Abstract: A system and method for determining a temperature of a medium within a pipe and/or an inner surface temperature of the pipe, including obtaining temperature measurement data from first and second temperature sensors, the data indicative of a temperature of an outer surface temperature of the pipe and of an ambient temperature of a surrounding of the pipe; wherein the temperature sensors are provided within a holding element; processing the temperature measurement data by a First Principal Artificial Intelligence (FP-AI) comprising a partial differential equation (PDE) and; determining the temperature of the medium and/or an inner surface temperature of the pipe from the processing by the FP-AI.

Abstract: A method for determining a response time (RT) for a non-invasive temperature sensor includes obtaining temperature measurement data, wherein the temperature measurement data is at least indicative of an outer surface temperature of the pipe, measured by the non-invasive temperature sensor; obtaining process parameter data indicative of pipe and/or media characteristics; determining a time constant indicative for a physical delay effect, based on the process parameter data and temperature measurement data; and determining the RT for the non-invasive temperature sensor based on the time delay parameter data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a rotary operator and a rotary switch. The rotary operator includes a handle, a fastening base, and a pressing component. The fastening base is provided with an accommodation cavity. A transmission end of the handle is inserted in the accommodation cavity and is capable of relatively rotating in the accommodation cavity. The pressing component is sleeved on the transmission end of the handle and is slidably connected to the fastening base. The handle is pushed to move along an axis of the accommodation cavity, so that the pressing component moves relative to the fastening base to be in contact with or separated from a tripper of a circuit breaker. The rotary operator can reset the tripper of the circuit breaker easily after a switching operation is completed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for detection of biomolecules, and in particular to immunosensors related to gold nanoparticles.

Abstract: A rule utilization system for switchgear includes a deterministic rule engine; an input unit; and an output unit; wherein the input unit is configured to receive a request based on input from an operator relating to an operation to be performed on a switchgear; wherein the deterministic rule engine executes rules relating to the operation to be performed on the switchgear based on a request; utilization of the output unit calls a sensor system to measure and to receive a result of the measurement to call a software system to carry out an assessment of a part of the switchgear and utilization of the input unit to receive a result of the assessment of the part of the switchgear; wherein the rule engine generates an action for the operator; and wherein the output unit is configured to output the at least one action for the operator.

Abstract: A method for identifying/analyzing operating states of an industrial process includes obtaining a time series of measurement values of a process variable; determining an operating state; and from a statistical quantity, a sequence, a duration, and/or a combination of an operating state and values from the time series, determining a quantity of interest; a fitness of a model for explaining the time series, and/or a fitness of a measurement value of the time series as a training example for training a machine learning model and/or training a model that describes the behavior of the industrial process in the operating state determined by the classifying logic.

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform functions relating to detecting trending search queries that are popular in a short-term time period. User engagement metrics are derived from historical search engine data. A trending analysis function executes statistical analyses on the user engagement to identify the trending search queries. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a domain-informed machine learning/artificial intelligence, ML/AI, model for drive analytics includes obtaining first data indicative of a set of data points, wherein each data point is associated with a behavior of a drive apparatus and/or drive system. The method further comprises obtaining second data indicative of domain knowledge comprising physics knowledge associated with a behavior of the drive apparatus and/or drive system and/or with an environment of the drive apparatus and/or drive system. The method further comprises training a machine learning/artificial intelligence, ML/AI, model by jointly utilizing the first data and the second data to obtain the domain-informed ML/AI model for drive analytics.

Abstract: Provided are an authentication method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes, if an optical line terminal operates in at least two bands, setting at least one low-delay band and at least one non-low-delay band; after receiving, in a non-low-delay band, a first serial number sent by an optical network unit (ONU) or an auxiliary authentication device, acquiring an equalization delay; after receiving, in the non-low-delay band, an authentication request sent by the ONU or the auxiliary authentication device, determining an ONU identifier according to the first serial number or a second serial number of the ONU in a low-delay band, where the second serial number is sent by the ONU in the non-low-delay band; and authenticating the ONU according to the ONU identifier and the equalization delay.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a magnetic apparatus. The apparatus comprises a magnetic field generation portion, a magnetic sensor portion and a signal processing portion. The magnetic sensor portion comprises a first magnetic sensor arranged at a first position, a second magnetic sensor arranged at a second position and a third magnetic sensor arranged at a third position. The first position, the second position and the third position are on the same horizontal line and are arranged at equal intervals. Magnetic fields generated by the magnetic field generation portion at the three different positions are different. The signal processing portion comprises a first differential circuit, a second differential circuit, and a third differential circuit. The first differential circuit generates a first difference between the first signal that is sensed and output by the first magnetic sensor and the second signal sensed and output by the second magnetic sensor.

Abstract: A current measurement device, comprising three or more different positions, wherein each position has at least two magnetoresistances. The two magnetoresistances are two magnetoresistances which respectively have a first sensitive direction and an opposite second sensitive direction. Within a set range, the resistance value of the magnetoresistance has a linear relationship with a magnetic field at the position where the magnetoresistance is located. The sensitive directions of all magnetoresistances at different positions are the same or opposite. A magnetic field to be measured has a component in the sensitive direction of the magnetoresistance. At least at one position the component in the sensitive direction of said magnetic field is different from components in the sensitive direction of said magnetic fields at other positions.

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform functions relating to detecting trending search queries that are popular in a short-term time period. User engagement metrics are derived from historical search engine data. A trending analysis function executes statistical analyses on the user engagement to identify the trending search queries. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for preparing a target mutant nucleic acid for subsequent enrichment relative to a wild-type nucleic acid using nucleases that have a substantially higher activity on double stranded DNA versus single stranded DNA or RNA. The present disclosure also includes methods for enriching a target mutant nucleic acid and for preparing unmethylated/methylated nucleic acids of interest for subsequent enrichment.

Abstract: An operation apparatus for a rotary switch and a rotary switch relate to the field of switch technologies. The operation apparatus for a rotary switch includes a motion member and a fastener having an accommodating cavity. The motion member passes through the accommodating cavity, and the motion member is driven to move in the accommodating cavity and can be switched between a lock position and a working position. The lock position restricts rotation of the motion member. When the motion member is in the working position, a release can be reset under action of the motion member. The operation apparatus for the rotary switch provides for reliable reset of the release.

Abstract: A rotary operator and a rotary switch are disclosed, relating to the technical field of switches. The rotary operator includes a handle, a fastening base, and a pressing component. The fastening base is provided with an accommodation cavity. A transmission end of the handle is inserted in the accommodation cavity and is capable of relatively rotating in the accommodation cavity. The pressing component is sleeved on the transmission end of the handle and is slidably connected to the fastening base. The handle is pushed to move along an axis of the accommodation cavity, so that the pressing component moves relative to the fastening base to be in contact with or be separated from a tripper of a circuit breaker. The rotary operator can reset the tripper of the circuit breaker easily after a switching operation is completed.

Abstract: Provided are an authentication method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes, if an optical line terminal operates in at least two bands, setting at least one low-delay band and at least one non-low-delay band; after receiving, in a non-low-delay band, a first serial number sent by an optical network unit (ONU) or an auxiliary authentication device, acquiring an equalization delay; after receiving, in the non-low-delay band, an authentication request sent by the ONU or the auxiliary authentication device, determining an ONU identifier according to the first serial number or a second serial number of the ONU in a low-delay band, where the second serial number is sent by the ONU in the non-low-delay band; and authenticating the ONU according to the ONU identifier and the equalization delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for preparing a target mutant nucleic acid for subsequent enrichment relative to a wild type nucleic acid using nucleases that have a substantially higher activity on double stranded DNA versus single stranded DNA or RNA. The present disclosure also includes methods for enriching a target mutant nucleic acid and for preparing unmethylated/methylated nucleic acids of interest for subsequent enrichment.

Abstract: Provided are a solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic cell and electric stack, which relate to the field of cells. A metal support frame is molded in one step or more steps through the additive manufacturing technology. And then a fuel/electrolytic cell functional layer is formed on the metal support frame by means of thermal spraying, tape casting, screen printing or chemical vapor deposition method, and self-sealing of the solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic cell is realized through a dense structure of electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided are a solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic cell and electric stack, which relate to the field of cells. A metal support frame is molded in one step or more steps through the additive manufacturing technology. And then a fuel/electrolytic cell functional layer is formed on the metal support frame by means of thermal spraying, tape casting, screen printing or chemical vapor deposition method, and self-sealing of the solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic cell is realized through a dense structure of electrolyte.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a digital-to-analog conversion method, and a display device are provided. The digital-to-analog conversion circuit includes a first digital-to-analog conversion sub-circuit and a second digital-to-analog conversion sub-circuit. The second digital-to-analog conversion sub-circuit includes least-significant-bit voltage selection modules whose quantity is a, a weighed summation operational amplifier, switching control modules whose quantity is a and energy storage modules whose quantity is a. The weighted summation operational amplifier includes a reverse-phase input end, an operational amplification output end, and same-phase input ends whose quantity is a. The reverse-phase input end is connected to the operational amplification output end, and a is an integer greater than 1.