Abstract: A displaying base plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a displaying device. The displaying base plate includes a substrate, and a first electrode layer disposed on one side of the substrate, wherein the first electrode layer includes a first electrode pattern; a first planarization layer disposed on one side of the first electrode layer that is away from the substrate, wherein the first planarization layer is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates the first planarization layer, to expose the first electrode pattern; and a second electrode layer, a second planarization layer and a third electrode layer that are disposed in stack on one side of the first planarization layer that is away from the substrate, wherein the second electrode layer is disposed closer to the substrate, the second electrode layer is connected to the first electrode pattern and the third electrode layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a precoding method, an information sending method, and apparatuses thereof. The precoding method comprises: acquiring first information associated with a receiving matrix of at least one user equipment associated with a base station; and determining a first transmitting precoding matrix of the base station according to at least the receiving matrix of the at least one user equipment. According to the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application, a transmitting precoding matrix of a base station is designed according to a receiving matrix of a user equipment, which can reduce inter-cell interference.

Abstract: A pilot allocation method for a multi-antenna system and a pilot allocation apparatus are provided. The method comprises: determining the number of pilots to be allocated and the number of training cycles at least according to the number of users in each cell, and determining a pilot allocation scheme of the each cell according to the number of pilots to be allocated and the number of training cycles. The determining a pilot allocation scheme of the each cell can comprise determining pilots allocated for users in the l-th cell used during each training cycle, and during each training cycle, allocating pilots of at least the k-th user of the l-th cell to different users in other cells of the system. By allocating pilots allocated to a desired user to different users during each training cycle, pilot contamination can be randomized during several different continuous training cycles, thereby providing a basis for the later accurate channel estimation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a communication method and a communication node for device-to-device (D2D) direct communication, and relate to the field of D2D technologies. The method comprises: receiving, by a first node, an interference signal from an interference node; and sending, by the first node, the interference signal and a to-be-sent signal in a manner in which the interference signal and the to-be-sent signal can be received by at least one second node. The communication method and the communication node in the embodiments of the present application can effectively reduce interference of a cellular network on D2D communication. By using the communication method and the communication node in the embodiments of the present application, a base station resource does not need to be consumed, and signaling interactions are fewer, which help to improve the resource utilization.

Abstract: A pilot allocation method for a multi-antenna system and a pilot allocation apparatus are provided. The method comprises: determining the number of pilots to be allocated and the number of training cycles at least according to the number of users in each cell, and determining a pilot allocation scheme of the each cell according to the number of pilots to be allocated and the number of training cycles. The determining a pilot allocation scheme of the each cell can comprise determining pilots allocated for users in the l-th cell used during each training cycle, and during each training cycle, allocating pilots of at least the k-th user of the l-th cell to different users in other cells of the system. By allocating pilots allocated to a desired user to different users during each training cycle, pilot contamination can be randomized during several different continuous training cycles, thereby providing a basis for the later accurate channel estimation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a communication method and a communication node for device-to-device (D2D) direct communication, and relate to the field of D2D technologies. The method comprises: receiving, by a first node, an interference signal from an interference node; and sending, by the first node, the interference signal and a to-be-sent signal in a manner in which the interference signal and the to-be-sent signal can be received by at least one second node. The communication method and the communication node in the embodiments of the present application can effectively reduce interference of a cellular network on D2D communication. By using the communication method and the communication node in the embodiments of the present application, a base station resource does not need to be consumed, and signaling interactions are fewer, which help to improve the resource utilization.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a precoding method, an information sending method, and apparatuses thereof. The precoding method comprises: acquiring first information associated with a receiving matrix of at least one user equipment associated with a base station; and determining a first transmitting precoding matrix of the base station according to at least the receiving matrix of the at least one user equipment. According to the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application, a transmitting precoding matrix of a base station is designed according to a receiving matrix of a user equipment, which can reduce inter-cell interference.

Abstract: Examples of the present application provide an interference cancellation method, system, device and a UE. The interference cancellation method of a communication network including a plurality of User Equipments (UEs) and Base Stations (BSs) includes: acquiring a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Interference to Noise Ratio (INR) of a downlink signal detected by a first UE and a SNR and INR of a downlink signal detected by a second UE, respectively through a first BS and a second BS; and notifying the first BS and the second BS of a transmission mode of associated UEs, wherein the first UE is located in a cell served by the first BS, and the second UE is located in a cell served by the second BS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus for channel direction information feedback in a heterogeneous system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for channel direction information feedback in a heterogeneous system comprises: determining, for a user equipment, total feedback bits for quantization of channel direction information, based on a trade off between accuracy of channel direction information quantization and reliability of uplink feedback transmission on a predetermined uplink feedback resource, wherein coordinated multi-point transmission between a local base station and a cross base station is performed for the user equipment in the heterogeneous system; and notifying said user equipment of said total feedback bits for quantization of channel direction information that will be conveyed on said predetermined uplink feedback resource.

Abstract: Examples of the present application provide an interference cancellation method, system, device and a UE. The interference cancellation method of a communication network including a plurality of User Equipments (UEs) and Base Stations (BSs) includes: acquiring a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Interference to Noise Ratio (INR) of a downlink signal detected by a first UE and a SNR and INR of a downlink signal detected by a second UE, respectively through a first BS and a second BS; and notifying the first BS and the second BS of a transmission mode of associated UEs, wherein the first UE is located in a cell served by the first BS, and the second UE is located in a cell served by the second BS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus for channel direction information feedback in a heterogeneous system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for channel direction information feedback in a heterogeneous system comprises: determining, for a user equipment, total feedback bits for quantization of channel direction information, based on a trade off between accuracy of channel direction information quantization and reliability of uplink feedback transmission on a predetermined uplink feedback resource, wherein coordinated multi-point transmission between a local base station and a cross base station is performed for the user equipment in the heterogeneous system; and notifying said user equipment of said total feedback bits for quantization of channel direction information that will be conveyed on said predetermined uplink feedback resource.

Abstract: A system and method for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio (CR) systems is provided. A method for CR user operation includes coordinating with partner CR users to share spectrum sensing information, combining spectrum sensing information from partner CR users, and determining if a transmission opportunity exists based on the combined spectrum sensing information. The method also includes transmitting a message to a CR user if the transmission opportunity exists, and storing the message if the transmission opportunity does not exist.

Abstract: A system and method for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio (CR) systems is provided. A method for CR user operation includes coordinating with partner CR users to share spectrum sensing information, combining spectrum sensing information from partner CR users, and determining if a transmission opportunity exists based on the combined spectrum sensing information. The method also includes transmitting a message to a CR user if the transmission opportunity exists, and storing the message if the transmission opportunity does not exist.

Abstract: A baseband process operating on a receiver in a communication system, such as an 802.15.4 communication system, is provided. The baseband process has a set of predefined reference signals, with each reference signal associated with a possible characteristic in the baseband signal. The baseband process receives a degraded baseband signal, and preprocesses the baseband signal to reduce or remove the effects of the degradation. The preprocessed baseband signal is correlated with reference signals from the set of predefined reference signals, and the reference signal with the best correlation is identified. By identifying the best correlating reference signal, the baseband process is able to identify a characteristic of the baseband signal. In one example of the baseband process, the baseband signal is preprocessed by auto-correlating the degraded baseband signal with a delayed version of the degraded baseband signal.

Abstract: A baseband process is provided for operating on a receiver in a communication system, such as an 802.15.4 communication system in the 868/915 MHz band In one aspect, the baseband process is useful for decoding a baseband signal, and in another aspect is useful for determining a clear channel assessment. In decoding the baseband signal, the process digitizes the baseband signal into sample sets according to a symbol period. The sample sets may be, for example, from sequential symbols having a known symbol value, such as from the preamble portion of a data frame. Since the symbol values are already known, the process may determine a reference value by correlating two or more known sample sets. To decode a sample set having an unknown code symbol, the process determines a correlation value by correlating that unknown sample set to a sample set having a known code symbol, which is typically the adjacent and preceding sample set.

Abstract: The baseband receiver provides a baseband process operating on a receiver in a communication system, such as an 802.15.4 communication system. The baseband process digitizes a baseband signal, and uses less than the full resolution of the digitized data to perform an automatic gain control. In another aspect of the baseband receiver a data frame is detected using less than the full resolution of the digitized data, and without the need for prior synchronization. After a frame is detected, the baseband signal is correlated with reference signals from a set of predefined reference signals, and the reference signal with the best correlation is identified. By identifying the best correlating reference signal, the baseband process is able to identify a characteristic of the baseband signal.