Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes an electrical interconnect structure, a thermal interconnect structure, and a thermal passivation layer over a substrate. The electrical interconnect structure includes interconnect vias and interconnect wires embedded within interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure is arranged beside the electrical interconnect structure and includes thermal vias, thermal wires, and/or thermal layers. Further, the thermal interconnect structure is embedded within the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal passivation layer is arranged over a topmost one of the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure has a higher thermal conductivity than the interconnect dielectric layers.

Abstract: A moving bed biofilm reactor includes a tank body, a first tube, a second tube, a first guiding structure, a second guiding structure and a return pipe. A reaction zone is formed in the tank body by the first tube and the second tube. A three-phase separation zone is formed in the tank body by the first guiding structure and the second guiding structure. By using multi-layer horizontal water curtain disturbances formed by the first tube and the second tube, fluid contaminant could be well mixed in the reaction zone. Thereupon, gas desorption from bio carriers can be increased, the possibility for micro organisms to attach the bio carriers can be raised, the guiding of gas emission can be improved, and thus performance of the fluid treatment in the anaerobic biological process can be substantially enhanced.

Abstract: A microbial carrier and a device for treating wastewater are provided. The microbial carrier includes a bacteriophilic material and a plurality of foam cells, wherein the foam cells are disposed in the bacteriophilic material. The bactericidal material is a reaction product of a composite, wherein the composition includes a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol and a cross-linking agent, wherein the surface energy of the hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol is 30 mJ/m2 to 58 mJ/m2.

Abstract: A microbial carrier and a device for treating wastewater are provided. The microbial carrier includes a bacteriophilic material and a plurality of foam cells, wherein the foam cells are disposed in the bacteriophilic material. The bactericidal material is a reaction product of a composite, wherein the composition includes a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol and a cross-linking agent, wherein the surface energy of the hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol is 30 mJ/m2 to 58 mJ/m2.