Abstract: An optical system, a lens module, and an electronic device. The optical system consists of five lenses having refractive power, from an object side to the image side along an optical axis of the optical system, the fifth lenses sequentially comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens. The first, second, and third lens constitute a fixed lens group, the fourth and fifth lens constitute a movable lens group, the fixed lens group is fixed relative to an imaging surface of the optical system, and the movable lens group is capable of moving between the fixed lens group and the imaging surface along the optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power, an object side surface of the first lens is convex near the optical axis. The optical system satisfies following relational expressions: 0.9<TTL/fmax<1.1, 34deg<FOV<50deg, 0.7<TTL/ImgH<1.7.

Abstract: Provided is a method for removing arsenic from copper smelting soot and comprehensive recovery of valuable metals. According to the method, a metal leaching synergist is prepared through thiol-ene click chemical reaction, which is capable of reacting more effectively with arsenic and metal impurities in the copper smelting soot due to its special chemical structure, thereby improving leaching efficiency; and the cage-like structure of the polysilsesquioxane provides excellent chemical stability, the removal rate of harmful substances in the copper smelting soot can be increased by using the synergist, environmental pollution is reduced, meanwhile, the recovery rate of metal resources is increased, and the requirements of green chemistry and sustainable development are met. The present disclosure realizes the centralized management of As and also realizes the step-by-step recovery of valuable metals such as Cu, Zn, Pb, Bi, and In.

Abstract: A PIN diode detector includes a substrate. The PIN diode detector further includes a plurality of PIN diode wells in a pixel region, wherein each of the plurality of PIN diode wells has a first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a connecting ring well and a plurality of floating ring wells in a peripheral region, wherein the connecting ring well and plurality of floating ring wells have the first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a field stop ring well surrounding the plurality of floating ring wells, wherein the field stop ring well has a second dopant type opposite the first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a blanket doped region. The blanket doped region extends continuously through an entirety of the pixel region and an entirety of the peripheral region, and the blanket doped region has the second dopant type.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of gene treatment and nano targeted delivery, in particular to a siRNA delivery system compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof.

Abstract: A stroboscopic stepped illumination defect detection system for appearance defect detection of a product is provided. The system includes an image extraction unit, a brightness adjustment unit, a data processing unit, and a stroboscopic control unit. The image extraction unit is connected to the stroboscopic control unit and used for obtaining stable and clear images in various transmission/reflection visual bright fields/dark fields; and the brightness adjustment unit is connected to the stroboscopic control unit and used for setting various transmission/reflection visual bright fields/dark fields and converting in the various transmission/reflection visual bright fields/dark fields.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 2-isopropyl malate synthase, a genetically engineered bacterium for producing L-leucine and application thereof and belongs to the field of metabolic engineering. The genetically engineered bacterium is obtained by overexpressing an isopropyl malate synthase coding gene leuAM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-leucine, an acetohydroxy acid synthase coding gene ilvBNM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-isoleucine, a 3-isopropyl malate dehydrogenase coding gene leuB and a 3-isopropyl malate dehydratase coding gene leuCD in host cells. The genetically engineered bacterium for producing the L-leucine is free from nutritional deficiency, rapid in growth, short in fermentation period, high in yield and high in conversion rate.

Abstract: A PIN diode detector includes a substrate. The PIN diode detector further includes a plurality of PIN diode wells in a pixel region, wherein each of the plurality of PIN diode wells has a first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a connecting ring well and a plurality of floating ring wells in a peripheral region, wherein the connecting ring well and plurality of floating ring wells have the first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a field stop ring well surrounding the plurality of floating ring wells, wherein the field stop ring well has a second dopant type opposite the first dopant type. The PIN diode detector further includes a blanket doped region. The blanket doped region extends continuously through an entirety of the pixel region and an entirety of the peripheral region, and the blanket doped region has the second dopant type.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of gene treatment and nano targeted delivery, in particular to a siRNA delivery system compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a genetically engineered strain with high production of uridine and its construction method and application. The strain was constructed as follows: heterologously expressing pyrimidine nucleoside operon sequence pyrBCAKDFE (SEQ ID NO:1) on the genome of E coli prompted by strong promoter Ptrc to reconstruct the pathway of uridine synthesis; overexpressing the autologous prsA gene coding PRPP synthase by integration of another copy of prsA gene promoted by strong promoter Ptrc on the genome; deficiency of uridine kinase, uridine phosphorylase, ribonucleoside hydrolase, homoserine dehydrogenase I and ornithine carbamoyltransferase. When the bacteria was used for producing uridine, 40-67 g/L uridine could be obtained in a 5 L fermentor after fermentation for 40-70 h using the technical scheme provided by the disclosure with the maximum productivity of 0.15-0.25 g uridine/g glucose and 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 2-isopropyl malate synthase, a genetically engineered bacterium for producing L-leucine and application thereof and belongs to the field of metabolic engineering. The genetically engineered bacterium is obtained by overexpressing an isopropyl malate synthase coding gene leuAM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-leucine, an acetohydroxy acid synthase coding gene ilvBNM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-isoleucine, a 3-isopropyl malate dehydrogenase coding gene leuB and a 3-isopropyl malate dehydratase coding gene leuCD in host cells. The genetically engineered bacterium for producing the L-leucine is free from nutritional deficiency, rapid in growth, short in fermentation period, high in yield and high in conversion rate.

Abstract: The present application provides a method and system for calibration of structural parameters and construction of an affine coordinate system of a vision measurement system. The method comprises the following steps: S1, for the same image, performing bundle adjustment on front points and corresponding image points to acquire rear intersection point coordinates; S2, acquiring world coordinate of a front principal point corresponding to an intersection point; S3, performing the steps S1 and S2 cyclically by utilizing a plurality of different calibrated images to acquire a plurality of pairs of intersection point coordinates and world coordinates of front projection points; S4, performing tangent co-spherical second intersection adjustment by utilizing the pairs of intersection point coordinate and world coordinate of front projection point to acquire structural parameters and coordinate of rotation center of the pan-tilt of the vision measurement system; and S5, establishing an affine space coordinate system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a genetically engineered strain with high production of uridine and its construction method and application. The strain was constructed as follows: heterologously expressing pyrimidine nucleoside operon sequence pyrBCAKDFE (SEQ ID NO:1) on the genome of E coli prompted by strong promoter Ptrc to reconstruct the pathway of uridine synthesis; overexpressing the autologous prsA gene coding PRPP synthase by integration of another copy of prsA gene promoted by strong promoter Ptrc on the genome; deficiency of uridine kinase, uridine phosphorylase, ribonucleoside hydrolase, homoserine dehydrogenase I and ornithine carbamoyltransferase. When the bacteria was used for producing uridine, 40-67 g/L uridine could be obtained in a 5 L fermentator after fermentation for 40-70 h using the technical scheme provided by the discloure with the maximum productivity of 0.15-0.25 g uridine/g glucose and 1.

Abstract: A method for channel selection in a communication system includes receiving a broadcast signal comprising a beam vector, generating a first channel state information message based on the power of the broadcast signal, generating a second channel state information message based on the direction of the broadcast signal with respect to the beam vector, and transmitting a feedback signal comprising at least the first channel state information message and the second channel state information message. The communication system may include a frequency division duplex (FDD) multiuser communication system or a time division duplex (TDD) multiuser communication system. The first channel state information message may include a channel gain with respect to the broadcast signal. The second channel state information message may include a measure of orthogonality between the broadcast signal and the beam vector.

Abstract: A peer-to-peer communication system for use over an underlying computer network system, the peer-to-peer communication system comprising: a web browser; and a broker interposed between the browser and the underlying computer network system, with the broker being adapted to (1) monitor a first event taking place within the browser, encode the first event and associated changes in a first event message, and push the first event message to the at least one other peer over the underlying computer network system.

Abstract: A peer-to-peer communication system for use over an underlying computer network system, the peer-to-peer communication system comprising: at least two peers, each peer comprising: a Web browser; and a broker interposed between the browser and the underlying computer network system, with the broker being adapted to (1) monitor a first event taking place within the browser, encode the first event and associated changes in a first event message, and push the first event message to the at least one other peer over the underlying computer network system, whereby the at least one other peer can reproduce on the at least one other peer the changes associated with the first event; and (2) receive a second event message from the at least one other peer, where the second event message has been encoded to correspond to a second event and associated changes taking place on the at least one other peer, decode the second event message and push the results to the browser, whereby to recreate the changes associated with the