Abstract: The determination of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of contaminated water can be achieved by developing an external calibration model. The model can be prepared using standard solutions where scavenging capacities are determined, and then the solutions are treated with addition of an oxidant and a dye, followed by UV treatment to form hydroxyl radicals that are scavenged by species in the standard solution. The residual dye content can then be measured using absorbance. The absorbance and the scavenging capacity data for the standard solutions are used to build the model, which can then be implemented to determine scavenging capacity of contaminated water. Water samples can be subjected to the same treatment as the standard solutions, the absorbance of the water sample is then obtained, and then the model is used to determine the corresponding scavenging capacity. Determining scavenger capacity of contaminated water can aid in advanced oxidation processing (AOP).

Abstract: A micro-reaction device for preparing biodiesel by base catalysis includes a feeding system, a micro-reaction apparatus, and a separation apparatus. The feeding system is in communication with the micro-reaction apparatus, and the micro-reaction apparatus is in communication with the separation apparatus; the micro-reaction apparatus includes a micro-reactor, and the micro-reactor is a micro-dispersion micro-reactor; in the micro-reaction apparatus, an oil phase and short chain alcohols undergo an ester exchange reaction under base catalysis to generate fatty acid esters and by-product glycerol; and the micro-dispersion reactor is provided with a micro-dispersion structure for dispersing the short chain alcohols into micro-droplets.

Abstract: The present application discloses an image processing method, apparatus, device and storage media. A specific implementation solution is: obtaining an original image and a noise-added image, where the noise-added image is an image of the original image after a noise is added, and a number of pixels with a noise in the original image is less than a preset number; encoding and decoding the original image and the noise-added image respectively, to obtain a first decoded image corresponding to the original image and a second decoded image corresponding to the noise-added image; obtaining a first PSNR between the first decoded image and the original image according to the original image and the first decoded image; obtaining a second PSNR between the second decoded image and the noise-added image according to the noise-added image and the second decoded image; and outputting the first PSNR and the second PSNR.

Abstract: The present application discloses an image processing method, apparatus, device and storage media. A specific implementation solution is: obtaining an original image and a noise-added image, where the noise-added image is an image of the original image after a noise is added, and a number of pixels with a noise in the original image is less than a preset number; encoding and decoding the original image and the noise-added image respectively, to obtain a first decoded image corresponding to the original image and a second decoded image corresponding to the noise-added image; obtaining a first PSNR between the first decoded image and the original image according to the original image and the first decoded image; obtaining a second PSNR between the second decoded image and the noise-added image according to the noise-added image and the second decoded image; and outputting the first PSNR and the second PSNR.

Abstract: The determination of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of contaminated water can be achieved by developing an external calibration model. The model can be prepared using standard solutions where scavenging capacities are determined, and then the solutions are treated with addition of an oxidant and a dye, followed by UV treatment to form hydroxyl radicals that are scavenged by species in the standard solution. The residual dye content can then be measured using absorbance. The absorbance and the scavenging capacity data for the standard solutions are used to build the model, which can then be implemented to determine scavenging capacity of contaminated water. Water samples can be subjected to the same treatment as the standard solutions, the absorbance of the water sample is then obtained, and then the model is used to determine the corresponding scavenging capacity. Determining scavenger capacity of contaminated water can aid in advanced oxidation processing (AOP).