Abstract: A trimming method is provided. The trimming method includes the following steps. A first wafer including a substrate and a device layer over a first side of the substrate is provided. The first wafer is bonded to a second wafer with the first side of the substrate facing toward the second wafer. An edge trimming process is performed to remove a trimmed portion of the substrate from a second side opposite to the first side vertically downward toward the first side in a first direction along a perimeter of the substrate, wherein the edge trimming process results in the substrate having a flange pattern laterally protruding from the device layer and laterally surrounding an untrimmed portion of the substrate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A method for controlling an auto macro function of a lens module is provided. Firstly, a control switching module is provided. The both terminals of the coil of the lens module are connected to a power source and the control switching module, respectively. In response to a first signal state of a control signal, a constant current is transmitted from the power source to the coil. The magnets attached on the magnet yoke provide a permanent magnetic field, and the constant current passing through the coil causes a magnetic force to be generated on the coil while moving the lens holder toward the magnet yoke by a constant distance. In response to a second signal state of the control signal, the power source stops transmitting the constant current to the coil, wherein a restoring force generated by the deformed spring causes the lens holder to return to its original position.

Abstract: A lens module includes an upper coupling element, a spring, a magnet yoke, a plurality of magnets, a coil, a lens holder and a lower coupling element. The magnet yoke is disposed under the spring and has a cylindrical inner wall, multiple extension slices and a top wall. The top wall is outwardly extended from an upper edge of the cylindrical inner wall. The extension slices are downwardly and axially extended from a periphery of the top wall and circumferentially arranged on the top wall at regular intervals. The magnets are attached on inner surfaces of respective extension slices of the magnet yoke. At least two raised structures are circumferentially arranged on the lower periphery of the lens holder. The lower coupling element includes at least two concave structures mating with the raised structures.

Abstract: A method for controlling an auto macro function of a lens module is provided. Firstly, a control switching module is provided. The both terminals of the coil of the lens module are connected to a power source and the control switching module, respectively. In response to a first signal state of a control signal, a constant current is transmitted from the power source to the coil. The magnets attached on the magnet yoke provide a permanent magnetic field, and the constant current passing through the coil causes a magnetic force to be generated on the coil while moving the lens holder toward the magnet yoke by a constant distance. In response to a second signal state of the control signal, the power source stops transmitting the constant current to the coil, wherein a restoring force generated by the deformed spring causes the lens holder to return to its original position.

Abstract: A lens module includes an upper coupling element, a spring, a magnet yoke, a plurality of magnets, a coil, a lens holder and a lower coupling element. The magnet yoke is disposed under the spring and has a cylindrical inner wall, multiple extension slices and a top wall. The top wall is outwardly extended from an upper edge of the cylindrical inner wall. The extension slices are downwardly and axially extended from a periphery of the top wall and circumferentially arranged on the top wall at regular intervals. The magnets are attached on inner surfaces of respective extension slices of the magnet yoke. At least two raised structures are circumferentially arranged on the lower periphery of the lens holder. The lower coupling element includes at least two concave structures mating with the raised structures.

Abstract: A method for enabling an autodial via Internet comprises the steps of: designing a VoIP related software; packaging the VoIP related software into an Active-X element; buying CodeSign from Microsoft for being added into the Active-X element for a digital signature, and acquiring a certified ID from Microsoft; and installing the Active-X element in a webpage. After the webpage is sent to a user's computer display via the Internet, the Active-X element will appear as an icon at a specific position in the webpage for enabling the user to click, after clicking the Active-X element with the mouse, the VoIP related software will be installed in the user's computer and will automatically guide the user to a specific telephone number.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive NAT (Network Address Translator) traversal method, i.e. INT (Interactive NAT Traversal) method, for solving the problems of SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) in Internet phone (VoIP) under current Internet environment. In other words, the present invention solves the SIP problems caused by NAT (Network Address Translator) and private (virtual) IP, so that P2P (Peer to Peer) transmission can traverse the NAT firewall directly. The present invention uses the INT method on SIP, forming an interactive NAT traversal method in SIP (SIP with INT, SWINT), to solve the problems that SIP speech packets cannot transmit directly under NAT firewall.

Abstract: A disposable urine collector which includes a slanted collecting cup with an upper opening, a urine reservoir connected to the collecting cup, and a saw-toothed flexible neck located between the collecting cup and the urine reservoir; wherein the collecting cup combined with the flexible neck which allows the collector to fit the female's genitals and assures stability when in use. In addition, a wrapping material can be wrapped around the rim of the collecting cup to provide a soft feel and to prevent the leakage of urine. The urine reservoir is filled with absorbent material. A cotton tube is extended from the top of the urine reservoir to the lower area of the urine reservoir. On one side of the collecting cup is installed is removable sticking tape. When the collector has been used, the collecting cup can be squeezed and folded to one side of the collecting cup, then one end of the sticking tape can be peeled off and stuck on the body of the urine reservoir for disposal.