Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a water surface foldable emergency-built runway, including a storage box; a folding runway having an unfolding state and a folding state; a recovery apparatus, being provided in the storage box and connected with the folding runway to push the folding runway out of the storage box or recover into the storage box; a contractile apparatus, being provided on the folding runway to assist the folding runway to be unfolded or folded; an inflation and deflation apparatus, being provided in the storage box and communicated with the interior of the folding runway to inflate or deflate the folding runway; and an anchoring apparatus, being provided at a bottom face of the folding runway to fix the folding runway in water. It has advantages of low cost, convenient transportation, short construction time, strong overturning resistance, compression resistance and flex resistance.