Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of novel benzoimidazole derivatives and their use.

Abstract: A system and method for generating air plasma by radiating a laser in the air, and making a user feel a somatic sense such as a tactile sense, a thermal sense or the like using a principle of inducing a state change in a medium as a result of a shock wave or an electric field generated by the air plasma.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene, a kit for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene, and a method for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene for a colorectal cancer diagnosis.

Abstract: A power transmission system for a hybrid electric vehicle may include an input shaft to which a rotational power of an engine is input; a first motor/generator having a first motor shaft; a planetary gear set disposed on the first motor shaft of the first motor/generator and including a first rotation element fixedly connected to the first motor shaft, a second rotation element fixedly connected to the input shaft, and a third rotation element; a second motor/generator having a second motor shaft disposed; and an output shaft transmitting a rotational power transmitted from the planetary gear set and the second motor/generator to a differential apparatus, wherein the rotational driving force of the planetary gear set and the second motor/generator is transmitted to the output shaft by the first gear set and the rotational driving force of the output shaft is transmitted to the differential apparatus by the second gear set.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a vertical electrolytic device having an improved structure to easily discharge bubbles generated during an electrolysis process that is used for surface modification of a separator of a fuel cell or the like. The vertical electrolytic device according to an aspect of the present invention includes an electrolytic bath in which an electrolyte is stored and an opening is formed in top and bottom portions thereof to allow vertical movement of a strip, wherein the bottom opening is formed to correspond with the strip to prevent discharge of the electrolyte stored in the electrolytic bath; and at least one pair of electrode parts disposed in the electrolytic bath so as to be facing each other on each side of the strip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a marker for predicting a responsiveness of a solid cancer patient to an anticancer agent. The marker according to the present invention can be advantageously used to select a subgroup, who effectively responds to an anticancer therapy with a specific anticancer agent, from among solid cancer patients, or to determine a therapy method for treatment of solid cancer patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for fundamentally eliminating skin damage caused by direct radiation of a laser beam on the skin of a user and inducing a somatic sensation on the skin within a safety standard by radiating a pulse laser beam on a medium attached to the skin of the user on which the somatic sensation is desired to be induced. Particularly, the present invention relates to a somatic sensation induction system which can induce a somatic sensation of various feelings delivered to a user by adjusting an absorption coefficient of a medium contacting with the skin of a user, energy intensity and a repetition rate of a radiated laser beam and the like.

Abstract: A system and method for generating air plasma by radiating a laser in the air, and making a user feel a somatic sense such as a tactile sense, a thermal sense or the like using a principle of inducing a state change in a medium as a result of a shock wave or an electric field generated by the air plasma.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene, a kit for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene, and a method for detecting CpG methylation of SDC2 (Syndecan 2) gene for a colorectal cancer diagnosis.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and a computer program product are provided. The apparatus may be an electronic component. The electronic component includes at least one energy harvester coupled between at least one pair of hot and cold regions of the electronic component and configured to convert thermal energy to electrical energy in order to provide power to at least the electronic component, the at least one energy harvester including a radiative thermal channel or a conductive thermal channel. A first end of the conductive thermal channel is coupled to a first semiconductor material and a second end of the conductive thermal channel is coupled to a second semiconductor material, the first semiconductor material being coupled to the hot region and isolated from the cold region and the second semiconductor material being coupled to the cold region and isolated from the hot region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting the methylation of colorectal cancer-specific marker genes for colorectal cancer diagnosis, and more particularly to a method of detecting colorectal cancer-specific marker genes, which are methylated specifically in colorectal cancer cells, to provide information for diagnosing colorectal cancer. The use of the inventive method for detecting methylation and the inventive composition, kit and nucleic chip for diagnosing colorectal cancer makes it possible to diagnose colorectal cancer at an early transformation stage, thus enabling the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer. In addition, the inventive method enables colorectal cancer to be effectively diagnosed in an accurate and rapid manner compared to conventional methods.

Abstract: A haptic device for providing somesthesis by using a magnetic stimulation includes a magnetic field generation unit which generates a magnetic field for providing somesthesis, wherein the somesthesis is provided using a magnetic stimulation.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle powertrain may include input shafts, clutches, output shafts, a transmission path selector, a planetary gear unit, and a gear stage forming mechanism. The transmission path selector may bring engagement of a first input shaft with second or third input shaft. The planetary gear unit may have three rotary elements, with motor power or engine power being input via a first or second rotary element and being output with any one of two transmission gear ratios under the control of first or third rotary element in response to engagement of first and second engaging units. The gear stage forming mechanism may be formed by engagement of gear pairs having different transmission gear ratios with second and third input shafts and a first output shaft, and function to transmit the power from the second or third input shaft to the first output shaft while changing a speed by selecting a gear pair in accordance with a vehicle running speed using a gear pair selector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for fundamentally eliminating skin damage caused by direct radiation of a laser beam on the skin of a user and inducing a somatic sensation on the skin within a safety standard by radiating a pulse laser beam on a medium attached to the skin of the user on which the somatic sensation is desired to be induced. Particularly, the present invention relates to a somatic sensation induction system which can induce a somatic sensation of various feelings delivered to a user by adjusting an absorption coefficient of a medium contacting with the skin of a user, energy intensity and a repetition rate of a radiated laser beam and the like.

Abstract: A powertrain for a hybrid vehicle may include a first input shaft connected to a motor generator and coupled to a dog clutch apparatus, and a second input shaft connected to an engine and coupled to a planetary gear set, in which when the vehicle is overdriven, the dog clutch apparatus is engaged and restricts one component of the planetary gear set.

Abstract: A hybrid powertrain for a vehicle includes an input shaft rotating in response to a power received from an engine. output shaft is arranged parallel to the input shaft. A first motor generator is configured to transmit and receive a power to and from the output shaft. A second motor generator is configured to transmit and receive a power to and from the input shaft. A first clutch structure enables or disables transmission of the power between the first motor generator and the output shaft. A second clutch structure enables or disables transmission of the power between the input shaft and the output shaft. A third clutch structure enables or disables transmission of the power between the second motor generator and the input shaft.

Abstract: A power transmission system of a hybrid electric vehicle may include, a generating device adapted to generate electricity by torque of an engine or to start the engine. an input device adapted to receive the torque of the engine. a speed output device changing the torque transmitted from the input device into two speed steps and outputting the changed torque. an auxiliary power source disposed between the input device and the speed output device and adapted to supply torque to the speed output device or to generate electricity by the torque of the speed output device. a final reduction device outputting the torque transmitted from the speed output device.

Abstract: A hybrid power train for a vehicle is capable of improving fuel efficiency of the vehicle by preventing a motor from being driven by power of an engine for a period in which the vehicle is driven by the engine. The hybrid power train may include an input shaft installed to selectively receive power of an engine, an engine side driving gear provided at the input shaft, an output shaft disposed in parallel with the input shaft, an engine side driven gear provided at the output shaft so as to be engaged with the engine side driving gear, a motor side driving gear installed to be rotated by a motor while forming a concentric axis with the input shaft, a motor side driven gear rotatably provided at the output shaft so as to be engaged with the motor side driving gear, and a clutch unit installed to switch a state in which the motor side driven gear is fixed to the output shaft.

Abstract: A powertrain for a hybrid vehicle may include a first input shaft connected to a motor generator and coupled to a dog clutch apparatus, and a second input shaft connected to an engine and coupled to a planetary gear set, in which when the vehicle is overdriven, the dog clutch apparatus is engaged and restricts one component of the planetary gear set.

Abstract: A haptic device for providing somesthesis by using a magnetic stimulation includes a magnetic field generation unit which generates a magnetic field for providing somesthesis, wherein the somesthesis is provided using a magnetic stimulation.