery module first. Then, the voltage of each parallel-connected battery core set in the battery module is determined whether reaches a nominal voltage. If it reaches the nominal voltage, the charging current or charging voltage applied to the battery module is adjusted for charging the parallel-connected battery core set having the maximum voltage with a constant voltage. Finally, it is determined whether the electric power of the battery module is fulfilled. If not yet fulfilled, a constant voltage is continuously supplied to the battery module for charging until the electric power of the battery module is full. Accordingly, the present invention can charge the battery more quickly with taking the safety of the battery into account.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid battery module, which comprises: a first cell set; a first programmable fuse; a first discharging switch; a first charging switch; a first analog front end circuit; a first thermister; a second cell set; a second programmable fuse; a second discharging switch; a second charging switch; a second analog front end circuit; a second thermister; and a controller; whereby the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set can reach a balance status when the hybrid battery module is disposed into a jig; When the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set are balanced, then the battery pack can parallel charging/discharging the first cell set and the second cell set simultaneously. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the hybrid battery module and its charging and discharging method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid battery module with voltage balancing unit, which comprises: a first cell set; a first programmable fuse; a first discharging switch; a first charging switch; a first analog front end circuit; a first thermister; a second cell set; a second programmable fuse; a second discharging switch; a second charging switch; a second analog front end circuit; a second thermister; a controller; and a voltage balancing unit; whereby the voltage of the first cell set and the second cell set can reach a balance state by the voltage balancing unit; and during the charging process, the first charging switch and the second charging switch will simultaneously be turned off when it meets a safety event; and during the discharging process, the first programmable fuse and the second programmable fuse will simultaneously be burned off when it meets a critical safety event so as to prevent cell from being burned; Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for charging and disch

Abstract: In the present invention, a medium content protection method for protecting a content of a first storage medium having a first manufacture information is provided. The method includes steps of pre-recording a first identification datum into the first manufacture information, providing a second storage medium having a second manufacture information, reading a second identification datum from the second manufacture information and comparing the second identification datum with the first identification datum, determining the second storage medium as being illegally reproduced when the second identification datum is different from the first identification datum, and determining the second storage medium as the first storage medium and performing a specific step when the second identification datum is identical to the first identification datum.