Abstract: Disclosed is a method for surface-modifying titanium alloy, comprising the following steps: carburizing titanium alloy in solid carburizing agent A and solid carburizing agent B, and then performing gas co-infiltration to realize surface modification treatment of titanium alloy; the solid carburizing agent A includes raw materials of charcoal powder a, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium acetate, urea and cerium carbonate, and the solid carburizing agent B includes raw materials of charcoal powder b, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate and cerium carbonate; and the gases used in the gas co-infiltration are ammonia, air and acetylene.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of making an iron matrix composite. A Fe—Ni—P composite powder having a particle size of one to two micrometers and a Fe—N powder having a particle size of 100 to 250 nanometers are used as the raw material. The size and axial displacement of pressing heads of a graphite mold are controlled to realize the control of the porosity of porous iron. The composite produced comprises two surface layers of a Fe—Ni—P alloy and an intermediate layer of porous iron having a porosity of 14 to 39%. The method enables a reduced weight of the Fe—Ni—P alloy and enables shock absorption and damping properties to be imparted to the composite. In addition, an optional subsequent deep cryogenic treatment allows the Fe—Ni—P alloy to be subjected to phase transition from a metastable gamma-phase to an alpha-phase, thereby substantially improving the hardness and strength thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of making an iron matrix composite. A Fe—Ni—P composite powder having a particle size of one to two micrometers and a Fe—N powder having a particle size of 100 to 250 nanometers are used as the raw material. The size and axial displacement of pressing heads of a graphite mold are controlled to realize the control of the porosity of porous iron. The composite produced comprises two surface layers of a Fe—Ni—P alloy and an intermediate layer of porous iron having a porosity of 14 to 39%. The method enables a reduced weight of the Fe—Ni—P alloy and enables shock absorption and damping properties to be imparted to the composite. In addition, an optional subsequent deep cryogenic treatment allows the Fe—Ni—P alloy to be subjected to phase transition from a metastable gamma-phase to an alpha-phase, thereby substantially improving the hardness and strength thereof.

Abstract: A VRRP fault detection method is applied to a VRRP group including one primary router and one or more secondary routers. The method includes: sending, by the primary router and the secondary router, link detection packets having an echo response function, where a destination address of the link detection packet is a virtual address of the VRRP group. The method also includes determining, by the primary router and the secondary router, whether response packets corresponding to the link detection packets sent by the primary router and the secondary router are received within a predetermined time, and if the primary router and/or the secondary router does not receive the response packet within the predetermined time, determining that the primary router is faulty.

Abstract: A gateway receives a link state packet (LSP) that includes a network identifier of a Layer 2 virtual network and a multicast address and that is sent by each routing bridge (RB) that is on the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) network; separately performs calculation on the network identifier and the multicast address that are in each LSP, to obtain a calculation result corresponding to each combination of the network identifier and the multicast address; if the gateway determines that information preconfigured on the gateway matches a calculation result corresponding to a combination of the network identifier and the multicast address, sends a notification message including the network identifier and the multicast address that are in the matched combination to each RB; receives from at least one RB, a multicast packet corresponding to the multicast address in the matched combination, and forwards the multicast packet.

Abstract: A gateway receives a link state packet (LSP) that includes a network identifier of a Layer 2 virtual network and a multicast address and that is sent by each routing bridge (RB) that is on the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) network; separately performs calculation on the network identifier and the multicast address that are in each LSP, to obtain a calculation result corresponding to each combination of the network identifier and the multicast address; if the gateway determines that information preconfigured on the gateway matches a calculation result corresponding to a combination of the network identifier and the multicast address, sends a notification message including the network identifier and the multicast address that are in the matched combination to each RB; receives from at least one RB, a multicast packet corresponding to the multicast address in the matched combination, and forwards the multicast packet.