Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area at which an image is displayed with light; and a switching element on the substrate in the display area thereof. The switching element includes: a semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode; a second gate electrode connected to the first gate electrode; a fluorine-doped first insulating layer between the first gate electrode and semiconductor layer; and a fluorine-doped second insulating layer between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method provides a service to a client by using a browser of a virtual server. The method includes steps of: (a) the virtual server creating a specific tab of a browser corresponding to a specified client, when the virtual server detects that the specified client accesses the virtual server; and (b) the virtual server acquiring a webpage screen from an address designated by the virtual server or a webpage screen requested by a user of the specified client, loading the webpage screen through the specific tab, encoding the webpage screen as a video or a still image, transmitting the encoded webpage screen to the specified client, and allowing the specified client to decode the encoded webpage screen to thereby display it through a screen of the specified client.

Abstract: A method provides a service to a client by using a browser of a virtual server. The method includes steps of: (a) the virtual server creating a specific tab of a browser corresponding to a specified client, when the virtual server detects that the specified client accesses the virtual server; and (b) the virtual server acquiring a webpage screen from an address designated by the virtual server or a webpage screen requested by a user of the specified client, loading the webpage screen through the specific tab, encoding the webpage screen as a video or a still image, transmitting the encoded webpage screen to the specified client, and allowing the specified client to decode the encoded webpage screen to thereby display it through a screen of the specified client.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The flexible display apparatus includes a substrate; a light-emitting display unit formed on a first surface of the substrate; an encapsulation layer formed on the light-emitting display unit; and a conductive layer formed on a second surface of the substrate, the second surface of the substrate being opposite to the first surface of the substrate, wherein the conductive layer includes a conductor, and the conductor includes at least one selected from a carbon nanotube (CNT), fullerene, and a nanowire. Changes in characteristics of the light-emitting display unit due to static electricity are prevented in this configuration.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cytoprotective composition comprising hesperidin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Having the ability to protect cells from radiation-induced injuries in addition to being non-toxic to cells, hesperidin in accordance with the present invention can be used as an active cytoprotective agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biochip for detecting phosphorylation and a method for detecting phosphorylation using the same, more precisely a biochip prepared by integrating a protein produced from the recombination of a substrate of kinase selected from the group consisting of PKC (Protein Kinase C), cdc2-PK (cdc2 Protein Kinase) and DNA-PK (DNA-dependent Protein Kinase) and the elevated protein such as Selenomonas ruminantium membrane protein on a matrix surface coated with an active group, a kit for detecting phosphorylation composed of the said biochip and a cofactor labeled with a radio-isotope and a method for detecting phosphorylation using the same. The biochip for detecting phosphorylation of the present invention using a radio-isotope facilitates the detection of phosphorylation with a minimum amount of a sample by simple processes, compared with the conventional method using an antibody.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biochip for the detection of phosphorylation and a method for measuring phosphorylation using the same, more precisely a biochip integrated with the substrate of kinase and a kit for measuring phosphorylation comprising the biochip and a radio-labeled co-factor, and a method for measuring phosphorylation using the same. The kit for the detection of phosphorylation of the present invention facilitates simple and fast measurement of phosphorylation with a minimum amount of a sample, compared with the conventional method using an antibody, because it uses a radioisotope. This chip and kit can be effectively used for the analysis of kinase activity since this method favors fast mass analysis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biochip for the detection of phosphorylation and a detection method of phosphorylation using the same, more precisely a biochip prepared by integrating a recombinant fusion protein produced from the reaction of a kinase matrix selected from the group consisting of PKC (Protein Kinase C), cc2-PK (cdc2 Protein Kinase) and DNA-PK (DNA-dependent Protein Kinase) and the elevated protein Selenomonas ruminantium membrane protein on a substrate coated with an active group, a detection kit of phosphorylation composed of the said biochip and a cofactor labeled with a radio-isotope and a detection method of phosphorylation using the same. The biochip for the detection of phosphorylation of the present invention using a radio-isotope facilitates the detection of phosphorylation with a minimum amount of a sample by simple processes, compared with the conventional method using an antibody.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cytoprotective composition comprising hesperidin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Having the ability to protect cells from radiation-induced injuries in addition to being non-toxic to cells, hesperidin in accordance with the present invention can be used as an active cytoprotective agent.

Abstract: A microwave oven has a main body including a cooking compartment, and a component compartment in which a heating component is installed. An outer casing encloses the main body. A fan is provided at the component compartment corresponding to the heating component, and blows outside air to cool the heating component. An air inflow part is formed on the outer casing adjacent to the fan and through which the air from the cooling fan flows. A partitioning wall of a round shape separates the cooking compartment and the component compartment, wherein the fan is inclined with respect to the cooking compartment so that the air flowing through the air inflow part is guided toward the heating component along the partitioning wall.

Abstract: An apparatus to genearate a high-voltage regulation signal to control regulation of a display, including: a pulse generator to generate a pulse; a reference signal generator to generate a reference signal with a desired duty ratio using the pulse generated from the pulse generator; and a high-voltage signal generator to generate a switching signal with a duty ratio controlled by the reference signal, according to the pulse from the pulse generator and a feedback regulation output voltage, and to generate a high-voltage regulation signal according to the switching signal, wherein the feedback regulation output voltage is based upon the high-voltage regulation signal.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube display apparatus having a fly back transformer (FBT) to induce and output high voltage, the CRT apparatus including: a power controller controlling source power input into the FBT; a DC power detector to output a shut-off signal to shut off an operation of the power controller if the DC power detector is supplied with a direct current signal. The CRT display apparatus provides for normal operation of a system while protecting circuit components from abnormal operation of the system.

Abstract: An electric oven capable of cooking food in a cook-top way. The electric oven according to the present invention includes a cabinet which forms an appearance of the electric oven, a cooking cavity defined inside the cabinet and having an opening front part to contain food therein, and a heater movably mounted in the cooking cavity and moves forward from the cooking cavity through the opening front part so as to cook food in cook-top way. The heater may heat the inner part of the cooking cavity also so as to cook food in a conventional oven-cooking manner.

Abstract: An exhaust gas heat exchanger for a cogeneration system is disclosed which includes exhaust gas discharge tubes each including a bellows tube portion formed at at least a portion of the exhaust gas discharge tube to enable the exhaust gas discharge tube to be thermally expanded and shrunken, so that it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas discharge tube from being damaged due to repeated thermal expansion and shrinkage thereof caused by hot exhaust gas passing through the exhaust gas discharge tube. Accordingly, an enhancement in durability and reliability is achieved.

Abstract: A method for controlling a cogeneration system is disclosed. The control method determines whether or not the operation load or power load of an air conditioner corresponds to a load requiring driving of a generator, controls the generator to operate when it is determined that the operation load of the air conditioner corresponds to the generator driving load, controls the air conditioner to operate using electric power generated from the generator when the generator operates normally, and controls the air conditioner to operate using commercial electric power when the operation load of the air conditioner is not the generator driving load or when the generator operates abnormally. Accordingly, there are advantages in terms of economy and safety.

Abstract: An exhaust gas heat exchanger for a cogeneration system is disclosed. In the exhaust gas heat exchanger, a heat exchanger cover is arranged around a heat exchanger body such that a primary heat medium passage, through which a heat medium passes, is defined between the heat exchanger cover and the heat exchanger body. In the heat exchanger body, a heat medium tube forming a secondary heat medium passage, through which the heat medium emerging from the primary heat medium passage passes, is arranged. Accordingly, the heat medium primarily absorbs heat from the exhaust gas while passing through the primary heat medium passage, and then secondarily absorbs heat from the exhaust gas while passing through the secondary heat medium passage. As a result, an enhancement in heat exchanging efficiency is achieved.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including a heat pump type air conditioner including an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger bypass conduit, and a cogeneration unit including a second outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger bypass conduit, second outdoor heat exchanger connecting conduits, and second outdoor heat exchanger bypass conduit to cause the refrigerant to be evaporated in the second outdoor heat exchanger during a heating operation of the heat pump type air conditioner, and to cause the refrigerant to be condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger during a cooling operation of the heat pump type air conditioner, so that the heat pump type air conditioner can provide a constant heating capacity irrespective of a variation in outdoor temperature during the heating operation thereof.

Abstract: A cogeneration system is disclosed. The cogeneration system includes a heat pump type air conditioner, a waste heat recoverer to recover waste heat of a drive source, a waste heat supplying heat exchanger, which is heated by the waste heat recovered by the waste heat recoverer, and a bypassing unit, which causes the waste heat supplying heat exchanger to function as an evaporator during a heating operation of the heat pump type air conditioner. In accordance with this arrangement, it is possible to enhance the heating capacity of the heat pump type air conditioner irrespective of outdoor temperature, to prevent damage of compressors, and to minimize power consumption.

Abstract: A cogeneration system is disclosed which includes a waste heat recovering heat exchanger for recovering waste heat generated from a drive source when the drive source operates to drive a generator, heating heat exchangers for heating indoor air, and a heat transfer unit for transferring heat from the waste heat recovering heat exchanger to the heating heat exchangers. The waste heat of the drive source can be used to heat indoor air present in an indoor space. Accordingly, it is possible to maximize the efficiency of the cogeneration system, and to heat indoor heat without driving a compressor.

Abstract: A cogeneration system including a pre-heater to pre-heat outdoor air blown toward the outdoor heat exchanger during a heating operation of a heat pump type air conditioner, an auxiliary evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant emerging from the outdoor heat exchanger during the heating operation of the heat pump type air conditioner, and waste heat recovering means to transfer waste heat of the engine to at least one of the pre-heater and the auxiliary evaporator. The cogeneration system exhibits a high energy efficiency.