Abstract: Systems and methods of generating a security key for an integrated circuit device include generating a plurality of key bits with a physically unclonable function (PUF) device. The PUF can include a random number generator that can create random bits. The random bits may be stored in a nonvolatile memory. The number of random bits stored in the nonvolatile memory allows for a plurality of challenge and response interactions to obtain a plurality of security keys from the PUF.

Abstract: An acute kidney injury predicting system and a method thereof are proposed. A processor reads the data to be tested, the detection data, the machine learning algorithm and the risk probability comparison table from a main memory. The processor trains the detection data according to the machine learning algorithm to generate an acute kidney injury prediction model, and inputs the data to be tested into the acute kidney injury prediction model to generate an acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability and a data sequence table. The data sequence table lists the data to be tested in sequence according to a proportion of each of the data to be tested in the acute kidney injury characteristics. The processor selects one of the medical treatment data from the risk probability comparison table according to the acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability.

Abstract: A clock and data recovery circuit includes a sampling circuit, a phase detector, a first processing circuit, a second processing circuit and an oscillator circuit. The sampling circuit is configured to sample input data according to an output clock, and generate a sampling result. The phase detector is configured to generate a detection result according to the sampling result. The first processing circuit is configured to process the sampling result to generate a first digital code. The second processing circuit is configured to accumulate a portion of the first digital code to generate a second digital code. A rate of change of a code value of the second digital code is slower than a rate of change of a code value of the first digital code. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate the output clock according to the detection result, the first digital code and the second digital code.

Abstract: A display device includes a circuit substrate, a silicon dioxide pattern, and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The silicon dioxide pattern is located on the circuit substrate and has a plurality of openings. The light-emitting elements are located on the circuit substrate and are electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The light-emitting elements are located in the openings and are adjacent to the silicon dioxide pattern. A manufacturing method of a display device is also provided.

Abstract: A control method of a display includes a statistics circuit, a backlight determining circuit and a backlight control circuit. The display includes a backlight module having a maximum luminance. The statistics module receives frame, and generates luminance statistical information of a plurality of blocks included in the frame. The backlight determining circuit determines a backlight intensity corresponding to each of the blocks according to the luminance statistical information of the blocks and the maximum luminance. At least one of the backlight intensities corresponding to the blocks is greater than a normal luminance, which is a backlight intensity corresponding to one of the blocks when a maximum power is evenly distributed on light emitting elements of the display. The backlight control circuit controls the luminance of the backlight module according to the backlight intensities.

Abstract: Particles and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the particle includes providing a precursor solution containing a precursor dissolved in a solution, and irradiating the precursor solution with a high energy and high flux radiation beam to convert the precursor to nano-particles. Particles with desired dispersion, shape, and size are manufactured without adding a stabilizer or surfactant to the precursor solution.

Abstract: A distorted image correcting method is applied to a distorted image correcting apparatus to correct a distorted image to further generate a corrected image. The image correcting apparatus includes a buffer, which includes a memory block having a capacity that is smaller than a size of a data block of the distorted image. The distorted image correcting method includes: controlling a memory controller to retrieve M sets of segment data of the data block to the memory block, where M is smaller than N; and generating a part of the corrected image according to the M sets of segment data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an analyzing circuit, a detecting circuit, a determining circuit, and a converting circuit. The analyzing circuit analyzes an image to obtain a default luminance of the image. The detecting circuit generates luminance distribution data of the image according to original luminance of a plurality of pixels in the image. The determining circuit determines a luminance converting relationship according to the default luminance of the image, the luminance distribution data of the image and a rated luminance of a display panel. The converting circuit generates converted luminance of the plurality of pixels according to the original luminance of the plurality of pixels of the image and the luminance converting relationship.

Abstract: A convection-free flow-type reactor includes a reactor body. The reactor body includes a reaction chamber to house a fluid. An inlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow input of a reactant fluid. An outlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow output of a product fluid. An energy beam source device provides an energy beam to irradiate the reactant fluid in the reaction chamber. The disclosure further provides a convection-free flow-type synthesis method.

Abstract: A control method of a display includes a statistics circuit, a backlight determining circuit and a backlight control circuit. The display includes a backlight module having a maximum power. The statistics module receives frame, and generates luminance statistical information of a plurality of blocks included in the frame. The backlight determining circuit determines a backlight intensity corresponding to each of the blocks according to the luminance statistical information of the blocks and the maximum power. At least one of the backlight intensities corresponding to the blocks is greater than a normal luminance, which is a backlight intensity corresponding to one of the blocks when the maximum power is evenly distributed on light emitting elements of the display. The backlight control circuit controls the luminance of the backlight module according to the backlight intensities.

Abstract: A distorted image correcting apparatus corrects a distorted image to generate a corrected image. The distorted image correcting apparatus includes: a buffer, including a plurality of memory blocks each storing one of a plurality of blocks of data of the distorted image; an allocation circuit, allocating the memory blocks in the buffer according to a memory configuration, wherein the memory blocks have different memory capacities; a memory controller, retrieving the blocks of data of the distorted image from a memory and storing the blocks of data to the buffer according to the memory configuration; and a correction circuit, retrieving a block of data from a memory block of the buffer, and generating a part of the corrected image according to the block of data.

Abstract: A method of tracking specific cells in vivo is disclosed. The method of the disclosure includes: providing fluorescent nanoparticles suitable for targeting of specific cells; administering the fluorescent nanoparticles to a subject; providing an X-ray source to irradiate the subject; and determining the distribution and growth of the specific cells by the fluorescent images from the fluorescent nanoparticles and X-ray images of the subject irradiated by the X-ray source.

Abstract: A display panel and a display mother board including the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a pixel array, at least one driver circuit, an insulating layer, and a metal wall. The substrate includes a display region and a non-display region, and the non-display region has a driver circuit region and an outer region disposed outside of the driver circuit region. The pixel array and the driver circuit are disposed in the display region and the driver circuit region respectively. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and in the non-display region. The metal wall is disposed on the insulating layer and in the outer region, wherein a Poisson's ratio of the metal wall is greater than or equal to 0.32.

Abstract: A fabricating method of a device substrate including the following procedures is provided. First, a substrate is provided and a patterned structure is formed on the substrate, wherein the patterned structure includes a plurality of openings. Then, a protective layer is formed on the patterned structure, wherein the protective layer does not fully fill the openings of the patterned structure such that a gap is existed between the protective layer and the patterned structure. Later, a device layer is formed on the protective layer.

Abstract: A convection-free flow-type reactor includes a reactor body. The reactor body includes a reaction chamber to house a fluid. An inlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow input of a reactant fluid. An outlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow output of a product fluid. An energy beam source device provides an energy beam to irradiate the reactant fluid in the reaction chamber. The disclosure further provides a convection-free flow-type synthesis method.

Abstract: A fabricating method of a device substrate including the following procedures is provided. First, a substrate is provided and a patterned structure is formed on the substrate, wherein the patterned structure includes a plurality of openings. Then, a protective layer is formed on the patterned structure, wherein the protective layer does not fully fill the openings of the patterned structure such that a gap is existed between the protective layer and the patterned structure. Later, a device layer is formed on the protective layer.

Abstract: A method of tracking specific cells in vivo is disclosed. The method of the disclosure includes: providing fluorescent nanoparticles suitable for targeting of specific cells; administering the fluorescent nanoparticles to a subject; providing an X-ray source to irradiate the subject; and determining the distribution and growth of the specific cells by the fluorescent images from the fluorescent nanoparticles and X-ray images of the subject irradiated by the X-ray source.

Abstract: A method for treating and/or diagnosing a tumor is provided. The method includes administrating an effective amount of gold particles to a subject in need thereof, and observing the distribution of the gold particles in the subject, wherein the gold particles are coated with a polymer, and the gold particle has a size of about 6.1±1.9 nm.

Abstract: Particles and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the particle includes providing a precursor solution containing a precursor dissolved in a solution, and irradiating the precursor solution with a high energy and high flux radiation beam to convert the precursor to nano-particles. Particles with desired dispersion, shape, and size are manufactured without adding a stabilizer or surfactant to the precursor solution.

Abstract: A foldable basketball game assembly includes a base, an extendable upright frame connected to an end of the base and an extendable end frame connected to the other end of the base. A board is connected to the upper section of the upright frame and a sound producing member is connected to the board. A hoop is pivotably connected to the sound producing member and a sensor extended from the sound producing member is located in a center of the loop so that when a ball enters the hoop, a pre-set sound is produced.