Abstract: A method for generating an image object, performed by a mobile electronic device, comprises the following steps. The mobile electronic device comprises multiple shutter objects, and each shutter object corresponds to an orientation type. A signal generated by one of the shutter objects is detected. A orientation type is determined according to the shutter object generating the signal. The image object with the determined orientation type is stored.

Abstract: A method of correcting and detecting errors in a sector of data stored in a DVD format is provided. The method includes: calculating an initial error detection value for data within the sector, performing an error correction operation on the data within the sector and determining an updated, intermediate error detection value responsive to the error correction operation, using a target error detection value and one of the initial error detection value and the intermediate error detection value to determine that the sector doesn't include errors, processing an outer code to provide a set of error patterns and error locations, and determining if any of the error locations are for data within the sector and not correcting data corresponding to the error locations within the sector.

Abstract: A method for generating an image object, performed by a mobile electronic device, comprises the following steps. The mobile electronic device comprises multiple shutter objects, and each shutter object corresponds to an orientation type. A signal generated by one of the shutter objects is detected. A orientation type is determined according to the shutter object generating the signal. The image object with the determined orientation type is stored.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, applied in a mobile device, for determining operational settings of the device. Country information is retrieved on the device. An operational setting of a function, such as an output signal format, is automatically determined based on the country information.

Abstract: A method of correcting and detecting errors in a sector of data stored in a DVD format is provided. The method includes: calculating an initial error detection value for data within the sector, performing an error correction operation on the data within the sector and determining an updated, intermediate error detection value responsive to the error correction operation, using a target error detection value and one of the initial error detection value and the intermediate error detection value to determine that the sector doesn't include errors, processing an outer code to provide a set of error patterns and error locations, and determining if any of the error locations are for data within the sector and not correcting data corresponding to the error locations within the sector.

Abstract: A method for generating an image object, performed by a mobile electronic device, comprises the following steps. The mobile electronic device comprises multiple shutter objects, and each shutter object corresponds to an orientation type. A signal generated by one of the shutter objects is detected. A orientation type is determined according to the shutter object generating the signal. The image object with the determined orientation type is stored.

Abstract: A method for managing an external memory of a microprocessor so that the external memory only contains one copy of a common area. By providing an address translator, mapping the page and the address of the common area of the page pointed by a microprocessor to the physical address of the common area of the external memory, using the address translator to translate a page and an address pointed by a microprocessor to a physical address of the external memory, and using the microprocessor to access data stored at the physical address of the external memory; the memory can be more efficiently used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, applied in a mobile device, for determining operational settings of the device. A signal is received from a transmitter. The signal is decoded to retrieve a first country information. An operational setting of a function on the device is determined.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, applied in a mobile device, for determining operational settings of the device. Country information is retrieved on the device. An operational setting of a function, such as an output signal format, is automatically determined based on the country information.

Abstract: The present invention more efficiently retrieves and processes data stored on an optical disk in a DVD-ROM format. Generally, the retrieval and processing of data includes inner and outer code error correction for a Reed-Solomon product like code and an error detection process for evaluating an extent of errors in a sector of data. For this device, the sector of data is encoded within a plurality of inner codes and parts of plural sectors encoded within each outer code. The device calculates an initial and an intermediate error detection value for data within the sector. The target for the error detection value is non-zero because the data within the sector are scrambled. If there is a match between the initial or intermediate error detection value, the sector can be presumed to be free of errors.

Abstract: A method for managing an external memory of a microprocessor so that the external memory only contains one copy of a common area. By providing an address translator, mapping the page and the address of the common area of the page pointed by a microprocessor to the physical address of the common area of the external memory, using the address translator to translate a page and an address pointed by a microprocessor to a physical address of the external memory, and using the microprocessor to access data stored at the physical address of the external memory; the memory can be more efficiently used.

Abstract: The present invention more efficiently retrieves and processes data stored on an optical disk in a DVD-ROM format. Generally, the retrieval and processing of data includes inner and outer code error correction for a Reed-Solomon product like code and an error detection process for evaluating an extent of errors in a sector of data. For this device, the sector of data is encoded within a plurality of inner codes and parts of plural sectors encoded within each outer code. The device calculates an initial and an intermediate error detection value for data within the sector. The target for the error detection value is non-zero because the data within the sector are scrambled. If there is a match between the initial or intermediate error detection value, the sector can be presumed to be free of errors.

Abstract: The present invention more efficiently retrieves and processes data stored on an optical disk in a DVD-ROM format. Generally, the retrieval and processing of data includes inner and outer code error correction for a Reed-Solomon product like code and an error detection process for evaluating an extent of errors in a sector of data. For this device, the sector of data is encoded within a plurality of inner codes and parts of plural sectors encoded within each outer code. The device calculates an initial and an intermediate error detection value for data within the sector. The target for the error detection value is non-zero because the data within the sector are scrambled. If there is a match between the initial or intermediate error detection value, the sector can be presumed to be free of errors.

Abstract: A data-transfer interconnection is devised for signal and data transfer between a CD-ROM decoder and a buffer memory associated with the CD-ROM decoder. In particular, the CD-ROM decoder including a data I/O port for data transfer of a total of a first number of bits and the buffer memory including a data I/O port for data transfer of a total of a second number of bits, where the second number is greater than the first number. One example of the use of this data-transfer interconnection is to allow an 8-bit CD-ROM decoder to gain access to a 16-bit DRAM buffer memory. The data-transfer interconnection is suitable for use on Fast Page-Mode DRAMs and Extended Data Out DRAMs. Each word of the 16-bit data in the DRAM is divided into a high-segment portion and a low-segment portion, which two segments can be accessed respectively through the control by a high-segment column-address strobe signal and a low-segment column-address strobe signal.

Abstract: Data read out from a mass storage unit are provided as a serial data stream in parallel to both a buffer memory and an error detection circuit. The read out data are stored within the buffer memory. At the same time, the error detection circuit performs an error detection operation on the serial data stream read out from the mass storage unit. The error detection operation consists of dividing a segment of the serial data stream corresponding to a data block by the error check polynomial and determining the remainder of the division operation. The remainder from this initial error division operation is stored. Error correction is then performed on the data stored in the buffer memory, for example using a Reed-Solomon code. When erroneous bytes are identified by the error correction circuitry, the error equations are solved to determine the error pattern and then the erroneous byte is overwritten in the buffer memory.