Abstract: An adapter, a charging control method and a charging system are provided. The adapter includes: a power converter, configured to convert input alternating current to obtain an output voltage and an output current of the adapter, the output current of the adapter being a current with a first pulsating waveform; a sampling and holding unit, coupled to the power converter, and configured to sample the current with the first pulsating waveform in a sampling state, and to hold a peak value of the current in a holding state; a current sampling controller, coupled to the sampling and holding unit, and configured to determine whether the sampling and holding unit is in the holding state, and to sample the peak value of the current with the first pulsating waveform held by the sampling and holding unit when the sampling and holding unit is in the holding unit.

Abstract: An adapter and a charging control method are provided, the adapter includes a power conversion unit, a voltage feedback unit, a current feedback unit and a power adjusting unit. An input end of the power adjusting unit is coupled to an output end of the voltage feedback unit and an output end of the current feedback unit respectively, and an output end of the power adjusting unit is coupled to the power conversion unit. The power adjusting unit is configured to receive a voltage feedback signal and a current feedback signal, and to stabilize the output voltage and the output current of the adapter when the voltage feedback signal indicates that the output voltage of the adapter reaches a predetermined target voltage or when the current feedback signal indicates that the output current of the adapter reaches a predetermined target current.

Abstract: Disclosed are an adapter and a charging control method. The adapter includes a power conversion unit, a sampling and holding unit, and a current collecting and controlling unit. The power conversion unit is configured to convert input alternating current to obtain output voltage and output current, in which the output current is first current with first pulsating waveform. The sampling and holding unit is configured to sample the first current when the sampling and holding unit is in a sampling state, and to hold a peak value of the first current when the sampling and holding unit is in a holding state. The current collecting and controlling unit is configured to determine whether the sampling and holding unit is in the holding state, and to collect the peak value of the first current when the sampling and holding unit is in the holding state.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an equalization circuit, a device to be charged and a charging control method. The equalization circuit includes: a first converting unit, configured to receive a direct voltage output by a first battery cell and to convert the direct voltage output by the first battery cell into a first alternating voltage; a first resonant unit, configured to receive the first alternating voltage and to convert the first alternating voltage into a second alternating voltage in a resonant manner; a first capacitive coupling unit and a second converting unit, in which the first capacitive coupling unit is configured to couple the second alternating voltage to the second converting unit in a capacitive coupling manner, and the second converting unit is configured to convert the second alternating voltage into a first charging voltage for charging a second battery cell.

Abstract: An adapter, a charging control method and charging system are disclosed. The adapter includes a primary unit, a power adjustment unit and a secondary unit. The primary unit converts an input alternating current into a first current with a first pulsating waveform. The adapter is capable of operating in a constant current mode. A peak value of the first current is greater than a current value corresponding to a current limiting point of the constant current mode. The power adjustment unit samples current outputted by the adapter to obtain a current sampling value, modules the first current according to the current sampling value. The secondary unit converts current coupled from the primary unit to the secondary unit into the current. The current outputted by the adapter is a second current with a second pulsating waveform. A peak value of the second current is equal to the current value corresponding to the current limiting.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device to be charged and a charging method. The device to be charged includes: a charging interface; a first charging circuit, coupled with the charging interface, configured to receive an output voltage and an output current of an adapter via the charging interface and to directly apply the output voltage and the output current of the adapter to both ends of a plurality of battery cells coupled in series in the device to be charged, so as to perform a direct charging on the plurality of battery cells. With the present disclosure, heat generated in the charging process can be reduced while ensuring the charging speed.

Abstract: Provided are a charging system, charging method, and device, said charging system comprising a battery; a first rectifier, configured to output a first voltage with a first pulsating waveform; a switch unit, configured to modulate the first voltage; a transformer, configured to output a second voltage with a second pulsating waveform; a second rectifier, configured to output a third voltage with a third pulsating waveform, and the third voltage is configured to be applied to the battery charge the battery; a first current sampling circuit, configured to sample current to obtain a current sampling value; and a control unit configured to output the control signal to the switch unit, adjust the amplification factor of the operational amplifier, and adjust a duty ratio of the control signal according to the current sampling value, such that the third voltage meets a charging requirement of the battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a charging device, a charging method, a power adapter and a terminal. The device includes: a charging receiving terminal configured to receive a first alternating current; a voltage adjusting circuit, including a first rectifier configured to rectify the first alternating current and output a first voltage with a first ripple waveform, a switch unit configured to modulate the first voltage according to a control signal to obtain a modulated first voltage, a transformer configured to output a plurality of voltages with ripple waveforms according to the modulated first voltage, and a compositing unit configured to composite the plurality of voltages to output a second alternating current; and a central control module configured to output the control signal to the switch unit so as to adjust voltage and/or current of the second alternating current in response to a charging requirement of the battery.

Abstract: A charging system for a terminal, a charge method, and a terminal are provided. The charging system includes a power adapter and the terminal. The terminal includes a battery, a fast charging circuit, a voltameter and a comparator circuit. The fast charging circuit applies the voltage with a pulsating waveform to the battery and acquires a battery voltage threshold value. The voltameter adjusts a reference voltage based on the battery voltage threshold value. The comparator circuit outputs a reverse signal to the fast charging circuit when a battery voltage reaches the reference voltage. The fast charging module adjusts a charging state through the power adapter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a charging system, a terminal, a power adapter and a charging line. The terminal includes a first controller and M charging input interfaces. The power adapter includes a second controller and N charging output interfaces. When at least one of the N charging output interface is coupled to the charging input interfaces of the terminal, the second controller and the first controller communicate with each other to determine the number of charging output interfaces of the power adapter coupled to the terminal, and a charging current outputted from the power adapter to the terminal is adjusted according to the number of charging output interfaces of the power adapter coupled to the terminal.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, a power adapter, and an upgrade method are disclosed. The method includes: downloading firmware upgrade information data of the power adapter by a mobile terminal; and sending the firmware upgrade information data to a processor of the power adapter by the mobile terminal through a data line in a charging port when the mobile terminal is coupled to the power adapter through the charging port to facilitate the processor to upgrade the firmware of the power adapter according to the firmware upgrade information data. The mobile terminal downloads the firmware upgrade information data, and the most updated firmware upgrade information data is transmitted to the power adapter during the process that the mobile terminal connects to the power adapter, the power adapter is upgraded to solve the problem that the power adapter is difficult to upgrade.

Abstract: Provided are a charging system, a protection method and a power adapter. The charging system comprises: a battery, a first rectification unit, a switch unit, a transformer, a second rectification unit), a voltage sampling circuit, a control unit, and a comparator unit. The first rectification unit outputs the voltage with the first pulsating waveform. The switch unit outputs the modulated voltage with the first pulsating waveform. The transformer outputs the voltage with the second pulsating waveform. The second rectification unit outputs the voltage with the third pulsating waveform. The control unit adjusts a duty cycle of a control signal, such that the voltage of a third pulsation waveform meets the charging requirement of the battery. The comparator unit applies a comparison signal to the switch unit when the voltage sampling value is greater than the reference voltage value, so as to control the switch unit to forcibly open.

Abstract: A power supply circuit, a power supply apparatus, and a control method are provided. The power supply circuit includes a primary unit, a modulating unit, a transformer, a secondary rectifier-filter unit, a voltage feedback unit, and a control unit. The control unit of the power supply circuit is configured to communicate with a device to-be-charged to adjust output power of the power supply circuit, to make at least one of output voltage and output current of the power supply circuit match a present charging stage of a battery of the device to-be-charged, and control the output voltage thereof within a first voltage range or a second voltage range.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for distributed concurrency (DC) bug detection. The method includes identifying a plurality of nodes in a distributed computing cluster; identifying a plurality of messages to be transmitted during execution of an application by the distributed computing cluster; determining a set of orderings of the plurality of messages for DC bug detection, the set of orderings determined based upon the plurality of nodes and the plurality of messages; removing a subset of the orderings from the set of orderings based upon one or more of a state symmetry algorithm, a disjoint-update independence algorithm, or a zero-crash-impact reordering algorithm; and performing DC bug detection testing using the set of orderings after the subset of the orderings is removed from the set of orderings.

Abstract: A charging system, a charging method and a power adapter are provided. The power adapter includes a first rectification unit, a switch unit, a transformer, a second rectification unit, a first charging interface, a sampling unit, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to output a control signal to the switch unit, and adjust a duty ratio of the control signal based on a voltage sampling value and/or current sampling value sampled by the sampling unit, whereby a voltage of a third pulsating waveform output by the second rectification unit meets the charging requirements. The terminal includes a second charging interface and a battery. The second charging interface is coupled with the battery. When the second charging interface is coupled to the first charging interface, the second charging interface applies the voltage of the third pulsating waveform to the battery.

Abstract: A method of upgrading firmware of an adapter includes transmitting a set of n data blocks of first upgrade file to the adapter, receiving a first response information of the adapter based on the set of n data blocks, and determining that the updating procedure of the adapter fails when the first response information indicates that the adapter fails to receive all of the n data blocks. In the method, a mobile terminal transmits the upgrade file to the adapter and the adapter sends determination information to the mobile terminal after the adapter receives the upgrade file having a predetermined size. In a time interval, if the mobile terminal fails to receive the determination information or the adapter does not receive the upgrade file, the upgrading firmware of the adapter fails.

Abstract: An adapter and a method for charging control are disclosed. The adapter includes a power conversion unit, a voltage feedback unit, a current feedback unit, and a power adjustment unit. The power adjustment unit includes an input end coupled to an output end of the voltage feedback unit to an output end of the current feedback unit, and an output end coupled to the power conversion unit. The power adjustment unit is used to receive the voltage feedback signal and the current feedback signal, and stabilize the output voltage and output current of the adapter when the voltage feedback signal indicates that the output voltage of the adapter has reached the target voltage or the current feedback signal indicates the output current of the adapter has reached the target current.

Abstract: A method implemented by a network element (NE) in a distributed system, the method comprising tracing an execution of a program in the distributed system to produce a record of the execution of the program, wherein the record indicates states of shared resources at various times during the execution of the program, identifying a vulnerable operation that occurred during the program execution based on the record, wherein the record indicates that a first shared resource of the shared resources is in a flawed state after a node that caused the first shared resource to be in the flawed state crashed, and determining that the vulnerable operation results in a time of fault (TOF) bug based on performing a fault-tolerance mechanism.

Abstract: In a terminal device and a method for controlling charging, a first processor controls an adapter to charge terminal device when the terminal device is connected to the adapter. The method includes receiving trigger information by the first processor; turning on a first communication interface according to the trigger information by the first processor; acquiring a firmware update file of the firmware from a server by a second processor; transmitting the firmware update file to the first processor via the first communication interface by the second processor; and updating the firmware according to the firmware update file by the first processor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a charging system, a terminal, a power adapter and a charging line. The terminal includes a first controller and M charging input interfaces. The power adapter includes a second controller and N charging output interfaces. When at least one of the N charging output interface is coupled to the charging input interfaces of the terminal, the second controller and the first controller communicate with each other to determine the number of charging output interfaces of the power adapter coupled to the terminal, and a charging current outputted from the power adapter to the terminal is adjusted according to the number of charging output interfaces of the power adapter coupled to the terminal.