Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of units. The plurality of units includes a first unit. The first unit includes a first electronic component and a test circuit. The test circuit is electrically connected to the first electronic component. The test circuit includes a coil circuit.

Abstract: An information processing method of the present disclosure includes: via one or more computer processors, receiving data relating to live sales performed by a livestreamer via live video streaming; inputting the data into a machine learning model; and based on a result generated by the machine learning model, obtaining promotional information that is useful for the livestreamer to perform the live sales.

Abstract: A sound button devices, systems, and methods for sound buttons capable of emitting sound using less power, greater sound transmissibility, and/or greater resistance to damage and that allow for training both non-humans and humans to communicate more effectively than previously possible In typical embodiments, the sound button may comprise a shell, a switch operably connected to a printed circuit board (“PCB”), a button cap assembly operably coupled to the shell, the button cap assembly comprising a button cap having at least one recess, the at least one recess having a hole; and a speaker facing toward the button cap, where, when a force is applied to the button cap, the button cap and the speaker move together to actuate the switch, thereby causing the speaker to emit a sound.

Abstract: A method of performing an image retargeting quality assessment comprising comparing an original image and a retargeted image in a frequency domain, wherein the retargeted image is obtained by performing a retargeting algorithm on the original image. The disclosure also includes an apparatus comprising a processor configured to perform an image retargeting quality assessment, and compare an original image and a retargeted image in a spatial domain, wherein the retargeted image is obtained by performing a retargeting algorithm on the original image, and wherein comparing the original image and the retargeted image in the spatial domain comprises comparing the original image and the retargeted image to determine an amount of shape distortion between the images.

Abstract: A driving method of a passive displayed panel and a display apparatus are provided. The passive display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged into an array. The driving method includes following steps. Whether to display a first color frame or a second color frame on the passive display panel is determined according to a display frame. Whether to display a first color at each row or each column of the pixels of the passive display panel is determined according to the display frame. Whether to display a second color at each row or each column of the pixels of the passive display panel is determined according to the display frame. The first color or the second color is displayed column by column or row by row on the passive display panel at those portions of the display frame that do not display the first color or the second color.

Abstract: A method of performing an image retargeting quality assessment comprising comparing an original image and a retargeted image in a frequency domain, wherein the retargeted image is obtained by performing a retargeting algorithm on the original image. The disclosure also includes an apparatus comprising a processor configured to perform an image retargeting quality assessment, and compare an original image and a retargeted image in a spatial domain, wherein the retargeted image is obtained by performing a retargeting algorithm on the original image, and wherein comparing the original image and the retargeted image in the spatial domain comprises comparing the original image and the retargeted image to determine an amount of shape distortion between the images.

Abstract: A method for enhancing data transmission efficiency in a data transmission system having a host, a subsystem and a transmission interface, utilized for the host to transmit and receive a data from a memory of the subsystem via the transmission interface includes steps of the host outputting a query command to the subsystem via the transmission interface for querying available memory utilization of the subsystem; the subsystem outputting a return message to the host via the transmission interface for indicating the available memory utilization according to the query command; and controlling data transmission from the host to the subsystem according to the return message.

Abstract: A driving method of a passive displayed panel and a display apparatus are provided. The passive display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged into an array. The driving method includes following steps. Whether to display a first color frame or a second color frame on the passive display panel is determined according to a display frame. Whether to display a first color at each row or each column of the pixels of the passive display panel is determined according to the display frame. Whether to display a second color at each row or each column of the pixels of the passive display panel is determined according to the display frame. The first color or the second color is displayed column by column or row by row on the passive display panel at those portions of the display frame that do not display the first color or the second color.

Abstract: A substrate carrier is used for carrying a plurality of back electrode substrates into a furnace. Each back electrode substrate has a precursor layer formed thereon. The furnace is used for providing a process gas to react with the precursor layer, so as to form a photoelectric transducing layer on each back electrode substrate. The substrate carrier includes a heat-resistant metal frame and a first protective layer. The heat-resistant metal frame has a plurality of slots for supporting the plurality of back electrode substrates. The first protective layer is formed on the heat-resistant metal frame for preventing a chemical reaction of the heat-resistant metal frame with the process gas.

Abstract: A shredder includes a housing having a throat for receiving at least one article to be shredded, a shredder mechanism received in the housing and including a powered motor and cutter elements used to shred the at least one article, a detector configured to detect a presence of the at least one article being received by the throat, and a controller coupled to the motor and the detector. The controller is configured to allow a running operation of the motor responsive to the detector detecting an article being received by the throat. Also, after a predetermined amount of time, the controller may stop operation of the motor if an article is not inserted into the throat. A thickness detector may also be used in the shredder.

Abstract: A discrete circuit component has copper block electrodes and that utilizes a simple copper substrate as the basis for the component. The component is made by providing an electrode separation hole preformed in the main substrate. The electrode separation hole results in a simple fabrication for the construction of the discrete component product. With the presence of the electrode separation hole, two solid blocks of copper automatically come into shape for each fabricated device at the final phase of production when each device is cut loose from the main production matrix.

Abstract: A solar panel heat-dissipating device for adjusting temperature of a solar panel includes a base for supporting the solar panel and a cooling plate disposed between the solar panel and the base. The cooling plate includes a cooling tube contacting a side of the solar panel so as to absorb heat generated by the solar panel. In addition, conductive fluid is accommodated inside the cooling tube for dissipating the heat of the cooling tube conducted from the solar panel.

Abstract: A solar tile structure includes a solar panel and a base. The solar panel is supported on an upper surface of the base. A protruding portion is formed on a lateral surface of a first short side of the base, a sunken portion is formed on a lateral surface of a second short side of the base, and the protruding portion of the first short side can be engaged with the sunken portion of the second short side tightly. The second short side of the base and a lateral side of the protruding portion substantially align with two lateral sides of the solar panel.

Abstract: A solar panel tile structure capable of draining water includes a solar panel and a supporting plate for supporting the solar panel. At least one draining slot is formed on the supporting plate and disposed around the solar plate for draining the water surrounding the solar panel.

Abstract: A method for enhancing data transmission efficiency in a data transmission system having a host, a subsystem and a transmission interface, utilized for the host to transmit and receive a data from a memory of the subsystem via the transmission interface includes steps of the host outputting a query command to the subsystem via the transmission interface for querying available memory utilization of the subsystem; the subsystem outputting a return message to the host via the transmission interface for indicating the available memory utilization according to the query command; and controlling data transmission from the host to the subsystem according to the return message.

Abstract: A shredder includes a housing having a throat for receiving at least one article to be shredded, a shredder mechanism received in the housing and including a powered motor and cutter elements used to shred the at least one article, a detector configured to detect a presence of the at least one article being received by the throat, and a controller coupled to the motor and the detector. The controller is configured to allow a running operation of the motor responsive to the detector detecting an article being received by the throat. Also, after a predetermined amount of time, the controller may stop operation of the motor if an article is not inserted into the throat. A thickness detector may also be used in the shredder.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method of amplifying closed circular nucleic acid probes and, more particularly, to a method of amplifying closed circular nucleic acid probes by rolling circle amplification. The method of the present invention is useful in a range of applications involving the detection of nucleic acid sequences such as, but not limited to, the identification of genetic disorders, genetic variants or the presence of microbiological or viral agents.

Abstract: An optical system for a laser range finder comprises a laser emitter (5), a collimating lens (4) positioned in front of the laser emitter an optical receiver (3), a light receiving aspheric lens (1) for converging reflected light from a target object to be measured on the optical receiver, and a polygonal prism (2) disposed between the light receiving aspheric lens and the optical receiver. The light receiving aspheric lens defines a cutout in a position corresponding to a laser light beam emitted by the laser emitter for allowing passage of the laser light beam therethrough. The polygonal prism consists of a first portion and a second portion refracting the reflected light at different refraction angles for light path compensating purposes.

Abstract: A stencil strap for eyebrow-stenciling is disclosed. The strap comprises a strap body having two ends mounted with a male and female adhesive plate, and a central upper and lower edge provided with an eyebrow center and nose positioning plate, wherein the two lateral sides of the positioning plate are respectively provided with elongated opening and the upper and lower edge of the opening are provided with a plurality of engaging hooks; and a plurality of stencils having a circumferential edge provided with a stepped section, the stepped section being mounted with fastening hole corresponding to the engaging hooks of the strap body, wherein the surface of the stencil is stenciling opening of various shapes.

Abstract: An optical axis adjusting mechanism disposed on a laser ruler for adjusting an optical axis of the laser ruler is provided. The laser ruler includes a main bracket. The optical axis adjusting mechanism includes a main body rotatably assembled to the main bracket of the laser ruler with a shaft, and one or more adjusting elements for selectively rotating the main body about the shaft to adjust an optical axis of the laser ruler.