Abstract: A wavelength selective switch includes a waveguide array for providing an input light beam, a polarizing collimator for splitting the input light beam into polarized collimated first and second sub-beams propagating along non-overlapping optical paths, and a dispersive element for angularly dispersing the first and second sub-beams into wavelength components. First and second angle-to-offset elements are provided for focusing the wavelength components of the first and second sub-beams. A first deflector array and a second, different deflector array are disposed at focal planes of the first and second angle-to-offset elements respectively for redirecting the wavelength components to propagate back through the optical train for in-coupling into a waveguide of the waveguide array. Such a configuration of the wavelength selective switch allows the use of inexpensive standard deflector arrays.

Abstract: This patent document discloses, among others, wavelength-selective switches (WSS) for redirecting optical WDM signals or channels based on a combination of spatially separating light in different optical polarizations in an optical birefringent material and using diffractive optics for separating light at different optical WDM wavelengths into spatially separated optical beam to perform wavelength-selective optical switching in optical WDM applications. Notably, the optics for processing the optical WDM signals in the disclosed optical WSS devices is designed to provide scalable optical WSS devices where different WDM signals share optical components to reduce designed optical components for different WDM signals.

Abstract: This patent document discloses, among others, wavelength-selective switches (WSS) for redirecting optical WDM signals or channels based on a combination of spatially separating light in different optical polarizations in an optical birefringent material and using diffractive optics for separating light at different optical WDM wavelengths into spatially separated optical beam to perform wavelength-selective optical switching in optical WDM applications. Notably, the optics for processing the optical WDM signals in the disclosed optical WSS devices is designed to provide scalable optical WSS devices where different WDM signals share optical components to reduce designed optical components for different WDM signals.

Abstract: This patent document discloses, among others, wavelength-selective switches (WSS) for redirecting optical WDM signals or channels based on a combination of spatially separating light in different optical polarizations in an optical birefringent material and using diffractive optics for separating light at different optical WDM wavelengths into spatially separated optical beam to perform wavelength-selective optical switching in optical WDM applications. Notably, the optics for processing the optical WDM signals in the disclosed optical WSS devices is designed to provide scalable optical WSS devices where different WDM signals share optical components to reduce designed optical components for different WDM signals.

Abstract: A solid-state light emitting diode (LED) lighting device is disclosed for use in general lighting. In the preferred embodiment, the LED lighting device comprises a heat sink having at least one opening, an output globe having at least one opening, and at least one ventilation channel. This channel helps to remove heat from the LED lighting device. An active cooling device is further installed inside the channel for very efficient heat removal. As a result, even at high luminous output, the LED lighting device is kept in a relatively small form factor. In some preferred embodiments, remote wavelength conversion luminescent phosphor particles or color mixing are utilized to achieve warm white lighting with high efficacy and high color rendering index (CRI). The LED lighting device has high luminous output, glare-free illumination, omni-directional distribution, and good color reproduction.

Abstract: A solid-state light emitting diode (LED) lighting device is disclosed for use in general lighting. In the preferred embodiment, the LED lighting device comprises a heat sink, a light dome, a light divider, a light distribution plate, and an output globe. A plurality of diffusively reflective compartments are formed inside the output globe for effective light scrambling. The light distribution plate, together with a shaped heat sink and a substantially transparent matching output globe, further enhances omni-directional lighting distribution and luminous efficacy. In some preferred embodiments, color mixing or remote wavelength conversion luminescent phosphor particles are utilized for improved color reproduction. The LED lighting device has high luminous efficacy, indirect glare-free surface illumination, omni-directional distribution, and good color reproduction.

Abstract: An optical coupler and method of making an optical filter is disclosed wherein a compound lens having two separate movable lenses are disposed between input/output ports and a filter element, such as a dichroic filter element. The filter is tuned during assembly by varying the gap between the movable lenses. Once it is established that optimum coupling is achieved and a desired wavelength response is achieved, the two lenses are fixed in place.

Abstract: A voltage controlled attenuator for an optical telecommunication system comprises an optical attenuator placed between an input and an output lens for obstructing the path of an incoming light beam. The attenuator has variable attenuation (reflection, absorption, etc.) which is controlled for maintaining a preset power of the outgoing light beam. To this end, a fraction of the outgoing signal is diverted to an output detector by reflecting off an end face of a lens, and processed for obtaining a control signal representative of the output power. The control signal actuates a dc motor which displaces the attenuator to a position corresponding to a preset output power.