Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array antenna calibration method, apparatus, and system. The array antenna calibration method provided in the present disclosure includes: determining an intra-group calibration coefficient of a path in each array element group of an array antenna in a wireless air interface coupling calibration manner, where array elements of the array antenna are divided into at least two array element groups, and the path is corresponding to one or more array elements of the array antenna; determining an inter-group calibration coefficient of the path in each array element group in a wired coupling calibration manner; and determining a calibration coefficient of the array elements of the array antenna according to the intra-group calibration coefficient and the inter-group calibration coefficient, and compensating the array elements of the array antenna according to the calibration coefficient.