Abstract: Disclosed are HfO2—ZrO2 superlattice heterostructures such as a gate stack (24), stabilized with mixed ferroelectric-antiferroelectric order. directly integrated onto silicon (Si) transistors and scaled down to ˜20 ?. the same gate oxide thickness required for high-performance transistors. The overall equivalent oxide thickness in metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors is ˜6.5 ? effective SiO2 thickness, which is even smaller than the interfacial SiO2 thickness (8.0-8.5 ?) itself. and the resulting large capacitance cannot be achieved in conventional HfO2-based high-? dielectric gate stacks without scavenging the interfacial SiO2. which has adverse effects on the electron transport and gate leakage current. Accordingly. the disclosed gate stacks (24), which do not require such scavenging.

Abstract: A reactive black dye composition is disclosed, which comprises: (A) a reactive blue dye represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof; and (B) a reactive red dye or a salt thereof, a reactive yellow dye or a salt thereof, or a combination thereof. Herein, R11, X1, X2, X31, X41 and n are defined in the specification. In addition, a method for dying fibers using the aforesaid reactive black dye composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reactive red dye composition comprising (A) 3% to 97% by weight of a reactive azo dye of the following formula (I), wherein W, D1 and D2 are defined the same as the specification; and (B) 97% to 3% by weight of a reactive azo dye of the following formula (II), wherein R, X, Z, D3 and D4 are defined the same as the specification. The reactive red dye composition of the present invention can be utilized to dye cellulose fibers. The cellulose fibers dyed by the reactive red dye composition obtain not only good build-up and level dyeing properties but also an excellent property of white discharging.

Abstract: A reactive trichromatic set comprising (a) at least one of the following reactive red dye of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, X, D, Z, and n are defined the same as in the specification; (b) at least one reactive yellow dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Yellow 145 and C.I. Reactive Yellow 176; and (c) at least one reactive blue dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Blue 194, C.I. Reactive Blue 221 and C.I. Reactive Blue 222.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reactive yellow dye composition comprising component (A) and component (B). The component (A) is a reactive azo dye represented by the following formula (I) or formula (II), The component (B) is a reactive azo dye represented by the following formula (III), wherein the substituents of the formulas (I), (II) and (III) are defined the same as in the specification. Moreover, the reactive yellow dye composition of the present invention has excellent build-up, wash-off and light fastness and can be applied with dyestuffs in other colors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reactive yellow dye composition comprising component (A) and component (B). The component (A) is a reactive azo dye represented by the following formula (I) or formula (II), The component (B) is a reactive azo dye represented by the following formula (III), wherein the substituents of the formulas (I), (II) and (III) are defined the same as in the specification. Moreover, the reactive yellow dye composition of the present invention has excellent build-up, wash-off and light fastness and can be applied with dyestuffs in other colors.

Abstract: A dye composition, comprising (A) at least one disazo dye selected from the formula (I) or (II), wherein R, R1, R2, D1 and D2 are defined as in the specification; and (B) a diazo dye of the formula (III), wherein (R9)0˜2, (R10)0˜2, Q1 and Q2 are defined as in the specification. These dye compositions have high fixation and good build-up. They are distinguished also by high washing off and low nylon staining and they are suitable for dyeing and printing of materials containing either cellulose fibers, such as cotton, artificial cotton, linen, and artificial linen, or polyamide fibers, such as wool, silk, and nylon etc. Dyed materials with excellent properties can be obtained, showing especially outstanding performance in washing off, levelness, build-up, wet fastness and light fastness.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reactive red dye composition comprising (A) 3% to 97% by weight of a reactive azo dye of the following formula (I), wherein W, D1 and D2 are defined the same as the specification; and (B) 97% to 3% by weight of a reactive azo dye of the following formula (II), wherein R, X, Z, D3 and D4 are defined the same as the specification. The reactive red dye composition of the present invention can be utilized to dye cellulose fibers. The cellulose fibers dyed by the reactive red dye composition obtain not only good build-up and level dyeing properties but also an excellent property of white discharging.

Abstract: To obtain a reactive trichromatic set has superior reproducibility, and particularly light fastness and alkali perspiration light fastness under balanced affinity and reactivity, and improving Right First Time production, for dyeing cellulose fibers or cellulosic blended fibers is disclosed in the present invention. A reactive trichromatic set comprising (a) at least one of the following reactive red dye of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, X, D, Z, and n are defined the same as in the specification; (b) at least one reactive yellow dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Yellow 145 and C.I. Reactive Yellow 176; and (c) at least one reactive blue dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Blue 194, C.I. Reactive Blue 221 and C.I. Reactive Blue 222.

Abstract: A dye composition, which comprising (A) at least one disazo dye selected from the formula (I) or (II), wherein R, R1, R2, D1 and D2 are defined the same as the specification; and (B) a diazo dye of the formula (III), wherein (R9)0-2, (R10)0-2, Q1 and Q2 are defined the same as the specification. These kinds of dye composition with high fixation and good build-up. They are distinguished also by high washing off and a low nylon stain and they are suitable for dyeing and printing of materials containing either cellulose fibers, such as cotton, artificial cotton, linen, and artificial linen, or polyamide fibers, such as wool, silk, and nylon etc. Dyed materials with excellent properties can be obtained, showing especially outstanding performance in of washing off, levelness, build-up, wet fastness and light fastness.

Abstract: A dye composition is disclosed, which comprises a blue anthraquinone dye of the following formula (I) wherein Y is —CH?CH2, —CH2CH2Cl or —CH2CH2OSO3H; and a gray-black azo dye of the following formula (II) wherein Y is defined as the above. The dye compositions of the present invention have good stability and build-up property. The dye compositions are suitable for dyeing and printing materials that contain either cellulose fibers, such as cotton, artificial cotton, linen, and artificial linen, or synthetic polyamide, such as wool, silk, and nylon. The materials obtained through treatment with the dye compositions aforementioned show excellent properties, especially in wash-off, level-dyeing, build-up, light fastness and perspiration-light fastness.

Abstract: Light emitting diode (LED) packages are made by first providing a platelike frame having a plurality of cells, each of which is composed of a main plate and a separate arm. Secondly, an LED die and a reflecting ring are respectively mounted on top of each main plate such that the die is located at a center of the reflecting ring. Then a conductive wire is connected between the top surface of the die and a top surface of the separate arm by wire bonding. A domed transparent encapsulant is then molded on each of the cells. The encapsulant encapsulates the die, the reflecting ring and the conductive wire and covers the main plate and the separate arm, and fills a space between the main plate and the separate arm to remain their spaced apart. Finally, the frame is cut according to the size of each cell to obtain the LED packages.

Abstract: A dye composition is disclosed, which comprises a blue anthraquinone dye of the following formula (I) 1

Abstract: Light emitting diode (LED) packages are made by first providing a platelike frame having a plurality of cells, each of which is composed of a main plate and a separate arm. Secondly, an LED die and a reflecting ring are respectively mounted on top of each main plate such that the die is located at a center of the reflecting ring. Then a conductive wire is connected between the top surface of the die and a top surface of the separate arm by wire bonding. A domed transparent encapsulant is then molded on each of the cells. The encapsulant encapsulates the die, the reflecting ring and the conductive wire and covers the main plate and the separate arm, and fills a space between the main plate and the separate arm to remain their spaced apart. Finally, the frame is cut according to the size of each cell to obtain the LED packages.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) packages. The process begins with a first step of providing a platelike frame having a plurality of cells, each of which is composed of a main plate and a separate arm. Secondly, an LED die and a reflecting ring are respectively mounted on a top surface of each main plate such that the die is located at a center of the reflecting ring. Next, connect a conductive wire between a top surface of the die and a top surface of the separate arm by wire bonding technique. And then, mold a domed transparent encapsulant on each of the cells. The encapsulant encapsulates the die, the reflecting ring and the conductive wire and covers the main plate and the separate arm, and fills a space between the main plate and the separate arm to remain their spaced apart. Finally, cut the frame according to the size of each cell, and then LED packages are obtained.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) packages. The process begins with a first step of providing a platelike frame having a plurality of cells, each of which is composed of a main plate and a separate arm. Secondly, an LED die and a reflecting ring are respectively mounted on a top surface of each main plate such that the die is located at a center of the reflecting ring. Next, connect a conductive wire between a top surface of the die and a top surface of the separate arm by wire bonding technique. And then, mold a domed transparent encapsulant on each of the cells. The encapsulant encapsulates the die, the reflecting ring and the conductive wire and covers the main plate and the separate arm, and fills a space between the main plate and the separate arm to remain their spaced apart. Finally, cut the frame according to the size of each cell, and then LED packages are obtained.