Abstract: Provided is a photovoltaic module, including: a substrate, at least one solar cell string and a packaging portion, wherein a bottom of the packaging portion has a packaging slot, the substrate and the at least one solar cell string are arranged in the packaging slot, the at least one solar cell string is arranged on a top surface of the substrate, a packaging gap is formed between a side surface of the substrate and a side surface of the packaging slot, a first packaging layer is arranged in the packaging gap, and the first packaging layer is configured to seal the packaging gap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing glufosinate, and specifically a method of preparing glufosinate represented by formula (1) or its salt or enantiomer, or a mixture of its enantiomers in any ratio, comprising a step of hydrolyzing a compound of formula (III) to generate a compound of formula (1). Due to a distinctive reaction mechanism adopted in the method of the present disclosure, a halogenated hydrocarbon by-product in the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction can be avoided and thus the destructive impact of the halogenated hydrocarbon by-product on ozone in the aerosphere can be prevented. Accordingly, the equipment and engineering investments required for the separation, purification, and collection of the foregoing by-product are eliminated, and the potential environmental and safety hazards brought by the foregoing by-product are also avoided.

Abstract: This invention discloses a rechargeable nickel ion battery based on the nano-carbon materials. The said nickel ion battery is composed of a nano-carbon material cathode, a nickel anode, an separator, and an electrolyte containing nickel ions. The said nano-carbon materials are fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, carbon fiber, carbon foam or the composite of over two different carbon materials, etc. During discharging anodic nickel will be electrochemically dissolved as Ni2+ ions, which diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and nickel ions are subsequently stored on surface of nano-carbon materials. During charging, above-mentioned process will be reverse. This battery is characterized with high capacity, fast charge and long cycle life due to the high surface area of nano-carbon materials.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a rechargeable zinc ion battery, in which anodic zinc will be electrochemically dissolved as Zn2+ ions, diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and zinc ions subsequently inserted in carbon material during discharging. In charging, above-mentioned process will be reverse. The rechargeable zinc ion battery comprises a carbon cathode; a zinc anode separated from cathode; an aqueous electrolyte contains zinc ions.

Abstract: This invention discloses a rechargeable nickel ion battery based on the nano-carbon materials. The said nickel ion battery is composed of a nano-carbon material cathode, a nickel anode, an separator, and an electrolyte containing nickel ions. The said nano-carbon materials are fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, carbon fiber, carbon foam or the composite of over two different carbon materials, etc. During discharging anodic nickel will be electrochemically dissolved as Ni2+ ions, which diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and nickel ions are subsequently stored on surface of nano-carbon materials. During charging, above-mentioned process will be reverse. This battery is characterized with high capacity, fast charge and long cycle life due to the high surface area of nano-carbon materials.

Abstract: The present invitation discloses a high capacity rechargeable battery, which comprises a carbon/manganese dioxide composite cathode; a zinc anode separated from cathode; an aqueous electrolyte contains zinc (Zn2+) and manganese (Mn2+) ions. The present invitation utilizes the oxidation/reduction of Mn2+ ions on carbon/manganese dioxide composite to improve the capacity and the cycle life of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a rechargeable zinc ion battery, in which anodic zinc will be electrochemically dissolved as Zn2+ ions, diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and zinc ions subsequently inserted in carbon material during discharging. In charging, above-mentioned process will be reverse. The rechargeable zinc ion battery comprises a carbon cathode; a zinc anode separated from cathode; an aqueous electrolyte contains zinc ions.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a rechargeable zinc ion battery, in which anodic zinc will be electrochemically dissolved as Zn2+ ions, diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and zinc ions are subsequently intercalated into manganese dioxide during discharging. In charging, above-mentioned process will be reversed. The rechargeable zinc ion battery comprises a cathode formed from a compressed mixture of alpha manganese dioxide particles, electrically conductive particles and one or more binder(s); a zinc anode separated from cathode; an aqueous electrolyte contains zinc ions in which the pH value may be controlled between 4 and 7.

Abstract: The present invitation discloses a rechargeable zinc ion battery, in which anodic zinc will be electrochemically dissolved as Zn2+ions, diffuses to the cathodic electrode/electrolyte interface through the electrolyte, and zinc ions are subsequently intercalated into manganese dioxide during discharging. In charging, above-mentioned process will be reverse. The rechargeable zinc ion battery comprises a cathode formed from a compressed mixture of alpha manganese dioxide particles, electrically conductive particles and a binder; a zinc anode separated from cathode; an aqueous electrolyte contains zinc ions in which the pH value may be controlled between 4 and 7.