Abstract: Provided are a parthenogenetic haploid induction gene DMP and an application thereof. The parthenogenetic haploid induction genes AtDMP8 and AtDMP9 are cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana. Experiments have shown that mutations of AtDMP8 and AtDMP9 can produce parthenogenetic haploid inducibility, to enable dicotyledonous crops to be induced to produce haploids via parthenogenetic means. The present invention was further verified in tomatoes, and it was also found in tomatoes that the mutation of SlDMP can produce parthenogenetic haploid inducibility. The invention lays an important foundation for broadening the application of haploid breeding technology on dicotyledonous plants and revealing the biological mechanism of parthenogenetic haploid production. Given the universality of the utilization of haploid breeding technology in the current breeding industry, the invention has very wide application space and market prospects.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a maize parthenogenetic haploid-inducing gene ZmPLA1E and application thereof. The present invention utilizes the method of exchanged individual plant progeny tests for the first time, and successfully proves that the ZmPLA1E gene can generate and significantly increase the parthenogenetic haploid induction ability in the process of self-crossing or hybridizing as a male parent with other maize materials after the ZmPLA1E gene is mutated in the coding region. The haploid-inducing gene ZmPLA1E of the present invention is important for the cultivation of high-frequency parthenogenetic haploid inducing lines and the application of haploid technology.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a maternal haploid major inducing gene in maize and application thereof and also discloses a major gene for inducing the production of maize maternal haploid and its application in double haploid (DH) breeding. This gene encodes a phospholipase (PLA) and the nucleotide sequence thereof is SEQ ID NO: 1. This gene has a maternal haploid inducing ability during selfing or the hybridization of the material as a paternal and other maize material, after a mutation occurred in the coding region. The present invention obtains a series of allelic mutations of the gene for the first time, and proves its maternal haploid induction function by selfing and hybridization. The acquisition of the maternal haploid has important theoretical and practical significance for haploid breeding (DH) and related research.

Abstract: A method and a device for selecting an aggregation node are provided. The method includes: acquiring a trust value list for each of nodes in a cluster, the trust value list for each of the nodes including trust values for each of the nodes, acquired by remaining nodes in the cluster; acquiring an actual trust value for each of the nodes according to the trust value list for each of the nodes; calculating an actual remaining energy ratio of each node according to a self-calculated remaining energy ratio of the node calculated by itself and other-calculated remaining energy ratios for the node calculated by the remaining nodes in the cluster; calculating an energy-trust integrated value for each of the nodes according to the actual trust value and the actual remaining energy ratio; and selecting an aggregation node according to the energy-trust integrated values for the nodes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a maize parthenogenetic haploid-inducing gene ZmPLA1E and application thereof. The present invention utilizes the method of exchanged individual plant progeny tests for the first time, and successfully proves that the ZmPLA1E gene can generate and significantly increase the parthenogenetic haploid induction ability in the process of self-crossing or hybridizing as a male parent with other maize materials after the ZmPLA1E gene is mutated in the coding region. The haploid-inducing gene ZmPLA1E of the present invention is important for the cultivation of high-frequency parthenogenetic haploid inducing lines and the application of haploid technology.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a management method and a management apparatus of Internet of things and an Internet of Things system. Disclosed is a method for managing Internet of Things, wherein the Internet of Things comprises a management apparatus, controlling terminals and data acquisition terminals for acquiring data resources, the method comprising switching, by the management apparatus, between a S01 mode in which the management apparatus connects and directly manages the controlling terminals and the data acquisition terminals; and a S02 mode in which the management apparatus connects and directly manages the controlling terminals, and authorizes at least one of the controlling terminals such that the at least one of the controlling terminals connects and directly manages at least one of the data acquisition terminals.

Abstract: A method and a device for selecting an aggregation node are provided. The method includes: acquiring a trust value list for each of nodes in a cluster, the trust value list for each of the nodes including trust values for each of the nodes, acquired by remaining nodes in the cluster; acquiring an actual trust value for each of the nodes according to the trust value list for each of the nodes; calculating an actual remaining energy ratio of each node according to a self-calculated remaining energy ratio of the node calculated by itself and other-calculated remaining energy ratios for the node calculated by the remaining nodes in the cluster; calculating an energy-trust integrated value for each of the nodes according to the actual trust value and the actual remaining energy ratio; and selecting an aggregation node according to the energy-trust integrated values for the nodes.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a management method and a management apparatus of Internet of things and an Internet of Things system. Disclosed is a method for managing Internet of Things, wherein the Internet of Things comprises a management apparatus, controlling terminals and data acquisition terminals for acquiring data resources, the method comprising switching, by the management apparatus, between a S01 mode in which the management apparatus connects and directly manages the controlling terminals and the data acquisition terminals; and a S02 mode in which the management apparatus connects and directly manages the controlling terminals, and authorizes at least one of the controlling terminals such that the at least one of the controlling terminals connects and directly manages at least one of the data acquisition terminals.