Abstract: A firmware updating method and a firmware updating system are provided. A host can individually transmit firmware update files to a terminal device, and the host checks by an algorithm whether each of the firmware update files needs to be compressed before each of the firmware update files is transmitted. For the firmware update file that needs to be compressed, the host uses a compression algorithm to reduce a file size of the firmware update file.

Abstract: A firmware updating method and a firmware updating system are provided. A host can individually transmit firmware update files to a terminal device, and the host checks by an algorithm whether each of the firmware update files needs to be compressed before each of the firmware update files is transmitted. For the firmware update file that needs to be compressed, the host uses a compression algorithm to reduce a file size of the firmware update file.

Abstract: A photosensitive organic dye is adapted to be used in a photoelectric converting device such as a dye-sensitized solar cell. The photosensitive organic dye having a structural formula (I): where, Aryl1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl with one or more aromatic rings, NR2R3 represents a substituted electron-donating group, wherein N represents a nitrogen atom, and R2 and R3 independently represent identical or different substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups, L represents an optional linker unit, and A represents an electron-withdrawing group.

Abstract: A photosensitive porphyrin-based dye is adapted to be used in a photoelectric converting device such as a dye-sensitized solar cell. The photosensitive porphyrin-based dye has a porphyrin center, at least one electron donor unit, at least one electron acceptor unit and an optional blocker unit wherein the units are directly connected to the porphyrin center or connected to the porphyrin center via ethynyl-bridges. The photosensitive porphyrin-based dye having a structural formula (I): where D represents an electron donor unit, A represents an electron acceptor unit and P represents a blocker unit.

Abstract: A photosensitive porphyrin-based dye is adapted to be used in a photoelectric converting device such as a dye-sensitized solar cell. The photosensitive porphyrin-based dye has a porphyrin center, at least one electron donor unit, at least one electron acceptor unit and an optional blocker unit wherein the units are directly connected to the porphyrin center or connected to the porphyrin center via ethynyl-bridges.

Abstract: A photosensitive organic dye is adapted to be used in a photoelectric converting device such as a dye-sensitized solar cell. The photosensitive organic dye having a structural formula (I): where, Aryl1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl with one or more aromatic rings, NR2R3 represents a substituted electron-donating group, wherein N represents a nitrogen atom, and R2 and R3 independently represent identical or different substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups, L represents an optional linker unit, and A represents an electron-withdrawing group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to zinc porphyrin-based photosensitive dyes, specifically to zinc porphyrin-based photosensitive dyes with green transparency. The photosensitive dyes exhibit high push-pull ability in the zinc porphyrin-based structure, higher absorption and power conversion efficiency. The photosensitive dyes are used in the manufacture of dye-sensitive solar cells.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to photosensitizer dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) devices. In one example, a series of photosensitizer dyes for DSSC devices that have a high absorption coefficient and conversion efficiency, lower cost and better safety, are provided. The photosensitizer dyes are porphyrin-based zinc (Zn) complexes.

Abstract: This invention relates to photosensitizer dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. The photosensitizer dyes are porphyrin-based zinc complexes represented by the following general formulae (100) and (200). wherein A is represented by one of the following formulae (111)˜(118), wherein Z1˜Z10 independently represent a hydrogen atom (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), or tetra-alkyl ammonium group (as represented by the following general formula (120)), wherein X1˜X4 independently represent CmH2m+1 (m=1˜6), and B, C, D, and E independently represent one of the following formulae (131)˜(140), wherein Ra˜Rz are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CmH2m+1 (m=1˜15), OCpH2p+1 (p=1˜15), CH2[OC2H4]nOCH3 (n=1˜30), and [OC2H4]qOCH3 (q=1˜30).

Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive NAT (Network Address Translator) traversal method, i.e. INT (Interactive NAT Traversal) method, for solving the problems of SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) in Internet phone (VoIP) under current Internet environment. In other words, the present invention solves the SIP problems caused by NAT (Network Address Translator) and private (virtual) IP, so that P2P (Peer to Peer) transmission can traverse the NAT firewall directly. The present invention uses the INT method on SIP, forming an interactive NAT traversal method in SIP (SIP with INT, SWINT), to solve the problems that SIP speech packets cannot transmit directly under NAT firewall.

Abstract: This invention is related to a method and a system for producing and transmitting the multi-media. Some main characteristics are the step of integrating both the image and the sound, which corresponds to numerous received signals, into a multi-media file (the step of simultaneously producing) and the step of sending both the image and the sounds by transmitting the multi-media file (the step of simultaneously transmitting).