Abstract: Structures with doping free connections and methods of fabrication are provided. An exemplary structure includes a substrate; a first region of a first conductivity type formed in the substrate; an overlying layer located over the substrate; a well region of a second conductivity type formed in the overlying layer; a conductive plug laterally adjacent to the well region and extending through the overlying layer to electrically contact with the first region; and a passivation layer located between the conductive plug and the well region.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes plural keycaps, a base plate, plural connecting elements and a circuit board. The plural connecting elements are connected with the respective keycaps and the base plate. The circuit board is located over the base plate. The circuit board includes plural membrane switches and plural first capacitance sensing units. When one of the first capacitance sensing units detects an approaching conductor or detects a motion of the conductor, a driving signal is generated or a control signal is outputted.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein are directed to a method for reducing fin oxidation during the formation of fin isolation regions. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate with an n-doped region and a p-doped region formed on a top portion of the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a first layer on the p-doped region; epitaxially growing a second layer different from the first layer on the n-doped region; epitaxially growing a third layer on top surfaces of the first and second layers, where the third layer is thinner than the first and second layers. The method further includes etching the first, second, and third layers to form fin structures on the semiconductor substrate and forming an isolation region between the fin structures.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein are directed to a method for reducing fin oxidation during the formation of fin isolation regions. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate with an n-doped region and a p-doped region formed on a top portion of the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a first layer on the p-doped region; epitaxially growing a second layer different from the first layer on the n-doped region; epitaxially growing a third layer on top surfaces of the first and second layers, where the third layer is thinner than the first and second layers. The method further includes etching the first, second, and third layers to form fin structures on the semiconductor substrate and forming an isolation region between the fin structures.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a stacked complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor in which a pixel sensor spans multiple integrated circuit (IC) chips and is devoid of a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure at a photodetector of the pixel sensor. The photodetector and a first transistor form a first portion of the pixel sensor at a first IC chip. A plurality of second transistors forms a second portion of the pixel sensor at a second IC chip. By omitting the STI structure at the photodetector, a doped well surrounding and demarcating the pixel sensor may have a lesser width than it would otherwise have. Hence, the doped well may consume less area of the photodetector. This, in turn, allows enhanced scaling down of the pixel sensor.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes plural key structures. Each key structure includes a plate assembly, a keycap, a connecting member and a buffering element. The plate assembly has a hollow region. The keycap is located over the plate assembly. The connecting member is connected between the keycap and the plate assembly. The keycap is connected with the connecting member through at least one hook of the keycap. The keycap is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the plate assembly through the connecting member. The buffering element is installed on the plate assembly. The buffering element is extended in a direction toward the keycap and penetrated through the hollow region of the plate assembly. While the keycap is moved downwardly and the at least one hook of the keycap is contacted with the buffering element, there is the gap between the keycap and the plate assembly.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes a keyboard base, a flexible protection cover and a protective frame. The flexible protection cover is located over the keyboard base to cover the key structures that are disposed on the keyboard base. The protective frame is disposed on the flexible protection cover. Moreover, plural hollow protrusion structures of the flexible protection cover are partially penetrated through corresponding openings of the protective frame and exposed outside the protective frame. The elastic buffering parts of the flexible protection cover are disposed within corresponding concave structures of the protective frame and covered by the protective frame.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes a membrane circuit board, a key frame, a position-limiting frame and a key structure. The key frame is located over the membrane circuit board. The position-limiting frame is located over the key frame. The key frame includes a first frame body and a first receiving hole. The first receiving hole runs through the first frame body along a vertical direction. The position-limiting frame includes a second frame body and a second receiving hole. The second receiving hole runs through the second frame body along the vertical direction. The second receiving hole is in communication with the first receiving hole. The key structure includes a keycap and a protrusion part. The keycap is movable within the first receiving hole and the second receiving hole. A portion of the protrusion part is located under the second frame body.

Abstract: A luminous keyboard includes at least one key, a switch circuit board, a supporting plate, a backlight module, a reflecting plate and a light-sheltering plate. The backlight module emits a light beam. The backlight module is arranged between the reflecting plate and the light-sheltering plate. A periphery region of the reflecting plate and a periphery region of the light-sheltering plate are thermally laminated or laser welded to define a sealed structure. Since the periphery region of the backlight module is sealed by the sealed structure, the light beam is not leaked out through the periphery region of the backlight module. The space occupied by the sealed structure is not very large. Consequently, the volume of the luminous keyboard is reduced.

Abstract: A luminous keyboard includes plural keys, a membrane switch circuit member, a supporting plate and a backlight module. The membrane switch circuit member is located under the plural keys, and includes an upper wiring plate, a lower wiring plate and a separation plate. The supporting plate is located under the membrane switch circuit member and connected with the plural keys. The backlight module is located under the supporting plate to generate a light beam. A periphery region of at least one of the upper wiring plate, the lower wiring plate and the separation plate is bent to cover the supporting plate and the backlight module. Consequently, the light beam is not leaked out through the periphery region of the backlight module.

Abstract: A luminous keyboard includes plural keys, a membrane switch circuit member, a supporting plate and a backlight module. The membrane switch circuit member is located under the plural keys, and includes an upper wiring plate, a lower wiring plate and a separation plate. The supporting plate is located under the membrane switch circuit member and connected with the plural keys. The backlight module is located under the supporting plate to generate a light beam. A periphery region of at least one of the upper wiring plate, the lower wiring plate and the separation plate is bent to cover the supporting plate and the backlight module. Consequently, the light beam is not leaked out through the periphery region of the backlight module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a keyboard, including a base plate, a connecting element, a keycap, and a hook. The connecting element is separately connected to the hook and the base plate. The hook is disposed on an inner surface of the keycap and is connected to a connecting shaft of the connecting element. The hook includes a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion. The first fixing portion is in contact with a first side of the connecting shaft, and the second fixing portion is in contact with a second side of the connecting shaft. The structure of the second fixing portion in the hook is stronger than the structure of the first fixing portion, so that when the connecting shaft is applied with a force to be out of the hook, the first fixing portion is applied with an interference force to be broken, thereby having a recognizing effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides an illuminated keyboard, including a plurality of keys, a metal plate, a thin film circuit board, and a backlight module. The metal plate includes a plurality of metal domes, disposed below the keys, and correspondingly located above a plurality of electrical contact parts of the thin film circuit board. When a user presses each of the keys downward, the metal dome properly moves downward to get in contact with the corresponding electrical contact part to conduct the electrical contact part and generate a corresponding key signal. The backlight module is disposed below the thin film circuit board, and a plurality of light beams emitted from the backlight module is projected to the keys.

Abstract: The present invention provides an illuminated keyboard, including a plurality of keys, a metal plate, a thin film circuit board, and a backlight module. The metal plate includes a plurality of metal domes, disposed below the keys, and correspondingly located above a plurality of electrical contact parts of the thin film circuit board. When a user presses each of the keys downward, the metal dome properly moves downward to get in contact with the corresponding electrical contact part to conduct the electrical contact part and generate a corresponding key signal.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes a key structure, a switch circuit board, a base plate, a soft covering element and a buffering pad. The key structure includes a keycap and a stabilizer bar. The stabilizer bar is connected with the keycap and the soft covering element. The soft covering element is disposed on the base plate. An accommodation space is defined by the soft covering element and the base plate collaboratively. The stabilizer bar is inserted into the accommodation space, so that the stabilizer bar is connected with the base plate. The buffering pad is disposed on the base plate and partially received within the accommodation space. The stabilizer bar and the base plate are made of metallic material. Since the stabilizer bar and the base plate are separated by the soft covering element and the buffering pad, the keyboard device is capable of reducing noise.

Abstract: A key structure includes a first movable plate, a second movable plate, a keycap, a first linkage lever and a second linkage lever. The second movable plate is disposed over the first movable plate. The keycap is disposed over the second movable plate. The first linkage lever is connected with the keycap and the first movable plate. The second linkage lever is connected with the keycap and the second movable plate. While the first movable plate is moved in a first direction and the second movable plate is moved in a second direction, the first linkage lever and the second linkage lever are moved in different directions, so that a height of the keycap is reduced.

Abstract: A wearable electronic device includes a ring-shaped main body, plural receiving parts, plural circuit boards and a wiring board. The plural receiving parts are disposed within the ring-shaped main body. The plural circuit boards are disposed within the corresponding receiving parts. One of the plural circuit boards corresponds to one receiving part. The wiring board is 111 within the ring-shaped main body and electrically connected with the plural circuit boards. Consequently, the circuit boards are electrically connected with each other through the wiring board.

Abstract: A key structure includes a first movable plate, a second movable plate, a keycap, a first linkage lever and a second linkage lever. The second movable plate is disposed over the first movable plate. The keycap is disposed over the second movable plate. The first linkage lever is connected with the keycap and the first movable plate. The second linkage lever is connected with the keycap and the second movable plate. While the first movable plate is moved in a first direction and the second movable plate is moved in a second direction, the first linkage lever and the second linkage lever are moved in different directions, so that a height of the keycap is reduced.

Abstract: An antenna has a ground plane, a radiating member, a signal-feeding member and two grounding supports. The radiating member is suspended over and separated from the ground plane and has two opposite non-radiating edges. Each non-radiating edge has a middle section. Each grounding support is connected perpendicularly to the middle section of one non-radiating edge of the radiating member and the ground plane. The grounding supports connected between the radiating member and the ground plane excellently improve the combination of the radiating member and the ground plane to prevent the antenna from inadvertently disassembling.

Abstract: An antenna array unit is provided by the present invention. The antenna array unit includes: a ground, a feeder cable, a first signal feeding member, a plurality of second signal feeding members, a plurality of third signal feeding members, a plurality of first rectangular radiating members and a plurality of second rectangular radiating members. The first rectangular radiating members have first and second non-radiating sides, two radiating sides able to generate a coupling effect with a radiating side adjacent thereto. The second rectangular radiating members have first and second non-radiating sides, two radiating sides and able to generate a coupling effect with a radiating side adjacent thereto. The present invention is characterized in that at least one current disturbing member is formed at each non-radiating second side of the plurality of the first and the second rectangular radiating members and adjacent to the nearest radiating side generating the coupling effect.