Abstract: Disclosed herein are related to a memory device. In one aspect, the memory device includes a memory array including a set of memory cells. In one aspect, each of the set of memory cells includes a corresponding transistor and a corresponding capacitor connected in series between a bit line and a select line. In one aspect, the memory device includes a first transistor including a source/drain electrode coupled to a controller and another source/drain electrode coupled to the bit line. In one aspect, the memory device includes a second transistor including a gate electrode coupled to the bit line. In one aspect, the second transistor is configured to conduct current corresponding to data stored by a memory cell of the set of memory cells.

Abstract: A system performs the operations of a neural network agent and a circuit simulator for analog circuit sizing. The system receives an input indicating a specification of an analog circuit and design parameters. The system iteratively searches a design space until a circuit size is found to satisfy the specification and the design parameters. In each iteration, the neural network agent calculates measurement estimates for random sample generated in a trust region, which is a portion of the design space. Based on the measurement estimate, the system identifies a candidate size that optimizes a value metric. The circuit simulator receives the candidate size and generates a simulation measurement. The system calculates updates to weights of the neural network agent and the trust region for a next iteration based on, at least in part, the simulation measurement.

Abstract: An I/O driving circuit comprising a post driver. The post driver comprises: a first switch device, comprising a first terminal coupled to an I/O voltage, and comprising a second terminal, wherein the first switch device provides an initial driving voltage at the second terminal of the first switch device; and a first voltage providing device, comprising a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first switch device, and comprising a second terminal. The first voltage providing device is configured to provide a driving voltage at the second terminal of the first voltage providing device via providing a voltage drop to the initial driving voltage.

Abstract: A control circuit comprising a driving circuit, which comprises a voltage adjusting circuit for generating a control voltage, and comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; and a control terminal, for receiving a bias voltage generated from at least operating voltage of the control circuit. The second transistor comprises: a first terminal, coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor; a second terminal, for receiving a first predetermined voltage; and a control terminal, for receiving the control voltage. The control circuit further comprises: a candidate voltage selecting circuit, for outputting one of a plurality of candidate voltages; and a voltage selecting circuit, for outputting one of the candidate voltage output from the candidate voltage selecting circuit and a ground voltage as the bias voltage.

Abstract: A control circuit comprising a driving circuit, which comprises a voltage adjusting circuit for generating a control voltage, and comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; and a control terminal, for receiving a bias voltage generated from at least operating voltage of the control circuit. The second transistor comprises: a first terminal, coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor; a second terminal, for receiving a first predetermined voltage; and a control terminal, for receiving the control voltage. The control circuit further comprises: a candidate voltage selecting circuit, for outputting one of a plurality of candidate voltages; and a voltage selecting circuit, for outputting one of the candidate voltage output from the candidate voltage selecting circuit and a ground voltage as the bias voltage.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present application discloses a control circuit comprising a driving circuit which comprises a voltage adjusting circuit, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; and a control terminal, for receiving a bias voltage generated from at least operating voltage of the control circuit. The second transistor comprises: a first terminal, coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor; a second terminal, for receiving a first predetermined voltage; and a control terminal, for receiving the control voltage. A control system comprising the control circuit is also disclosed.

Abstract: A clock tree circuit Including a first clock source, generating a first signal, and a first tree circuit. The first clock tree circuit includes a first driving stage for receiving the first signal, a second driving stage, connected to the first driving stage, a third driving stage, connected to the second driving stage, and a metal connection element, coupled between different nodes of the third driving stage and configured as a short-circuited element.

Abstract: An I/O driving circuit comprising a post driver. The post driver comprises: a first switch device, comprising a first terminal coupled to an I/O voltage, and comprising a second terminal, wherein the first switch device provides an initial driving voltage at the second terminal of the first switch device; and a first voltage providing device, comprising a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first switch device, and comprising a second terminal. The first voltage providing device is configured to provide a driving voltage at the second terminal of the first voltage providing device via providing a voltage drop to the initial driving voltage.

Abstract: A clock tree circuit Including a first clock source, generating a first signal, and a first tree circuit. The first clock tree circuit includes a first driving stage for receiving the first signal, a second driving stage, connected to the first driving stage, a third driving stage, connected to the second driving stage, and a metal connection element, coupled between different nodes of the third driving stage and configured as a short-circuited element.

Abstract: A clock tree circuit includes a clock source and a tree circuit. The clock source generates a signal. The tree circuit at least includes five driving units and a metal connection element. A first driving unit has an input terminal for receiving the signal, and an output terminal coupled to a first node. A second driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the first node, and an output terminal coupled to a second node. A third driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the first node, and an output terminal coupled to a third node. A fourth driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the second node. A fifth driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the third node. The metal connection element is coupled between the second node and the third node, and configured as a short-circuited element.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present application discloses a control circuit comprising a driving circuit which comprises a voltage adjusting circuit, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; and a control terminal, for receiving a bias voltage generated from at least operating voltage of the control circuit. The second transistor comprises: a first terminal, coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor; a second terminal, for receiving a first predetermined voltage; and a control terminal, for receiving the control voltage. A control system comprising the control circuit is also disclosed.

Abstract: A clock tree circuit includes a clock source and a tree circuit. The clock source generates a signal. The tree circuit at least includes five driving units and a metal connection element. A first driving unit has an input terminal for receiving the signal, and an output terminal coupled to a first node. A second driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the first node, and an output terminal coupled to a second node. A third driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the first node, and an output terminal coupled to a third node. A fourth driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the second node. A fifth driving unit has an input terminal coupled to the third node. The metal connection element is coupled between the second node and the third node, and configured as a short-circuited element.

Abstract: A level shifter circuit includes a level shifter unit and a first controlling unit. The level shifter unit has an input node for receiving an input signal having a predetermined level, an output node for outputting an output signal having a desired level and a complementary output node for outputting a complementary output signal complementary to the output signal. The first controlling unit is coupled to the level shifter unit and has a first transistor coupled between the complementary output node and a first control node for receiving a first control signal and a second transistor coupled between the input node for receiving the input signal and a ground.

Abstract: A level shifter circuit includes a level shifter unit and a first controlling unit. The level shifter unit has an input node for receiving an input signal having a predetermined level, an output node for outputting an output signal having a desired level and a complementary output node for outputting a complementary output signal complementary to the output signal. The first controlling unit is coupled to the level shifter unit and has a first transistor coupled between the complementary output node and a first control node for receiving a first control signal and a second transistor coupled between the input node for receiving the input signal and a ground.