Abstract: A complex coupler for cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) is used as a lamp lead wire coupling terminal, which includes a main body, a CCFL socket, and a cable socket. The main body is in the shape of an elongated column with a complex structure consisting of an inner conductive body and an outer enclosing insulative layer. The main body has a lamp coupling surface, on which the CCFL socket is formed for receiving an end of a CCFL and a lamp lead wire provided on that end of the CCFL, and a conductor coupling surface, on which the conductor socket is formed for a cable to connect thereto. The lamp lead wire of the CCFL and the cable can be electrically connected to each other via the lamp lead wire coupling terminal.

Abstract: Ternary nitride-based buffer layer of a nitride-based light-emitting device and related manufacturing method. The device includes a substrate and a plurality of layers formed over the substrate in the following sequence: a ternary nitride-based buffer layer, a first conductivity type nitride-based semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductivity type nitride-based semiconductor layer. The manufacturing method includes introducing a first reaction source containing a first group III element into a chamber at a first temperature that is subsequently deposited on the surface of the substrate, the melting point of said element being lower than the first temperature. Introducing a second reaction source containing a second group III element and a third reaction source containing a nitrogen element into the chamber at a second temperature, no lower than the melting point of the first group III element, for forming a ternary nitride-based buffer layer with the first group III element.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer; wherein the active layer is a multi-quantum-well (MQW) active layer with a predetermined n-type doping profile. More specifically, the MQW active layer is doped with n-type dopants in the region near the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer, and the central region is not doped with the n-type dopants.

Abstract: This application is related to a semiconductor light-emitting device including a substrate, a semiconductor epitaxial layer over the substrate and having a first surface distant from the substrate, a first transparent conductive layer formed on the first surface, and a second transparent conductive layer formed on the first transparent conductive layer and having a second surface smaller than a first surface of the first transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: This invention provides a high-efficiency light-emitting device and the manufacturing method thereof. The high-efficiency light-emitting device includes a substrate; a reflective layer; a bonding layer; a first semiconductor layer; an active layer; and a second semiconductor layer formed on the active layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a first surface having a first lower region and a first higher region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor stack formed on the substrate, a nitride light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor stack, a second nitride semiconductor stack formed on the nitride light-emitting layer, and a first transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor stack. The second nitride semiconductor stack includes a plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities formed in an upper surface of the second nitride semiconductor stack. The plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities of the second nitride semiconductor stack are filled with the first transparent conductive oxide layer, and a low-resistance ohmic contact is generated at the inner surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities so as to decrease the operation voltage and improve light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A high-efficiency light-emitting element includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a nitride light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer, and a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the nitride light-emitting layer including a plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities on the surface of the second nitride semiconductor layer opposite to the nitride light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor stack formed on the substrate, a nitride light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor stack, a second nitride semiconductor stack formed on the nitride light-emitting layer, and a first transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor stack. The second nitride semiconductor stack includes a plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities formed in an upper surface of the second nitride semiconductor stack. The plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities of the second nitride semiconductor stack are filled with the first transparent conductive oxide layer, and a low-resistance ohmic contact is generated at the inner surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities so as to decrease the operation voltage and improve light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A condom with a structure that allows the user to fully enjoy the natural pleasure in sexual intercourse while hardly feeling the existence of the condom is disclosed. The condom comprises a shaft portion having a diameter substantially the same or slightly smaller than that of the shaft of a male user's penis; a glans portion having a diameter greater than that of the male user's glans; and an amount of lubricant spread over the inner surface of the glans portion. The shaft portion and the glans portion of the condom are connected to each other to form a single piece, which is made of a natural rubber latex. In use, the shaft portion tightly encloses the shaft of the user's penis and the glans portion loosely covers the user's glans, but will be pressed and rubbed against the glans during intercourse.

Abstract: The light-emitting apparatus comprises a substrate, a first semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a light-emitting layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer formed on the light-emitting layer, a first transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the second semiconductor layer, a reflective metal layer form on the transparent conductive oxide layer, and a first electrode formed on the reflective metal layer; characterized in that the first transparent conductive oxide layer is formed with a plurality of cavities on the interface between the first transparent conductive oxide layer and the reflective metal layer for improving the adhesion strength therebetween.

Abstract: A light emitting diode with a dual dopant contact layer. The light emitting diode includes a substrate, a light emitting stacked structure formed on the substrate, a dual dopant contact layer formed on the light emitting stacked structure, and a transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the dual dopant contact layer. The dual dopant contact layer has a plurality of p-type dopants and a plurality of n-type dopants after being fabricated.

Abstract: A light emitter includes an emitting stack, a first electrode, a second electrode and a voltage dependent resistor layer. The emitter stack has a first surface area and a second surface area. The first electrode is formed on the first surface area of the emitting stack. The second electrode is formed on the second surface area of the emitting stack. The voltage dependent resistor layer is connected to the first and second electrodes, and is formed during the formation of the light emitter thus improving the yield of the light emitter.

Abstract: A light mixing LED includes a first active layer containing In laminated adjacent to an n-type nitride-based semiconductor stack layer, a second active layer containing In laminated adjacent to a p-type nitride-based semiconductor stack layer, and a tunnelable barrier layer formed between the first active layer and the second active layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor stack formed on the substrate, a nitride light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor stack, a second nitride semiconductor stack formed on the nitride light-emitting layer, and a first transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor stack. The second nitride semiconductor stack includes a plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities formed in an upper surface of the second nitride semiconductor stack. The plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities of the second nitride semiconductor stack are filled with the first transparent conductive oxide layer, and a low-resistance ohmic contact is generated at the inner surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities so as to decrease the operation voltage and improve light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: Ternary nitride-based buffer layer of a nitride-based light-emitting device and related manufacturing method. The device includes a substrate and a plurality of layers formed over the substrate in the following sequence: a ternary nitride-based buffer layer, a first conductivity type nitride-based semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductivity type nitride-based semiconductor layer. The manufacturing method includes introducing a first reaction source containing a first group III element into a chamber at a first temperature that is subsequently deposited on the surface of the substrate, the melting point of said element being lower than the first temperature. Introducing a second reaction source containing a second group III element and a third reaction source containing a nitrogen element into the chamber at a second temperature, no lower than the melting point of the first group III element, for forming a ternary nitride-based buffer layer with the first group III element.

Abstract: A high-efficiency light-emitting element includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a nitride light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer, and a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the nitride light-emitting layer including a plurality of hexagonal-pyramid cavities on the surface of the second nitride semiconductor layer opposite to the nitride light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An LED includes an insulating substrate; a buffer layer positioned on the insulating substrate; an n+-type contact layer positioned on the buffer layer, the contact layer having a first surface and a second surface; an n-type cladding layer positioned on the first surface of the n+-type contact layer; a light-emitting layer positioned on the n-type cladding layer; a p-type cladding layer positioned on the light-emitting layer; a p-type contact layer positioned on the p-type cladding layer; an n+-type reverse-tunneling layer positioned on the p-type contact layer; a p-type transparent ohmic contact electrode positioned on the n+-type reverse-tunneling layer; and an n-type transparent ohmic contact electrode positioned on the second surface of the n+-type contact layer. The p-type transparent ohmic contact electrode and the n-type transparent ohmic contact electrode are made of the same materials.

Abstract: A nitride light emitting device includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor stack formed above the substrate, the first nitride semiconductor stack having an epitaxial surface and a first rough surface, a distance from the epitaxial surface to the substrate being not less than a distance from the rough surface to the substrate, a nitride emitting layer formed on the epitaxial surface, and a second nitride semiconductor stack formed on the nitride emitting layer for promoting the efficiency of capturing light emitted from an LED.

Abstract: A light emitter includes an emitting stack, a first electrode, a second electrode and a voltage dependent resistor layer. The emitter stack has a first surface area and a second surface area. The first electrode is formed on the first surface area of the emitting stack. The second electrode is formed on the second surface area of the emitting stack. The voltage dependent resistor layer is connected to the first and second electrodes, and is formed during the formation of the light emitter thus improving the yield of the light emitter.

Abstract: A light emitting diode with a dual dopant contact layer. The light emitting diode includes a substrate, a light emitting stacked structure formed on the substrate, a dual dopant contact layer formed on the light emitting stacked structure, and a transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the dual dopant contact layer. The dual dopant contact layer has a plurality of p-type dopants and a plurality of n-type dopants after being fabricated.