Abstract: A method and an apparatus for extracting a centerline of a tubular object are provided. The method includes: preprocessing an image of the tubular object whose centerline is to be extracted to obtain an enhanced image, acquiring a gradient vector flow field of the enhanced image; acquiring a deformation force parameter based on the gradient vector flow field and extracting ridge points of the tubular object from the enhanced image, establishing a regularized open curve deformable model; if a deformation end condition is not met, deforming and processing one ridge line segment in the initial ridge line segment list based on the model to obtain a centerline segment of the tubular object, updating the initial ridge line segment list based on the ridge line segment traversed; if the deformation end condition is met, generating a centerline of the tubular object based on the centerline segments.

Abstract: Technology for indoor location estimation of wireless stations is described. In one embodiment, a processing device identifies a plurality of wireless stations that support a signal round-trip-time measurement protocol. The processing device associates the plurality of wireless stations with one another to form a logical grouping of the plurality of wireless stations and provides an indication of the plurality of wireless stations in the logical grouping to each of the plurality of wireless stations. The processing device receives a first round-trip-time measurement value for a signal transmitted between a first wireless station and a second wireless station of the logical grouping and a second round-trip-time measurement value for a signal transmitted between the first wireless station and a third wireless station of the logical grouping. These round-trip-time measurement values indicate a distance between the wireless stations, respectively.

Abstract: A network service method includes: a core cloud server returns all running service identification information; a multi-access edge computing cloud server receives a service request from a terminal device; and the multi-access edge computing cloud server determines whether an application that corresponds to the service request exists in the multi-access edge computing cloud server, according to the service identification information reported by the core cloud server; after the multi-access edge computing cloud server integrates the current state with the application being run by the multi-access edge computing cloud server, the terminal device is directed to the multi-access edge computing cloud server, and the multi-access edge computing cloud server provides the application to the terminal device.

Abstract: A network service method includes the following steps. A multi-access edge computing cloud server receives a service request from a terminal device and records the internal Internet protocol address of the terminal device. And, the internal Internet protocol address transmitted from the terminal device or the multi-access edge computing cloud server is received by a core cloud server, and correspondence between the internal Internet protocol address and the external Internet protocol address of the terminal device is recorded by the core cloud server.

Abstract: Provided is a positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall. At least two groups of reinforcing steel bar positioning arm mechanisms are provided on the same side of an inverted trestle (4). The reinforcing steel bar positioning arm mechanism comprises a large arm (1), a medium arm (2) and a small arm (3). The large arm (1) is driven by a first telescopic cylinder (7) to rotate around a hinge point, such that the large arm (1) implements rotation in the horizontal direction. The medium arm (2) is composed of three second telescopic cylinders (8) in a Z-shaped arrangement in the vertical plane, such that the small arm (3) implements rotation or expansion in the vertical plane. Two arm rods of the small arm (3) are each provided with a third telescopic cylinder (9) to implement the expansion of the arm rod.

Abstract: The alignment mark and method for making the same are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor structure includes a plurality of gate stacks formed on the semiconductor substrate and configured as an alignment mark; doped features formed in the semiconductor substrate and disposed on sides of each of the plurality of gate stacks; and channel regions underlying the plurality of gate stacks and free of channel dopant.

Abstract: A laser interferometer system includes a beam splitter to split a laser beam into first and second beam sets, a first retroreflector mounted to an object to reflect the first beam set, a first detecting device for detecting movements of the object in x-, y- and z-axis directions based on the reflected first beam set, a second retroreflector mounted to the object to reflect the second beam set, and a second detecting device for detecting rotations and movements of the object with respect to the y- and z-axis directions based on the reflected second beam set. The movements of the object in the z-axis direction obtained by the first and second detecting devices are used to obtain a rotation of the object with respect to the x-axis direction.

Abstract: A headlight device and a bending headlight module thereof are provided. The headlight device includes a main headlight module and a bending headlight module. The main headlight module is capable of generating a first lighting area which is a light pattern that complies with the regulations of low beam headlamps. The main headlight module includes a main optical axis, and the main headlight module defines a horizontal plane and a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the main optical axis is parallel to the horizontal plane and the vertical plane. The bending headlight module is disposed close to the main headlight module, and the bending headlight module includes a first reflecting unit, a first lighting unit, a first cut-off plate unit, and a first lens unit.

Abstract: A double point focusing solar energy collection apparatus of the present invention includes a heat collector, a secondary concentrator, and a bracket. The heat collector includes a primary concentrator and a heat collection tube, in which the primary concentrator has a focus point. The secondary concentrator has a focus point. The bracket supports the primary concentrator, the heat collection tube, and the secondary concentrator. The heat collection tube is located between the primary concentrator and the secondary concentrator and located on the focus points of the secondary concentrator and the primary concentrator. By adding the secondary concentrator, which is a rotating paraboloid reflector or circular Fresnel reflector, it can achieve low light loss and high heat collection efficiency, and erosion of the heat collection tube by sand, rain, and snow can be effectively prevented, thereby extending the lifetime of the heat collection tube effectively.

Abstract: Non-human animal cells and non-human animals comprising a humanized Asgr1 locus and methods of using such non-human animal cells and non-human animals are provided. Non-human animal cells or non-human animals comprising a humanized Asgr1 locus express a human ASGR1 protein or an Asgr1 protein, fragments of which are from human ASGR1. Methods are provided for using such non-human animals comprising a humanized Asgr1 locus to assess in vivo efficacy of human-ASGR1-mediated delivery of therapeutic molecules or therapeutic complexes to the liver and to assess the efficacy of therapeutic molecules or therapeutic complexes acting via human-ASGR1-mediated mechanisms.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus and a method for removing residue from a chip-stacked structure are provided. The cleaning apparatus includes: a platform for placing thereon the chip-stacked structure and a two-fluid nozzle movable relative to the platform to reach a position in alignment with an interval between two adjacent chips, where the two-fluid nozzle is configured to apply a gas-liquid mixture including a chemical liquid and a gas to the chip-stacked structure. The chemical liquid of the gas-liquid mixture separates the residue in a gap from a its attached surface, and an impact force exerted by the gas of the gas-liquid mixture causes the residue to be carried out of the gap.

Abstract: A headlight device is provided. The headlight device includes a main headlight module and a high-speed headlight module. The main headlight module is capable of generating a first lighting area having a light pattern that complies with the regulations of low beam headlamps. In addition, the main headlight module includes a main optical axis, and the main headlight module defines a horizontal plane and a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the main optical axis is parallel to the horizontal plane and the vertical plane.

Abstract: A system for lithography patterning includes a first supply pipe for supplying a first solution, a second supply pipe for supplying a second solution, and a third supply pipe coupled to the first and second supply pipes for receiving the first and second solutions respectively and mixing the first and second solutions into a mixture. The third supply pipe couples to the first and second supply pipe at a junction. At the junction the first solution in the first supply pipe flows in a direction opposite to that of the second solution in the second supply pipe. The system further includes a first control unit coupled to the first supply pipe and configured to control a flow rate of the first solution, and a second control unit coupled to the second supply pipe and configured to control a flow rate of the second solution.

Abstract: A receiver applies a calibration method to compensate for skew between input channels. The receiver skew is estimated by observing the coefficients of an adaptive equalizer which adjusts the coefficients based on time-varying properties of the multi-channel input signal. The receiver skew is compensated by programming the phase of the sampling clocks for the different channels. Furthermore, during real-time operation of the receiver, channel diagnostics is performed to automatically estimate differential group delay and/or other channel characteristics based on the equalizer coefficients using a frequency averaging or polarization averaging approach. Framer information can furthermore be utilized to estimate differential group delay that is an integer multiple of the symbol rate. Additionally, a DSP reset may be performed when substantial signal degradation is detected based on the channel diagnostics information.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods, devices and systems for real-time recognition of restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) process. Recognition mechanisms in both time domain and frequency domain are provided for the ROSC recognition, where the time-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing envelope features of sampled signals in the time domain, and the frequency-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing spectral peaks at different frequency points continuously or significant variations of amplitude of spectral peaks in the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for retargeting recombinant viral capsid proteins/capsids/vectors, e.g., in vivo, with a multispecific binding molecule, such as a bispecific antibody, that specifically binds a heterologous epitope displayed by the capsid protein and a protein expressed on the cell of interest for the targeted delivery of a nucleotide of interest.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. A semiconductor substrate comprising a MOS transistor is provided. A MEMS device is formed over the MOS transistor. The MEMS device includes a bottom electrode in a second topmost metal layer, a diaphragm in a pad metal layer, and a cavity between the bottom electrode and the diaphragm.

Abstract: A method for making carrier for use in single molecule detection is related. The method includes following steps: firstly, placing a middle layer on a substrate; secondly, providing a carbon nanotube composite structure, wherein the carbon nanotube composite structure includes a carbon nanotube structure and a protective layer coated on the carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotube structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes intersected with each other and defines a plurality of openings; thirdly, placing the carbon nanotube composite structure on a surface of the middle layer, wherein parts of the surface are exposed through the plurality of openings; fourthly, forming the patterned bulge by dry etching the middle layer using the carbon nanotube composite structure as a mask, wherein the patterned bulge includes a plurality of strip-shaped bulges intersected with each other; depositing the metal layer on the patterned bulge.

Abstract: A method for managing an intercom system includes obtaining a householder management authority of an intercom official account by an intercom indoor device and transferring the householder management authority to a first mobile terminal of a householder. An intercom request can be generated by an access control device through which a visitor or other is seeking entry, the intercom request being received by the first mobile terminal of the householder. A communication with the access control device can be established, and the access control device can be controlled to open or not open a door. An intercom system is also provided.

Abstract: Pressure assisted positioning method and device thereof are disclosed in the present invention. The pressure assisted positioning device is exerted for positioning a target under the circumstance of altitude change since the target enters a specific region. The pressure assisted positioning method includes the following steps. First, confirming the entrance of the specific region of the target and detecting a plurality of pressure data. Then, calculating a pressure variation between the two selected pressure data. At last, comparing the pressure variation to a threshold. An altitude change within the specific region is confirmed as the pressure variation is greater than the threshold. On the other hand, as the pressure variation is greater than the threshold, it refers to no altitude change within the specific region.