Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a synthesis method for high-purity cholesterol. The cholesterol is synthesized by using plant-derived 21-hydroxy-20-methylpregn-4-en-3-one, which is also referred to as bisnoralcohol or BA, as a raw material, and by means of steps of oxidation, Wittig reaction, acetylation, reduction, hydroxyl protection, selective hydrogenation reduction, and deprotection or hydrolysis reaction, and the purity can reach 99% or above. Aiming at defects of conventional animal-derived cholesterol, in the present invention, the cholesterol is synthesized from plant-derived raw material BA; thus, high safety is achieved, the risk of pathogenic bacteria and virus infection is avoided, high synthesis yield, high product purity, and environmental friendliness are achieved, and industrial production is facilitated.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a first housing, a second housing, and a first separation piece. The first separation piece is disposed between the first housing and the second housing. A first cavity and a second cavity are disposed on two sides of the first separation piece of the electrochemical device respectively. The first separation piece includes a first substrate layer and a first sealing material layer located on a surface of the first substrate layer. The electrochemical device satisfies: 1.2?Fs11/F11?15, where F11 is a peel force between the first sealing material layer and the first substrate layer, and Fs11 is a peel force between the first housing and the first sealing material layer. This arrangement can reduce the risk of bursting the seal interface when the electrochemical device is impacted such as dropped, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrode assembly, where the electrode assembly is configured as a wound structure; and an accommodating component, where an installation space for accommodating the electrode assembly is provided in the accommodating component; where the electrode assembly includes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode terminating section. The negative electrode terminating section is disposed at an outermost circle of the electrode assembly, an insulating layer is provided on an outer side surface of the negative electrode terminating section, and the insulating layer is adhesively fixed to the accommodating component.

Abstract: An electrode assembly of a battery cell includes a flat region and a first bent region connected in a first direction; a positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode winding starting section and first flat section located in the flat region; and a negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode winding starting section. The negative electrode winding starting section is located in the flat region, and in a second direction, the negative electrode winding starting section is located between the positive electrode winding starting section and the first flat section. The first separator has a first winding starting end, where the first winding starting end is flush with a positive electrode winding starting end, or the first winding starting end is flush with a negative electrode winding starting end.

Abstract: An electrode assembly of a battery cell includes a first electrode plate and a first tab. The first tab is electrically connected to the first electrode plate. The first tab is located in a straight region. The first tab at least partially protrudes from a surface of the first electrode plate in a second direction. The first electrode plate includes a first winding terminating section located in the straight region and a first bending section located in a bending region. One end of the first winding terminating section is connected to the first bending section, and another end of the first winding terminating section is a first winding terminating end of the first electrode plate. When viewed in the second direction, the first tab and the first winding terminating section do not overlap.

Abstract: A control method for a stepping motor of a thermal printer of the present application includes the following steps: in a starting stage of the thermal printer, transmitting a square wave control signal to the stepping motor; in a starting process, using the square wave control signal and switching to square wave control with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for outputting in a case of accelerating to the maximum set speed according to an accelerometer; in a normal printing process, according to changes in a printing rate, adaptively dynamically adjusting a printing speed. In a motor deceleration process, the duty cycle of the motor inner-loop PWM control is unchanged. The square wave control and the square wave with the PWM are used for switching control or combining control according to different stages of work.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus, including: a first electrode assembly including a first negative electrode plate having a first negative current collector with a first negative active material layer disposed on at least one surface; and a second electrode assembly including a second negative electrode plate having a second negative current collector with a second negative active material layer disposed on at least one surface. A coating weight W1f of the first negative active material layer and a coating weight W2f of the second negative active material layer satisfy: 30 mg/1540.25 mm2?W2f?W1f?100 mg/1540.25 mm2. By regulating a value of W2f?W1f to be within the above range, energy density of the electrochemical apparatus and swelling performance of the electrochemical apparatus can be improved while fast charging performance is satisfied.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a coprocessor, a host processor, a crash detection method and an electronic device. In this method, the coprocessor sends a handshake request to the host processor capable of running an operating system. The host processor performs an operation triggered by the handshake request. The host processor sends a positive response to the handshake request to the coprocessor if the operation is performed successfully; and the host processor sends, to the coprocessor, a negative response to the handshake request or no response if the operation is performed successfully. The coprocessor monitors a response to the handshake request from the host processor and determines a detection result of hardware crash associated with the operating system at least based on a monitoring result of this response.

Abstract: An on-chip dual-mode transmission line with an spoof surface plasmon based on a balun includes a dual-mode transmission line located in the intermediate, the balun structures symmetrically located at both terminals of the dual-mode transmission line, and pad structures and excitation portions located outside the balun structures. The dual-mode transmission line comprises two metal strip lines that are the same in structure and parallel to each other, and the branches located between the two metal strip lines. The dual-mode transmission line can simultaneously support the transmissions of the odd-mode spoof surface plasmon signal and the even-mode spoof surface plasmon signal, and is not only suitable for III-V chips such as gallium arsenide and silicon nitride, but also suitable for technologies such as other chips and printed circuit boards.

Abstract: This application provides a housing, an arc battery, and an electric device. The housing includes two cover plates and a middle frame, where the two cover plates are both arc shaped plates, the middle frame has two opposite openings in a first direction, and the two cover plates are configured to respectively cover the two openings, and the middle frame and the two cover plates jointly define an accommodating space. The two cover plates of the housing are both arc plates, and therefore the housing can be used for arc batteries. The housing is divided into two are cover plates and a middle frame that are separately disposed.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a housing, and an adhesion layer. The housing includes an upper housing body and a lower housing body. The lower housing body is provided with a recess for accommodating the electrode assembly. The upper housing body is configured to cover the recess. The adhesion layer is provided on a bottom surface of the recess opposite to the upper housing body. The housing is a metal housing. The adhesion layer adheres the electrode assembly to the housing.

Abstract: A method and a system of hybrid data-and-model-driven hierarchical network reconfiguration are provided. Taking into account that the optimal operation structure of the power grid may change after a new energy is connected into the power grid in the distribution manner, this method combines the mathematical model of network reconfiguration and clustering with the deep learning model, and uses data recorded by the smart meter, to reconfigure the network in a hybrid data-and-model driving mode. This method proposes a network compression method and a hierarchical decompression method based on deep learning, and improves the efficiency of network reconfiguration by the way of distributed calculation and combination of on-line and off-line calculation.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for repairing a cathode material of a spent lithium-ion battery, which includes: mixing the cathode material of the spent lithium-ion battery, a lithium sheet, a solid oxidant and absolute ethanol under a protective atmosphere for repairing to obtain a repaired cathode material of the lithium-ion battery, where a temperature for the repairing is 20-70° C.; a ratio of the amount of substance of lithium atoms to the total amount of substance of other metal atoms in the cathode material of the spent lithium-ion battery is (0.5-1):1, excluding 1:1.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an automatic separation apparatus for four fractions of heavy oil and a separation method thereof, wherein the apparatus includes a solvent reservoir tank (1), a separation unit for four fractions of heavy oil (100) and a receiving apparatus (9). The separation unit for four fractions of heavy oil (100) includes: a filter disc (4) having one end in communication with the solvent reservoir tank (1), and the other end in communication with an inlet of a pre-column flow path switching valve (5); a chromatographic column (6) having an inlet in communication with an outlet of the pre-column flow path switching valve (5), and an outlet in communication with an inlet of a post-column flow path switching valve (8). The receiving apparatus is in communication with an outlet of the post-column flow path switching valve (8).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a system of hybrid data-and-model-driven hierarchical network reconfiguration. Taking into account that the optimal operation structure of the power grid may change after a new energy is connected into the power grid in the distribution manner, this method combines the mathematical model of network reconfiguration and clustering with the deep learning model, and uses data recorded by the smart meter, to reconfigure the network in a hybrid data-and-model driving mode. This method proposes a network compression method and a hierarchical decompression method based on deep learning, and improves the efficiency of network reconfiguration by the way of distributed calculation and combination of on-line and off-line calculation. The present disclosure may reduce the solution space, lessen the calculation complexity, and improve the calculation speed to a certain extent.