Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method of forming the semiconductor structure includes receiving a workpiece including a fin structure over a front side of a substrate, recessing a source region of the fin structure to form a source opening, extending the source opening into the substrate to form a plug opening, forming a semiconductor plug in the plug opening, planarizing the substrate to expose the semiconductor plug from a back side of the substrate, performing a first wet etching process to remove a portion of the substrate, performing a pre-amorphous implantation (PAI) process to amorphize a rest portion of the substrate, performing a second wet etching process to remove the amorphized rest portion of the substrate to form a dielectric opening, depositing a dielectric layer in the dielectric opening, and replacing the semiconductor plug with a backside source contact.

Abstract: A device and a method for detecting a light irradiating angle are disclosed. The device, used to detect the incident direction of a light ray, includes a solar sensor and a processor. The sensing unit of the solar sensor has sensing areas. The sensing areas correspondingly generate sensing signals based on the intensity of the light ray. A mask covers the sensing unit and has an X-shaped light transmitting portion. The light ray transmits the X-shaped light transmitting portion to form an X-axis light ray and a Y-axis light ray. The X-axis light ray intersects the Y-axis light ray. The X-axis light ray and the Y-axis light ray fall on the sensing area. The processor, coupled to the sensing unit, receives the sensing signals and determines information of the incident direction according to the sensing signals.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biochemical test chip, including an insulating substrate, an electrode unit, a first insulating septum, a reactive layer and a second insulating septum. The electrode unit is located on the insulating substrate. The electrode unit includes a working electrode and a counter electrode. A current density of the counter electrode is greater than a current density of the working electrode. The first insulating septum is located on the electrode unit. The first insulating septum has an opening, which at least partially exposes the electrode unit. The reactive layer is located in the opening and is electrically connected to the electrode unit. The second insulating septum is located on the first insulating septum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical system, including an electrode unit and a reactive unit electrically coupled to the electrode unit. The electrode unit includes a working electrode and a counter electrode, wherein a current density of the counter electrode is greater than a current density of the working electrode. An implantable biochemical test chip is also provided.

Abstract: An electrochemical detection system is configured to detect a sample. The electrochemical detection system includes an electrochemical test strip and a measuring instrument. The electrochemical test strip includes a main body and at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is electrically connected to the at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is adapted to determine whether a flow field condition of the sample is normal via the at least one electrode group.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biochemical test chip, including an insulating substrate, an electrode unit, a first insulating septum, a reactive layer and a second insulating septum. The electrode unit is located on the insulating substrate. The electrode unit includes a working electrode and a counter electrode. A current density of the counter electrode is greater than a current density of the working electrode. The first insulating septum is located on the electrode unit. The first insulating septum has an opening, which at least partially exposes the electrode unit. The reactive layer is located in the opening and is electrically connected to the electrode unit. The second insulating septum is located on the first insulating septum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biochemical test chip, including an electrode unit and a protective layer. The protective layer is electrically connected to the electrode unit. The protective layer is configured to oxidize the electrode unit after the electrode unit receives an electron or reduce the electrode unit after the electrode unit loses an electron. There is a potential difference (Ecell0) between the protecting layer and the electrode unit.

Abstract: A method of a test strip detecting concentration of an analyte of a sample includes placing the sample in a reaction region of the test strip, wherein the analyte reacts with an enzyme to generate a plurality of electrons, and the plurality of electrons are transferred to a working electrode of the reaction region through a mediator; applying an electrical signal to the working electrode; measuring a first current through the working electrode during a first period; the mediator generating an intermediate according to the electrical signal during a second period; measuring a second current through the working electrode during a third period; calculating initial concentration of the analyte according to the first current; calculating a diffusion factor of the intermediate in the sample according to the second current; and correcting the initial concentration to generate new concentration of the analyte according to the diffusion factor.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module and a junction box thereof are provided. The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel, a box body, an electrode and a metal fastener. The photovoltaic panel has a plurality of interconnecting wires. The electrode is located in the box body for electrically connecting to an interconnecting wire of a photovoltaic panel. The metal fastener is fixed on the electrode for clamping an interconnecting wire between the metal fastener and the electrode.

Abstract: A photovoltaic panel includes a substrate, a photovoltaic array formed on the substrate; two bus bars formed on the substrate and electrically connected to the photovoltaic array; two interconnecting wires connected to the bus bars; two partially-overlapped first insulation films; a first encapsulating film; a rear substrate; and a junction box disposed on the rear substrate. The first insulation films are located between the interconnecting wires and the photovoltaic array. The first encapsulating film covers the photovoltaic array, the bus bars, the interconnecting wires and the first insulation films. The first encapsulating film has two first slits for allowing the interconnecting wires to pass through. The rear substrate covers the first encapsulating film and has at least one opening for allowing the interconnecting wires to pass through. The interconnecting wires are electrically connected between the junction box and the bus bars to output the current produced by the photovoltaic array.

Abstract: Image display systems comprising a first pixel, a second pixel, a scan line, a first data line, and a second data line. In the first pixel, a first transistor is coupled to a first storage capacitor via a first pixel electrode. In the second pixel, a second transistor is coupled to a second storage capacitor via a second pixel electrode. The conductance of the first and second transistors is simultaneously controlled by a scan signal transmitted by the scan line. In a first time interval, the first data line transmits a voltage data to the first pixel electrode via the first transistor. In a second time interval, the second data line transmits the voltage data to the second pixel electrode via the second transistor. The first storage capacitor is designed to generate a proper feedthrough voltage at the first pixel electrode to compensate for a voltage coupling shift at the first pixel electrode that is generated during the second time interval because of the voltage variation at the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: An electrical insulation test apparatus includes a cap having an indentation, and a conductive cushion arranged in the indentation. The conductive cushion has a receiving space sized to meet a tested photovoltaic panel. Since the conductive cushion is deformable, the conductive cushion will deform upon the size of the tested photovoltaic panel for completely contacting with peripheral surfaces of the tested photovoltaic panel when the tested photovoltaic panel is in the receiving space.

Abstract: A solar panel assembly includes a solar panel, a gasket, a metal frame and a thermal paste. The solar panel has an upper glass substrate and a lower substrate. The gasket seals and sandwiches respective edges of the upper and lower substrates. The metal frame encloses the gasket. The thermal paste is disposed along the gasket or to enclose the gasket.

Abstract: A solar module array includes a plurality of solar cell modules. Each solar cell module includes a solar cell panel and a metal frame for securing the solar cell panel. The metal frame includes an upper horizontal member, a lower horizontal member and a vertical member. The upper horizontal member is for holding the solar cell panel. The vertical member is interconnected between the upper and lower horizontal members, and a set of bolt and nut electrically connect any adjacent-two vertical members. In an alternate way, the auxiliary member extends from the vertical member, and a set of bolt and nut electrically connect two overlapped auxiliary members of any adjacent-two vertical members.

Abstract: A layout of a printed circuit board adaptive to be bonded to an integrated circuit device is introduced here. The layout includes a first metal layer, disposed in a first insulation layer and a second metal layer, disposed in a second insulation layer over the first insulation layer. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are connected to each other through a plurality of contact hole filled with conductive materials and are arranged to be substantially parallel to each other throughout a pad structure region and a line structure region of the printed circuit. The connected first metal layer and second metal layer are used for a signal path from the printed circuit board to the bonded integrated circuit device to improve driving ability of power supply.

Abstract: Image display systems comprising a first pixel, a second pixel, a scan line, a first data line, and a second data line. In the first pixel, a first transistor is coupled to a first storage capacitor via a first pixel electrode. In the second pixel, a second transistor is coupled to a second storage capacitor via a second pixel electrode. The conductance of the first and second transistors is simultaneously controlled by a scan signal transmitted by the scan line. In a first time interval, the first data line transmits a voltage data to the first pixel electrode via the first transistor. In a second time interval, the second data line transmits the voltage data to the second pixel electrode via the second transistor. The first storage capacitor is designed to generate a proper feedthrough voltage at the first pixel electrode to compensate for a voltage coupling shift at the first pixel electrode that is generated during the second time interval because of the voltage variation at the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A layout of a printed circuit board adaptive to be bonded to an integrated circuit device is introduced here. The layout includes a first metal layer, disposed in a first insulation layer and a second metal layer, disposed in a second insulation layer over the first insulation layer. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are connected to each other through a plurality of contact hole filled with conductive materials and are arranged to be substantially parallel to each other throughout a pad structure region and a line structure region of the printed circuit. The connected first metal layer and second metal layer are used for a signal path from the printed circuit board to the bonded integrated circuit device to improve driving ability of power supply.

Abstract: A double acting cold trap equipped with a set of exhaust gas condensing fins and a set of exhaust gas condensing plates is disclosed. The invention also discloses a double acting cold trap that incorporates a deflecting plate to direct the exhaust gases over the condensing fins and plates in a serial fashion. This increases the efficiency of the collection of unwanted particles.

Abstract: A double acting cold trap equipped with a set of exhaust gas condensing fins and a set of exhaust gas condensing plates is disclosed. The invention also discloses a double acting cold trap that incorporates a deflecting plate to direct the exhaust gases over the condensing fins and plates in a serial fashion. This increases the efficiency of the collection of unwanted particles.