Abstract: A MTF detection device for wafer-lever optical elements is provided, the MTF detection device for a wafer-level optical element include a luminescent target, a mobile disc, an adjustable bracket, and a detection device. The plurality of luminescent targets are movable along the direction of the light path. The mobile disc is set up with a placing area and the mobile disc is movable, so as to locate different locations of the placing area on the extension of the central line of the luminescent target by moving the mobile disc. The distance between the adjustable bracket and the luminescent target is adjustable, and an external processing assembly is located on a first side of the adjustable bracket. The detection device is installed over the adjustable bracket, and is used to receive the light emitted from the luminescent target through the sample to be detected and the external processing assembly.