Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of internal voltage measuring units, each for driving data input from a memory bank to output the data when a test signal is deactivated, and outputting a corresponding one of internal voltages used in the semiconductor memory device when the test signal is activated.

Abstract: A method of producing a cyclic olefin polymer having a polar functional group and a high molecular weight with a high yield in which a catalyst is not deactivated due to polar functional groups, moisture and oxygen is provided. According to the olefin polymerization method, deactivation of a catalyst due to polar functional groups of monomers can be prevented, and thus a polyolefin having a high molecular weight can be prepared with a high yield, and the ratio of catalyst to monomer can be less than 1/5000 due to good activity of the catalyst, and thus removal of catalyst residues is not required.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a first row control circuit region corresponding to a first memory bank; a first column control circuit region corresponding to the first memory bank; a second row control circuit region corresponding to a second memory bank and disposed adjacent to the first row control circuit region; and a second column control circuit region corresponding to a third memory bank and disposed adjacent to the first column control circuit region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes an alignment unit configured to align data received from the outside, a plurality of data input/output lines corresponding to the aligned data, respectively and a realignment unit configured to change correspondence between the data and the data input/output lines in response to one or more change signals in a test mode. A method for testing the semiconductor memory device includes inputting data in series using a testing apparatus, aligning the serial data in parallel, and realigning the parallel data in response to one or more change signals.

Abstract: An inter voltage generation circuit includes a pumping voltage generator to generate a pumping voltage, a level comparator to compare the pumping voltage level with a peripheral voltage level and output an enable signal depending on the comparison result, and a peripheral voltage generator to output a pumping enable signal according to the enable signal and generate a peripheral voltage according to the enable signal.

Abstract: An optical film and a liquid crystal display including the optical film are disclosed. The optical film includes a reflective polarizing film, a first primer layer on the reflective polarizing film, and a first projection on the first primer layer.

Abstract: A clock control circuit can prevent a malfunction that occurs when a rising strobe signal and a falling strobe signal change in pulse width and thus overlap each other. The clock control circuit which includes a first clock control unit configured to receive a rising strobe signal and a falling strobe signal and output an adjusted rising strobe signal, an enable pulse width of which does not overlap an enable pulse width of the falling strobe signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a negative C-plate type optical anisotropic film having negative birefringence along the thickness direction. In particular, the present invention provides a film comprising cycloolefin addition polymer, which is prepared by addition polymerizing norbornene-based monomers, a method for preparing the same, and a liquid crystal display comprising the same. The film of the present invention can be used for optical compensation films of a variety of LCD (liquid crystal display) modes because the refractive index alone the thickness direction can be controlled by the kind and amount of functional groups introduced to the cycloolefin addition polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a cycloolefin polymer containing polar functional groups, comprising: preparing a catalyst mixture including i) a precatalyst, containing a Group 10 transition metal having a ligand containing oxygen ions bonded to the metal; ii) a first cocatalyst which is an organic compound containing a Group 15 element; and iii) a second cocatalyst which is capable of providing an anion and weakly coordinating to the metal of the precatalyst; and subjecting a monomer solution comprising a norbornene-based compound containing a polar functional group to an addition polymerization reaction in the presence of an organic solvent and the catalyst mixture, at a temperature of 80-200° C., the total amount of the organic solvent being 50-800% by weight based on the total weight of the monomer contained in the monomer solution, and the product yield of the polymer being 50% by weight or more based on the total weight of the monomer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a first latch that latches a Mode Register Set (MRS) code consisting of multiple bits in response to an MRS command pulse, a code controller that generates a control signal in response to a code value of preset bits out of an output signal from the first latch, a second latch that selectively latches the output signal from the first latch in response to the control signal and a mode decoder that decodes an output signal from the second latch to output an operation mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a broadband reflection type brightness enhancement polarizer, which includes a cholesteric liquid crystal film laminate having a broadband selective reflecting wavelength range in which a plurality of cholesteric liquid crystal films having selective reflecting wavelength ranges different from each other by having different mixture ratios of a curable nematic liquid crystal compound expressed by the chemical formula 1 and a curable chiral compound expressed by the chemical formula 2 are laminated; and a film having ¼? phase difference laminated on one surface of the cholesteric liquid crystal film laminate. This polarizer has wide selective reflecting wavelength ranges of the cholesteric liquid crystal films composing the polarizer, so the entire visible ray range can be covered just by laminating several cholesteric liquid crystal films.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a unified polarizing plate, which employs, as a protection layer of a polarizing film, a transparent film that can simultaneously function as a negative C-plate and transparent protection layer of a polarizing film and has negative refractive index toward thickness direction, thereby simultaneously performing functions as a negative C-plate for optical compensation and as a polarizing plate, and a method for preparing the same. The unified polarizing plate has superior durability at high temperature and high humidity compared to those employing TAC as a protection layer, and improves wide view angle of liquid crystal display having positive refractive index toward thickness direction, when the liquid crystal display device is ON or OFF.

Abstract: Semiconductor memory device includes a detection circuit configured to detect a voltage level of an external power supply voltage and a core voltage generation circuit configured to vary a voltage level of the core voltage according to an output signal of the detection circuit to generate a uniform core voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having read and write operations includes a discrimination signal generating unit for generating a discrimination signal during the write operation; and a selective delay unit for receiving and selectively delaying a command-group signal in response to the discrimination signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a delay locked loop can minimize current consumption during a precharge power down mode. The delay locked loop includes a buffer control block for generating a clock buffer enable signal in response to first and second signals, wherein the first signal represents a precharge power down mode and the second signal represents a reset of the delay locked loop, a clock buffering block, controlled by the clock buffer enable signal, for buffering an external clock to generate a reference clock, and a feedback loop for delaying the reference clock until a delay locking state to thereby output a DLL output clock.

Abstract: An impedance adjusting circuit includes: a calibration circuit configured to generate a first calibration code and a second calibration code for determining termination resistance; a transmission line circuit configured to transfer the first calibration code during a first section and to transfer the second calibration code during a second section; and a termination resistor circuit adapted to match an impedance with a resistance determined by receiving the first and second calibration codes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a norbornene monomer composition, a norbornene polymer produced using the norbornene monomer composition, an optical film including the norbornene polymer, and a method for producing the norbornene polymer. The method includes reacting a reaction solution that contains cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, or a mixture of cyclopentadiene and dicyclopentadiene, an acetate compound, and a solvent so that a content of an exo isomer is 50 mol % or more. Variables such as a reaction temperature, a reaction time, a molar ratio between reactants, and addition of a solvent are controlled so that the exo isomer is contained in content of 50 mol % or more. Accordingly, it is possible to industrially produce an acetate norbornene addition polymer by using the acetate norbornene monomer composition containing the exo isomer in content of 50 mol % or more.

Abstract: An affinity chromatography microdevice includes a top board and a bottom board. The top board includes an inlet and an outlet through which microfluid flows, and a reaction chamber for limiting the flow of the microfluid for reaction. The bottom board includes a microelectrode for independently controlling a micro-temperature, and a thermosensitive polymer matrix formed on the microelectrode. The thermosensitive polymer matrix is contracted or expanded according to temperature change.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a norbornene based addition polymer, and more particularly to an addition polymer of norbornene based monomers containing an ester group. The present invention provides a norbornene-ester based addition polymer having a molecular weight (Mn) larger than 20,000 and comprising a norbornene-ester based monomer comprising more than 50 mol % of exo norbornene-ester monomer as a repeating unit, a method for preparing the same, and an optically anisotropic film comprising the same. The norbornene-ester based addition polymer of the present invention is transparent, has a low dielectric constant, has good thermal stability and strength, leaves no unwanted materials when attached to metals or other polymers, and has good adhesivity, so that it can be used for optical films, retardation films, plastic substrate materials, transparent polymers such as POF or PCB, insulating materials, or insulating electronic devices such as PCB or insulating materials.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of method of manufacture of a reflective polarizing film that can improve brightness of a liquid crystal display device remarkably by making a liquid crystal film that can cover visible light by using cholesteric liquid crystal layers having different selective light-reflection central wavelengths, attaching a quarter wave (¼ ?) retardation film on top of the liquid crystal film, and adding prism patterns to the opposite side of the liquid crystal film. The reflective polarizing film of the present invention is characterized by that two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers having different selective reflection wavelength regions are laminated in order from a shorter wavelength to a longer wavelength, and brightness of a liquid crystal display device is maximized owing to an integrated film manufactured by attaching a ¼ ? retardation film onto cholesteric liquid crystal layers and forming prism patterns onto the opposite side.