Abstract: A power management apparatus and a method of operating the same are disclosed. The power management apparatus includes a power conversion unit, a first sensing unit, a second sensing unit, a switch unit, and a control unit. The power conversion unit converts output power generated from at least one renewable energy generation apparatus. The first sensing unit is provided to sense a first current and a first voltage and the second sensing unit is provided to sense a second current and a second voltage. The control unit acquires an output power generated from the renewable energy generation apparatus and acquires a feedback power to an AC utility according to the currents and the voltages when the control unit turns on the switch unit.

Abstract: An inverter including a switch circuit for converting a DC power to output an AC voltage between a first output terminal and a second output terminal is provided. The switch circuit includes a first switch branch having a first switch element, a second switch element, and a third switch element; a second switch branch having a fourth switch element, a fifth switch element, and a sixth switch element; a first freewheeling unit connected to the first switch element, the second switch element, and the second output terminal for providing a freewheeling path between the second output terminal and the first switch element and the second switch element; and a second freewheeling unit connected to the fourth switch element and the fifth switch element and the first output terminal for providing a freewheeling path between the first output terminal and the fourth switch element and the fifth switch element.

Abstract: A DC-to-AC power conversion system is provided to convert a DC input voltage into an AC output voltage, which mainly includes a bridge switching circuit, an auxiliary switch circuit, and a control circuit. The bridge switching circuit has a first power switch, a second power switch, a third power switch, and a fourth power switch. The auxiliary switch circuit has a fifth power switch, a sixth power switch, a seventh power switch, and an eighth power switch. The control circuit produces a complementary switching signal pair to control the first and fourth power switches and the second and third power switches, respectively. In addition, the control circuit produces a complementary level signal pair to control the sixth and seventh power switches and the fifth and eighth power switches, respectively.

Abstract: An electric lighting driver circuit for driving an illuminating unit to emit light includes a flyback converting unit for converting a DC input voltage to a low ripple DC voltage, and a half-bridge converting unit electrically connected to the flyback converting unit, for converting the low ripple DC voltage to a low frequency, rectangular wave output voltage to drive the illuminating unit to emit light. The flyback converting unit includes a dual-output winding transformer connected to the half-bridge converting unit. The dual-output winding transformer includes a first winding at a primary side of the dual-output winding transformer and a second winding and a third winding at a secondary side of the dual-output winding transformer. The third winding converts leakage inductance attributed to the first winding and the second winding to electrical energy that is provided to the half-bridge converting unit.

Abstract: A hybrid DC-to-AC conversion system includes a first DC input voltage, a second DC input voltage, a power conversion apparatus, and a comparison unit. The power conversion apparatus is connected in parallel to the first DC input voltage and the second DC input voltage to convert the first DC input voltage or the second DC input voltage into an AC output voltage. The comparison unit receives the AC output voltage and an external reference voltage. The comparison unit outputs a control signal to make the first DC input voltage supply a load when an absolute value of the AC output voltage is less than or equal to the external reference voltage, whereas the comparison unit outputs the control signal to make the second DC input voltage supply the load when the absolute value of the AC output voltage is greater than the external reference voltage.

Abstract: An electric lighting driver circuit for driving an illuminating unit to emit light includes a flyback converting unit for converting a DC input voltage to a low ripple DC voltage, and a half-bridge converting unit electrically connected to the flyback converting unit, for converting the low ripple DC voltage to a low frequency, rectangular wave output voltage to drive the illuminating unit to emit light. The flyback converting unit includes a dual-output winding transformer connected to the half-bridge converting unit. The dual-output winding transformer includes a first winding at a primary side of the dual-output winding transformer and a second winding and a third winding at a secondary side of the dual-output winding transformer. The third winding converts leakage inductance attributed to the first winding and the second winding to electrical energy that is provided to the half-bridge converting unit.

Abstract: A container for storing semiconductor devices is revealed. The container includes a receiving body, a seal plate, and a cover. At least one fastener and at least one driver are mounted in the receiving body. The seal plate is fastened under the receiving body and against the driver so as to fix the driver on the receiving body. When the driver is rotated, the fastener is driven to move in the receiving body by the driver. At least one fixing part of the fastener is moved toward at least one fastening part of the cover. By the fixing part locked in the fastening part, the cover is fixed on the receiving body. Thus a force opposite to the rotating shaft will not be generated around a periphery of the driver. Therefore stability of the rotating driver is improved and the container is opened and closed smoothly.

Abstract: A container for storing semiconductor devices is revealed. The container includes a receiving body and a cover. The receiving body is disposed with at least one fastener and at least one driver therein. The fastener includes a rolling element that is in contact with the driver. When the driver is rotated, it drives the fastener to move in the receiving body. At least one fixing part of the fastener is moved toward at least one fastening part of the cover. The cover is fixed on the receiving body by the fixing part locked in the fastening part. Moreover, friction between the fastener and the driver is minimized by the rolling element which reduces contact area between the fastener and the driver so as to prevent production of contaminants in the container and protect semiconductor devices stored in the container from being polluted. Thus the container is of high cleanness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a DC-AC converter including a switch circuit for converting the DC power to output an AC voltage between a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The switch circuit includes a first switch branch having a first switch element and a second switch element; a second switch branch having a third switch element, a fourth switch element, and a fifth switch element; and a sixth switch element having one end connected between the third switch element and the fourth switch element and the other end connected between the first switch element and the second switch element. The first switch element, the second switch element, the third switch element, the fourth switch element, the fifth switch element, and the sixth switch element are configured to turn on/off to enhance the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter and subdue the occurrence of leak current in the DC-AC converter.

Abstract: An electronic ballast includes a power factor corrector having an input side for receiving an AC input voltage from a voltage source, and including first and second power switches connected in series across an output side. Each of the first and second power switches is operable based on a corresponding one of a first and second control signals in one of an ON-state and an OFF-state. The power factor corrector is operable to output at the output side a boosted DC voltage output corresponding to the AC input voltage in response to operation of the first and second power switches. A buck circuit receives the boosted DC voltage output from the power factor, and is operable based on the boosted DC voltage output to output an AC voltage output in the form of an AC square wave signal to a high intensity discharge lamp.

Abstract: A system and a method for tracking a mobile telecommunication apparatus are provided. The system includes a first mobile telecommunication apparatus and a second mobile telecommunication apparatus. The first mobile telecommunication apparatus has a Global Positioning System (GPS) module to provide position information of the first mobile telecommunication apparatus. The second mobile telecommunication apparatus transmits a query instruction to the first mobile telecommunication apparatus by the Short Message Service (SMS). The first mobile telecommunication apparatus transmits the position information back to the second mobile telecommunication apparatus by the SMS in accordance with the query instruction.

Abstract: A DC-to-AC converting circuit includes a transformer, a first modulation switching circuit, a second modulation switching circuit and a third modulation switching circuit, an inverter switching circuit and a controlling unit. Under control of the controlling unit, two of the first, second and third modulation switching circuits are selectively enabled according to the magnitude of the input voltage, so that electric energy of the input voltage is magnetically transmitted to the first primary winding, a second primary winding or a serially-connected winding assembly of the first primary winding and the second primary winding, and a turn ratio of the transformer is adjustable.

Abstract: A power management apparatus and a method of operating the same are disclosed. The power management apparatus includes a power conversion unit, a first sensing unit, a second sensing unit, a switch unit, and a control unit. The power conversion unit converts output power generated from at least one renewable energy generation apparatus. The first sensing unit is provided to sense a first current and a first voltage and the second sensing unit is provided to sense a second current and a second voltage. The control unit acquires an output power generated from the renewable energy generation apparatus and acquires a feedback power to an AC utility according to the currents and the voltages when the control unit turns on the switch unit.

Abstract: An EUV pod with pressure sensors disposed between its inner container and outer container, wherein pressure sensors disposed on the inner side of the outer container are used to detect the pressure between the outer container and the inner container, and the pressure data are used to determine whether the inner container is firmly fastened by the outer container.

Abstract: A Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) having a purgeable supporting module disposed at the junction of each sidewall and the backwall of the container, the characteristic of the FOUP being in that: the purgeable supporting module has a buffer gas chamber and a gas inlet is disposed at one end of the buffer gas chamber and connected to a gas valve on the bottom surface, an outgassing channel is disposed on the purgeable supporting module facing the opening of the FOUP, and a long slot is disposed on one side of the outgassing channel, an airflow channel being disposed between and thus connecting the outgassing channel and the buffer gas chamber, and a plurality of supporting ribs being vertically disposed on one side of the long slot at intervals.

Abstract: A Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) having a purgeable supporting module disposed at the junction of each sidewall and the backwall of the container, the characteristic of the FOUP being in that: the purgeable supporting module has a buffer gas chamber and a gas inlet is disposed at one end of the buffer gas chamber and connected to a gas valve on the bottom surface, an outgassing channel is disposed on the purgeable supporting module facing the opening of the FOUP, a long slot is disposed on one side of the outgassing channel and a kind of porous material is disposed in the long slot, an airflow channel being disposed between and thus connecting the outgassing channel and the buffer gas chamber, and a plurality of supporting ribs being vertically disposed on one side of the long slot at intervals.

Abstract: A reticle storing container is disclosed to include an outer container, an inner container, and a purging valve. The outer container comprises a container body and a container base on which at least a first through-hole is disposed, and a first inner space is formed between the container body and the container base for storing the inner container. The inner container comprises a top cover and a bottom base on which at least a second through-hole connected to the first through-hole is disposed, and a second inner space is formed between the top cover and the bottom base for storing a reticle. The purging valve is disposed in the first through-hole on the outer container base and connected to the second through-hole of said inner container, wherein the purging valve comprises a spring and a valve part. Thus, when the valve part is propped up by a purging head, the valve part compresses the spring for the purging valve to be connected to the purging head.

Abstract: An electronic ballast includes a power factor corrector having an input side for receiving an AC input voltage from a voltage source, and including first and second power switches connected in series across an output side. Each of the first and second power switches is operable based on a corresponding one of a first and second control signals in one of an ON-state and an OFF-state. The power factor corrector is operable to output at the output side a boosted DC voltage output corresponding to the AC input voltage in response to operation of the first and second power switches. A buck circuit receives the boosted DC voltage output from the power factor, and is operable based on the boosted DC voltage output to output an AC voltage output in the form of an AC square wave signal to a high intensity discharge lamp.

Abstract: A photovoltaic powered system with an adaptive power control and a method of operating the same. A photovoltaic panel is provided to generate electric power to supply a load. The photovoltaic powered system includes a charging control unit, a rechargeable battery unit, a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a power condition unit, and a switch control unit. The switch control unit turns on the first switch unit and turns off the second switch unit when the photovoltaic panel can generate the electric power, thus supplying the load and charging the rechargeable battery unit, respectively. The switch control unit turns off the first switch unit and turns on the second switch unit when the photovoltaic panel cannot generate the electric power, thus providing energy stored in the rechargeable battery unit to supply the load.