Abstract: A telescopic actuator includes a first segment having a first hollow cavity, a second segment having a second hollow cavity, a third segment having a third hollow cavity, and a first port and a second port. The second segment is slidably connected to the first segment through the first hollow cavity, and the third segment is slidably connected to the second segment through the second hollow cavity, the second hollow cavity being insulated from the first hollow cavity and communicating with the third hollow cavity. The first port is configured to flow fluid into and out of the first hollow cavity, and the second port is configured to flow fluid into and out of the second hollow cavity and the third hollow cavity. Embodiments described herein also include a motion simulating apparatus and an actuating system incorporating the telescopic actuator.

Abstract: A position controlling system is utilized to be externally connected to a manual hydraulic positioning machine. The position controlling system includes an operation interface, a position sensing assembly, and a control module. The operation interface is operated to define a target position. The position sensing assembly is utilized to sense a current position of a platform assembly of the manual hydraulic positioning machine. The controlling module is utilized to control a pressure-increasing unit and a pressure-releasing unit of the manual hydraulic positioning machine to reduce an overshoot of the platform assembly.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a battery detector are provided. In one aspect, a battery detector of a portable electronic device is applied to a battery module without an identification (ID) terminal. When the portable electronic device receives a direct current (DC) voltage provided by an external transformer to conduct a startup procedure, the battery detector detects whether the battery module is connected to the portable electronic device or not, and prevents the portable electronic device from conducting erroneous operations.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a battery detector are provided. In one aspect, a battery detector of a portable electronic device is applied to a battery module without an identification (ID) terminal. When the portable electronic device receives a direct current (DC) voltage provided by an external transformer to conduct a startup procedure, the battery detector detects whether the battery module is connected to the portable electronic device or not, and prevents the portable electronic device from conducting erroneous operations.

Abstract: An electronic pulse-generating device (100) includes an input circuit (10) and an output circuit (20). The input circuit includes an input connector (11), a first resistor (R1) and a capacitor (12). The capacitor has one lead electronically connected to the input connector and another lead electronically connected to the first resistor. The output circuit includes a transistor (21) and an output connector (22) electronically connected to a collector of the transistor. The first resistor is connected to a base of the transistor, and an emitter of the transistor is grounded.

Abstract: An electronic pulse-generating device (100) includes an input circuit (10) and an output circuit (20). The input circuit includes an input connector (11), a first resistor (R1) and a capacitor (12). The capacitor has one lead electronically connected to the input connector and another lead electronically connected to the first resistor. The output circuit includes a transistor (21) and an output connector (22) electronically connected to a collector of the transistor. The first resistor is connected to a base of the transistor, and an emitter of the transistor is grounded.