Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling chlorinators for pools and spas are provided. A controller communicates with a processor positioned within a replaceable cell cartridge of a chlorinator, to allow for remote control and diagnosis of the chlorinator and/or cell cartridge. The cell cartridge stores, in non-volatile memory on board the cartridge, one or more parameters associated with the cartridge. The controller can obtain this information from the processor of the cell cartridge, and can use same to configure operation of the chlorinator. Information relating to remaining cell life can be updated by the controller and stored in the non-volatile memory of the cell cartridge. Electrical and software-based mechanisms are provided for ensuring operation of only compatible cell cartridges with the chlorinator. A system for remotely diagnosing errors associated with the chlorinator is also provided.

Abstract: A biological sample processing device includes a base, a purification unit, a metering unit and a first tube. The purification unit is disposed on the base and is configured to purify a sample. The metering unit is disposed on the base and has an inlet, at least one metering trough and an overflow trough. The inlet is connected to the purification unit via the first tube, and the metering trough is connected between the inlet and the overflow trough. The sample from the purification unit is configured to enter the metering unit through the inlet to be moved toward the metering trough, and to be moved toward the overflow trough after the metering trough is filled with the sample.

Abstract: A channel switching device, a memory storage device and a channel switching method are provided. The channel switching device includes a signal analysis module and a switch module. The signal analysis module is configured to analyze non-power signal from at least one of a plurality of connection interface units of the memory storage device. The switch module is configured to turn on a first channel coupled to a first connection interface unit among the connection interface units of the memory storage device according to an analysis result of the non-power signal, where the first channel which is turned on is for receiving first input signal from the first connection interface unit or transmitting first output signal to the first connection interface unit. Therefore, a probability of mistakenly enabling or disabling a specific connection interface unit of a memory storage device can be reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a roof luggage rack for a vehicle. The roof luggage rack includes a luggage rack body defining a mounting hole; a fastener fixing the luggage rack body on a roof of the vehicle; and a mounting cover engaged in the mounting hole to seal the luggage rack body.

Abstract: A driving method of a display panel including: providing a display panel including multiple data lines and pixel unit groups arranged in an array, each pixel unit group being divided into a first sub-pixel unit group and a second sub-pixel unit group alternately arranged along column direction, the first and the second sub-pixel unit groups each including multiple sub-pixels; in a same frame of image, the data lines scanning the first sub-pixel unit groups of the pixel unit groups; and driving signals on the data lines being performed with one time level switching and then the data lines scanning the second sub-pixel unit groups of the pixel unit groups. In the driving method of the invention, the level switching times of the driving signal on each data line is significantly decreased, the power consumption for driving the display panel can be reduced and display performance can be enhanced.

Abstract: A panoramic vision system includes a processor configured to convert received images into images in a spherical coordinate; a memory coupled to the processor and configured to store the images in the spherical coordinate; and a spherical display coupled to the processor, wherein the spherical display has a sphere center, the spherical display comprises a plurality of light-emitting-diode pixels being arranged according to the spherical coordinate, there is a same radial distance between each light-emitting-diode pixel of the plurality of light-emitting-diode pixels and the sphere center, in the plurality of light-emitting-diode pixels, there is a same azimuth spacing between adjacent two of the plurality of light-emitting-diode pixels at a zenith angle, and there is a same zenith spacing between adjacent two of the plurality of light-emitting-diode pixels at an azimuth angle.

Abstract: According to certain aspects, a method for clock gating includes receiving an enable signal, and latching a logic value of the enable signal on an edge of an input clock signal. The method also includes passing the latched logic value of the enable signal to a clock-gating output when the input clock signal is logically high, blocking the latched logic value of the enable signal from the clock-gating output when the input clock signal is logically low, and pulling the clock-gating output logically low when the input clock signal is logically low.

Abstract: In a method to improve the coding efficiency of high-dynamic range (HDR) images, a decoder parses sequence processing set (SPS) data from an input coded bitstream to detect that an HDR extension syntax structure is present in the parsed SPS data. It extracts from the HDR extension syntax structure post-processing information that includes one or more of a color space enabled flag, a color enhancement enabled flag, an adaptive reshaping enabled flag, a dynamic range conversion flag, a color correction enabled flag, or an SDR viewable flag. It decodes the input bitstream to generate a preliminary output decoded signal, and generates a second output signal based on the preliminary output signal and the post-processing information.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for use in identifying card-on-file payment account transactions. An example method includes accessing, by a computing device, transaction data included in a data structure, where the transaction data includes transaction data for a transaction associated with a payment account and involving a merchant. The method also includes generating, by the computing device, a card-on-file probability score for the transaction, based on whether the transaction data includes a recurring payment indicator for the transaction, whether the transaction involves a known card-on-file application, whether the merchant is a known card-on-file merchant, whether a card verification code is included in the transaction data for the transaction, and/or whether other transactions to the payment account and involving the merchant have been made in a defined interval.

Abstract: Disclosed are an air conditioning system (100) for a vehicle and a vehicle having same. An air conditioning system (100) includes: a compressor (1), having a compressor inlet (11) and a compressor outlet (12); a first plate heat exchanger (2), having a pair of first inlet (21) and first outlet (22), and a pair of second inlet (23) and second outlet (24); a heat radiator (3), connected between the second inlet and the second outlet; an external air heat exchanger (72), disposed downstream of the first plate heat exchanger; a second plate heat exchanger (71), including a pair of third inlet (711) and third outlet (712), and a pair of fourth inlet (713) and fourth outlet (714); a motor radiator (74), connected between the fourth inlet and the fourth outlet; a first throttle control assembly (5), disposed between the first outlet and an inlet of the external air heat exchanger; and an internal refrigeration assembly, disposed between the compressor inlet and the third outlet.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-binding polypeptides and methods for using these polypeptides to inhibit biological activities mediated by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). The present disclosure also provides various improvements relating to single domain binding polypeptides.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods which employ a patterning photolithography/etch operations to form self-aligned interconnects with multi-metal gap fill. For example, the method includes a first pattern structure and a second pattern structure formed over a dielectric layer. Each of the first and second pattern structures includes a pair of spacers, and a center portion between the pair of spacers. A first opening, self-aligned to a space between the first and second pattern structures, is formed in the dielectric layer. A first conductive material is deposited in the first opening. The center portion of the second pattern structure is removed to form a void above the dielectric layer and between the pair of spacers of the second pattern structure. A second opening, self-aligned to the void, is formed in the dielectric layer; and a second conductive material is deposited in the second opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against protein programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1), which can block the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1, and therefore block the inhibitory function of PD-L1 on PD-1 expressing T cells. The antibodies of disclosure provide very potent agents for the treatment of multiple cancers via modulating human immune function.

Abstract: A device may determine that an unlicensed radio frequency (RF) spectrum band is available for a communication. The device may transmit a first transmission indicator that indicates that the device is transmitting information via the unlicensed RF spectrum band. The first transmission indicator may be associated with a first radio access technology. The device may transmit a second transmission indicator that indicates that the device is transmitting information via the unlicensed RF spectrum band. The second transmission indicator may be associated with a second radio access technology that is different from the first radio access technology.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substituted nitroimidazole derivative, which is mainly used for treating related diseases caused by mycobacterial infections, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, especially being suitable for diseases caused by resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula I, compositions containing them, and methods of use for the compounds and compositions in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of the JAK pathway or inhibition of JAK kinases, particularly JAK 2 and JAK3, are therapeutically useful. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: A processing method for terminal access to a 3GPP network is provided. A UE sends an access request message to a core network device on the 3GPP network, and the core network device sends an unauthorized access message to the UE after determining that the UE has no permission to access the 3GPP network. The unauthorized access message includes authentication information of the core network device. The UE performs authentication on the core network device according to the authentication information of the core network device, and executes a corresponding network access policy after authentication on the core network device by the UE succeeds, that is, after the UE determines that a source of the unauthorized access message is authorized.

Abstract: A rotary printing machine includes a printing cylinder, at least one clamping unit mounted on a printing surface of the printing cylinder, and a feeding control mechanism and an unloading control mechanism mounted to a lateral side of the printing cylinder for changing the clamping state of the clamping unit. When the clamping unit is moved to an unloading position, the unloading control mechanism can be operated to control the clamping unit to maintain a closed state, so that a workpiece can be brought by the printing cylinder to a feeding position again. Then, the feeding control mechanism can be operated to control the clamping unit at the feeding position to maintain a clamped state, so that printing can be repeated on the workpiece to form multiple layers of ink and create three-dimensional printed layers showing a specific visual effect.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. In the method for fabricating the semiconductor device, at first, a dielectric layer is provided. Then, trenches are formed in the dielectric layer. Thereafter, the trenches are filled with spacer material to form a spacer structure in the dielectric layer for defining pixel regions. Then, lens structures are formed on the pixel regions. Each of the lens structures includes a first curved lens layer, a second curved lens layer and a curved color filter layer. The curved color filter layer is disposed on the second curved lens layer or between the first curved lens layer and the second curved lens layer.

Abstract: The system includes a stand surrounding a working area, a signal detector receiving a signal generated by the wire, and a positioning module disposed on the stand. The positioning module is configured to drive the signal detector moving forward and backward on a two-dimensional plane in the working area. The system also includes a computer system electrically connected to the signal detector and the positioning module. The compute system receives the signal from the signal detector, generates position information according to the signal, and transmits the position information to the positioning module, such that the positioning module moves the signal detector to a position corresponding to a position of the wire in the blood vessel according to the position information.