Abstract: The present application discloses a CMOS image sensor. A pixel cell circuit comprises a photodiode and a CMOS pixel readout circuit. The pixel cell circuit is formed on an SOI substrate, and the photodiode is formed on a bottom semiconductor substrate. The CMOS pixel readout circuit is formed on a top semiconductor substrate. A photo-induced carrier of the photodiode is connected to the CMOS pixel readout circuit by means of an electrotransfer structure passing through a dielectric buried layer. The present application also discloses a method for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor. The present application can increase a pixel cell density without reducing a photodiode area, thus achieving an ultra-high CMOS image sensor density and improving the device quality.

Abstract: The present application discloses a double-layer stacked CMOS image sensor, photo diode and transfer gate transistor of a pixel cell are formed on the first substrate sequentially along a longitudinal direction, and the other pixel transistors of the pixel cell are formed on the second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate are packaged separately, and the second substrate is stacked on the top side of the first substrate instead of being in juxtaposition. Since the photo diode and the pixel transistors other than the transfer gate transistor of the pixel cell are located on two separate substrates respectively, the area of a photo diode region may be increased significantly, thereby greatly increasing full well capacitance of the image sensor and increasing a dynamic range, and reduce a dark current and image noise significantly, thereby improving the dark line noise and full well capacitance simultaneously.

Abstract: The present application discloses a cell structure of an image sensor, comprising: a semiconductor substrate, and a photoelectric conversion diode formed in the semiconductor substrate. More than one grooves are formed in a back region of the semiconductor substrate, and the grooves have cross sections in a triangle shape or an inverted trapezoid shape with a downward apex. The grooves are filled with a first dielectric layer having a refractive index less than that of the semiconductor substrate. The first dielectric layer filled in the grooves forms an optical path increasing structure for increasing an effective optical path of back incoming light. The grooves have sides along a first crystalline surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the first crystalline surface is a stop surface for anisotropic etching of the semiconductor substrate. The present application also discloses a method of making an image sensor.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for making an image sensor, wherein an additional supplementary oxide layer is added in a PD area of a pixel cell before the formation of a gate oxide layer, a layer of a first photoresist is added and photoetching is used to define a PD area of a non-pixel cell, a supplementary oxide layer outside the PD area is removed by etching, retaining the supplementary oxide layer in the PD area. Thus, a relatively thick oxide layer can be formed in the PD area before polysilicon generation, blanket etching can be performed on the surface of the PD area during subsequent DG-ET (double-gate etching) and poly etch, and surface damage can be avoided during etching, reducing the plasma interference, and ultimately, the pixel dark current to improve pixel performance.

Abstract: The present application discloses a CMOS image sensor. A pixel cell circuit comprises a photodiode and a CMOS pixel readout circuit. The pixel cell circuit is formed on an SOI substrate, and the photodiode is formed on a bottom semiconductor substrate. The CMOS pixel readout circuit is formed on a top semiconductor substrate. A photo-induced carrier of the photodiode is connected to the CMOS pixel readout circuit by means of an electrotransfer structure passing through a dielectric buried layer. The present application also discloses a method for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor. The present application can increase a pixel cell density without reducing a photodiode area, thus achieving an ultra-high CMOS image sensor density and improving the device quality.

Abstract: The present application discloses a double-layer stacked CMOS image sensor, photo diode and transfer gate transistor of a pixel cell are formed on the first substrate sequentially along a longitudinal direction, and the other pixel transistors of the pixel cell are formed on the second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate are packaged separately, and the second substrate is stacked on the top side of the first substrate instead of being in juxtaposition. Since the photo diode and the pixel transistors other than the transfer gate transistor of the pixel cell are located on two separate substrates respectively, the area of a photo diode region may be increased significantly, thereby greatly increasing full well capacitance of the image sensor and increasing a dynamic range, and reduce a dark current and image noise significantly, thereby improving the dark line noise and full well capacitance simultaneously.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for forming a doped epitaxial layer of contact image sensor. Epitaxial growth is performed in times. After each time of epitaxial growth, trench isolation and ion implantation are performed to form deep and shallow trench isolation running through a large-thickness doped epitaxial layer. Through cyclic operation of epitaxial growth, trench isolation and ion implantation, the photoresist and hard mask required at each time do not need to be too thick. In the process of trench isolation and ion implantation, the photoresist and etching morphologies are good, such that the lag problem of the prepared contact image sensor is improved. By forming the large-thickness doped epitaxial layer by adopting the method for forming the doped epitaxial layer of the contact image sensor, a high-performance contact image sensor applicable to high quantum efficiency, small pixel size and near infrared/infrared can be prepared.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for forming a doped epitaxial layer of contact image sensor. Epitaxial growth is performed in times. After each time of epitaxial growth, trench isolation and ion implantation are performed to form deep and shallow trench isolation running through a large-thickness doped epitaxial layer. Through cyclic operation of epitaxial growth, trench isolation and ion implantation, the photoresist and hard mask required at each time do not need to be too thick. In the process of trench isolation and ion implantation, the photoresist and etching morphologies are good, such that the lag problem of the prepared contact image sensor is improved. By forming the large-thickness doped epitaxial layer by adopting the method for forming the doped epitaxial layer of the contact image sensor, a high-performance contact image sensor applicable to high quantum efficiency, small pixel size and near infrared/infrared can be prepared.