Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a phase interpolator for interpolating phases of input clock signals. In a series of interpolating cells, each cell receives clock signals having a phase offset between them and outputs an interpolated clock signal having a phase between the phases of the input clock signals. The received clock signals control the on and off time for first and second current sources of the interpolator cell. Additionally, a pulldown transistor is controlled by an internally-generated clock signal from a previous cell in the series, and each cell outputs an internally-generated clock signal that is fed to the next cell in the series to control its pulldown transistor. As a result, the duty cycle of the interpolated clock signal is made constant. A programmable common mode voltage removes any systematic direct current (DC) error in transferring the pulldown signal from one interpolator cell to another.

Abstract: A functionally gradient material for guided periodontal hard and soft tissue regeneration includes a 3D printed scaffold layer and an electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The content of hydroxyapatite in the 3D printed scaffold layer is higher than the content of hydroxyapatite in the electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The pore size of the 3D printed scaffold layer is larger than the pore size of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The pore size of the 3D printed scaffold layer is 100-1000 ?m, and the fiber diameter of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer is 300-5000 nm. The electrospun fibrous membrane layer is in a random distribution or an oriented arrangement or has a mesh structure. The thickness of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer is 0.08-1 mm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scintillation material of rare earth orthosilicate doped with a strong electron-affinitive element and its preparation method and application thereof. The chemical formula of the scintillation material of rare earth orthosilicate doped with the strong electron-affinitive element is: RE2(1?x?y+?/2)Ce2xM(2y??)Si(1??)M?O5. In the formula, RE is rare earth ions and M is strong electron-affinitive doping elements; the value of x is 0<x?0.05, the value of y is 0<y?0.015, and the value of ? is 0???10?4; and M is selected from at least one of tungsten, lead, molybdenum, tellurium, antimony, bismuth, mercury, silver, nickel, indium, thallium, niobium, titanium, tantalum, tin, cadmium, technetium, zirconium, rhenium, and gallium Ga.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scintillation material of rare earth orthosilicate doped with a strong electron-affinitive element and its preparation method and application thereof. The chemical formula of the scintillation material of rare earth orthosilicate doped with the strong electron-affinitive element is: RE2(1?x?y+?/2)Ce2xM(2y??)Si(1??)M?O5. In the formula, RE is rare earth ions and M is strong electron-affinitive doping elements; the value of x is 0<x?0.05, the value of y is 0<y?0.015, and the value of ? is 0???10?4; and M is selected from at least one of tungsten, lead, molybdenum, tellurium, antimony, bismuth, mercury, silver, nickel, indium, thallium, niobium, titanium, tantalum, tin, cadmium, technetium, zirconium, rhenium, and gallium Ga.

Abstract: A road condition status prediction method is performed by a server and includes obtaining historical road segment information, the historical road segment information including road condition statuses and classification events that are used to classify the road condition statuses, and the classification events being determined based on content of the classification events, and obtaining an occurrence probability of each of the classification events, based on the obtained historical road segment information. The road condition status prediction method further includes obtaining a conditional probability of each of the classification events in each of the road condition statuses, based on the obtained historical road segment information, and predicting a road condition status of a road segment, based on the obtained occurrence probability of each of the classification events and the obtained conditional probability of each of the classification events in each of the road condition statuses.

Abstract: A functionally gradient material for guided periodontal hard and soft tissue regeneration includes a 3D printed scaffold layer and an electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The content of hydroxyapatite in the 3D printed scaffold layer is higher than the content of hydroxyapatite in the electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The pore size of the 3D printed scaffold layer is larger than the pore size of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer. The pore size of the 3D printed scaffold layer is 100-1000 ?m, and the fiber diameter of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer is 300-5000 nm. The electrospun fibrous membrane layer is in a random distribution or an oriented arrangement or has a mesh structure. The thickness of the electrospun fibrous membrane layer is 0.08-1 mm.

Abstract: A power system energy management system with dynamic state estimation (DSE) is disclosed wherein system dynamic states are estimated using SCADA measurements, PMU measurements, signals of controllers, digital recorders, protection devices, and smart electronic devices. The DSE is solved first by Unscented Kalman Filter, and if the Unscented Kalman Filter is failed, weighted lease square is used to solve the DSE. If weighted lease square is failed, integration method is used to calculate the dynamic states. In another aspect, Unscented Kalman Filter, weighted lease square, and integration calculation are applied to solve the DSE by nodal parallel computing for each generation system.

Abstract: A power system energy management system with dynamic state estimation (DSE) is disclosed wherein system dynamic states are estimated using SCADA measurements, PMU measurements, signals of controllers, digital recorders, protection devices, and smart electronic devices. The DSE is solved first by Unscented Kalman Filter, and if the Unscented Kalman Filter is failed, weighted lease square is used to solve the DSE. If weighted lease square is failed, integration method is used to calculate the dynamic states. In another aspect, Unscented Kalman Filter, weighted lease square, and integration calculation are applied to solve the DSE by nodal parallel computing for each generation system.

Abstract: A power system energy management system with security constrained automatic generation control (SCAGC) is disclosed wherein the power generation output and branch power flow are constrained by security limit. A sub-optimization model is used to calculate SCAGC for each control area in parallel. Graph computing is applied to solve the SCAGC by simplex approach in hierarchical parallel and nodal parallel. The SCAGC is solved heuristically first by combining the equal incremental fuel cost ratio and generation shift factor, and if the heuristics do not converge, a simplex method is used to solve the SCAGC.

Abstract: A liquid knife cleaning apparatus and a liquid knife are provided. The liquid knife cleaning apparatus includes: a frame configured to be arranged on the liquid knife and be capable of reciprocating in an extending direction of the knife edge; a cleaning blade configured to extend into the knife edge of the liquid knife and be capable of reciprocating inside the knife edge under the driving of the frame to clean the knife edge, the cleaning blade being arranged on the frame; and a movable mechanism configured to control the frame to reciprocate on the liquid knife in the extending direction of the knife edge, the frame being connected to the movable mechanism.

Abstract: A nozzle auto-cleaning device and a nozzle auto-cleaning method are disclosed. The nozzle auto-cleaning device includes a base and a cleaning piece feeding unit disposed on the base, the base has a bearing surface on which the cleaning piece feeding unit is disposed, the cleaning piece feeding unit is configured to transport a cleaning piece installed inside the nozzle auto-cleaning device along a first direction intersected with the bearing surface so that a first portion of the cleaning piece is protruded in a direction away from the bearing surface and inserted into a nozzle, and the base is configured to move along at least one direction of the first direction, as well as a second direction and a third direction intersected in a plane of the bearing surface, so as to drive the first portion of the cleaning piece to move inside the nozzle.

Abstract: A road condition status prediction method is performed by a server and includes obtaining historical road segment information, the historical road segment information including road condition statuses and classification events that are used to classify the road condition statuses, and the classification events being determined based on content of the classification events, and obtaining an occurrence probability of each of the classification events, based on the obtained historical road segment information. The road condition status prediction method further includes obtaining a conditional probability of each of the classification events in each of the road condition statuses, based on the obtained historical road segment information, and predicting a road condition status of a road segment, based on the obtained occurrence probability of each of the classification events and the obtained conditional probability of each of the classification events in each of the road condition statuses.

Abstract: A nozzle auto-cleaning device and a nozzle auto-cleaning method are disclosed. The nozzle auto-cleaning device includes a base and a cleaning piece feeding unit disposed on the base, the base has a bearing surface on which the cleaning piece feeding unit is disposed, the cleaning piece feeding unit is configured to transport a cleaning piece installed inside the nozzle auto-cleaning device along a first direction intersected with the bearing surface so that a first portion of the cleaning piece is protruded in a direction away from the bearing surface and inserted into a nozzle, and the base is configured to move along at least one direction of the first direction, as well as a second direction and a third direction intersected in a plane of the bearing surface, so as to drive the first portion of the cleaning piece to move inside the nozzle.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, which comprises a processing chamber, a substrate sensing assembly, a rotation shaft and a driving assembly. A portion of the rotation shaft is provided inside the processing chamber and the remaining portion thereof is provided outside the processing chamber. The substrate sensing assembly is provided on the portion of the rotation shaft outside the processing chamber. The driving assembly is fixed at the portion of the rotation shaft inside the processing chamber. The driving assembly drives, when coming into contact with the substrate, the rotation shaft to rotate about its own axis along a first direction, and drives, when the substrate comes into no contact with the driving assembly, the rotation shaft to rotate about its axis along a second direction opposite to the first direction. The treatment liquid does not affect the substrate sensing assembly since it is provided outside the processing chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, which comprises a processing chamber, a substrate sensing assembly, a rotation shaft and a driving assembly. A portion of the rotation shaft is provided inside the processing chamber and the remaining portion thereof is provided outside the processing chamber. The substrate sensing assembly is provided on the portion of the rotation shaft outside the processing chamber. The driving assembly is fixed at the portion of the rotation shaft inside the processing chamber. The driving assembly drives, when coming into contact with the substrate, the rotation shaft to rotate about its own axis along a first direction, and drives, when the substrate comes into no contact with the driving assembly, the rotation shaft to rotate about its axis along a second direction opposite to the first direction. The treatment liquid does not affect the substrate sensing assembly since it is provided outside the processing chamber.

Abstract: A liquid knife cleaning apparatus and a liquid knife are provided. The liquid knife cleaning apparatus includes: a frame configured to be arranged on the liquid knife and be capable of reciprocating in an extending direction of the knife edge; a cleaning blade configured to extend into the knife edge of the liquid knife and be capable of reciprocating inside the knife edge under the driving of the frame to clean the knife edge, the cleaning blade being arranged on the frame; and a movable mechanism configured to control the frame to reciprocate on the liquid knife in the extending direction of the knife edge, the frame being connected to the movable mechanism.

Abstract: A multiphase motor generator system includes a multiphase induction motor having a plurality of separate terminals, a multiphase inverter coupled to a DC link voltage source and the plurality of terminals of the multiphase induction motor, a plurality of current detectors configured to detect a plurality of currents that flow between the multiphase inverter and the plurality of terminals of the multiphase induction motor, and a controller coupled to the current detectors and the multiphase inverter, and configured to receive the detected currents and output a plurality of control voltages to the multiphase inverter. The controller includes a multiphase to direct-quadrature (dq) conversion unit, a dq equivalent unit, a dq to multiphase conversion unit, and a pulse-width-modulator (PWM) converter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, a device and a system for High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) for Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode of a wireless communication system, especially of a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and more particular to a method, a device and a system employing a Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) for signaling High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) for Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode. The structure of Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) is modified to enable a transmission of a High-Speed Indicator (HI) to a certain addressed mobile terminal device initiating the High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).