Abstract: There is provided a lens module. The lens module according to the present invention may include a lens unit including one or more lenses, each having a lens function part and a flange part forming a circumference of the lens function part; and a piezoelectric body disposed on the flange part so as to shield unnecessary light incident through the lens unit and performing autofocusing according to an application of voltage thereto.

Abstract: Method for filling a hole-region and a three-dimensional (3D) video system using the same. In order to synthesize an image, a plurality of images each having a different viewpoint may be obtained. By using depth maps of the obtained plurality of images, an intermediate virtual viewpoint image may be synthesized. After synthesizing, a hole-region in the intermediate virtual viewpoint image may be filled using a color image of the intermediate virtual viewpoint image, a mask image indicating the hole-region in the intermediate virtual viewpoint image, and a depth image of the intermediate virtual viewpoint image.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device has a memory cell region and a peripheral region. The device includes low voltage transistors at the peripheral region having gate insulation films with different thicknesses. For example, a gate insulation film of a low voltage transistor used in an input/output circuit of the memory device may be thinner than the gate insulation film of a low voltage transistor used in a core circuit for the memory device. Since low voltage transistors used at an input/output circuit are formed to be different from low voltage transistors used at a core circuit or a high voltage pump circuit, high speed operation and low power consumption characteristics of a non-volatile memory device may be.

Abstract: A bit line pre-charge circuit for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) uses a charge sharing scheme. The pre-charge circuit includes switching elements disposed between a power voltage node and an output node, capacitors connected between intermediate nodes and ground. The switching elements being operated by successively activated control signals to effectively charge a bit line pair to one half a power voltage using charge sharing between the capacitors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of computing a disparity, a method of synthesizing an interpolation view, a method of encoding and decoding multi-view video using the same, and an encoder and a decoder using the same. In particular, the invention relates to a method of computing a disparity, a method of synthesizing an interpolation view, a method of encoding and decoding multi-view video using the same, and an encoder and a decoder using the same, which can rapidly compute an initial disparity of a block using region segmentation, accurately compute a disparity of the block using a variable block, and synthesize an interpolation view on the basis of a disparity value computed in a pixel basis using an adaptive search range, thereby improving quality of the interpolation view, and also can encode and decode a multi-view video independently from an existing prediction mode while using the interpolation view as a reference picture, thereby improving coding efficiency.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions and methods of use involving compounds (e.g., drugs) containing methylsulfinyl moieties. For example, a compound may be administered in an excess of either the R- or S-epimer of the methylsulfinyl moiety based on whether the compound exhibits higher biological activity when the methylsulfinyl moiety is present in the methylsulfinyl-oxidized form or the methylsulfide-reduced form.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a lens used in a camera module including the steps of: preparing a preform for manufacturing a lens; forming a front lens on a front surface of the preform; and forming an array lens by forming a rear lens on a rear surface of the preform during the formation of the front lens.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging optical system including: a first lens element having a convex object-side surface; a second lens element having an object-side planar surface in contact with an image-side surface of the first lens element and an image-side planar surface; and a third lens element having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the second lens element, wherein the object-side surface of the first lens element and an image-side surface of the third lens element are aspherical, and the third lens element has a point of inflection formed within an effective aperture thereof such that the image-side surface is convexed toward an image plane at a central portion to have positive refractive power and concaved toward the image plane at a peripheral portion to have negative refractive power.

Abstract: A bit line pre-charge circuit for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) uses a charge sharing scheme. The pre-charge circuit includes switching elements disposed between a power voltage node and an output node, capacitors connected between intermediate nodes and ground. The switching elements being operated by successively activated control signals to effectively charge a bit line pair to one half a power voltage using charge sharing between the capacitors.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for the ketogenic diet and a preparation method thereof, specifically a composition suitable for the ketogenic diet provided in a liquid form, which has the ketogenic ratio of 3-5:1, and a preparation method thereof. The composition for the ketogenic diet according to the preparation method of the present invention can be easily taken by patients since it does not cause rejections such as vomit or diarrhea which may occur with the start of the ketogenic diet, and eliminate the inconvenience of taking additional food for obtaining other functional elements required for the human body owing to functional substances included therein. Moreover, the homogenous liquid form of the present composition allows it to easily slide down the throat and provides good texture in the mouth, thereby it helps a patient to easily take the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a smart mirror apparatus using an LCD panel. The smart mirror of the present invention includes a reflective mirror, which is provided in the vehicle, and an LCD panel, which is placed in a light path between the reflective mirror and eyes of the driver and has one or two polarizing sheets. The smart mirror further includes an incident light detecting unit, which detects both the brightness of the incident light transmitted from the rear to the LCD panel and the brightness around the LCD panel, and calculates a difference value therebetween. The smart mirror further includes a voltage determination unit, which receives the calculated difference value and determines the drive voltage depending on the difference value, and a voltage apply and supply unit which applies the drive voltage, determined by the voltage determination unit, to the LCD panel.

Abstract: An optical system is mounted in a mobile communication terminal and a personal digital assistant (PDA) for a monitoring camera and a digital camera. The optical system includes: a first optical element formed in a meniscus shape entirely convex toward an object and having a positive refractive power; and a second optical element having an object-side surface convex toward the object and an image-side surface formed of a plane, wherein the second optical element includes: a fourth optical element having an object-side surface entirety convex toward the object on the optical axis; and a fifth optical element having an object-side surface in contact with an image-side surface of the fourth optical element, and an image-side surface and an object-side surface formed of planes respectively.

Abstract: A door for a cooking apparatus and a cooling system for the door are provided. A fan for creating flows of air into and out of a cavity assembly is also used to create flows of air in a door cooling passage of the door. Therefore, the door can be cooled in a simple manner.

Abstract: Provided are an organic-inorganic hybrid scaffold with surface-immobilized nano-hydroxyapatite, and a method for the fabrication thereof. The scaffold is fabricated by reacting an acid group present on a surface of nano-hydroxyapatite with a primary amine present on a surface of a polymer support in the presence of EDC (1-ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide) to immobilize nano-hydroxyapatite onto the surface of the polymer support. The surface of nano-hydroxyapatite is previously grafted with poly(ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate) (PolyEGMP) having phosphonic acid functionality or with a polymer having carboxylic acid functionality.

Abstract: An antifuse circuit includes a protection circuit. The antifuse circuit receives a program voltage using a non-connection (NC) pin or ball of a semiconductor device. The protection circuit prevents an unintended voltage lower than the program voltage from being applied to the antifuse circuit.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal for transmitting/receiving image data over a group communication network includes: a push-to-talk (PTT) key for requesting a transmission right in a group communication mode; a vocoder for encoding a user voice signal received via a microphone; a memory for storing various image data; a controller for combining voice data received from the vocoder with the image data read from the memory to form a packet, or separating the image data from the received packet to perform an output control process; and a transceiver for transmitting packet data received from the controller to a group communication management center, or receiving the packet data from the group communication management center.

Abstract: There is provided a lens assembly including: a first lens part including a first lens surface as an object-side surface, a second lens surface as an image-side surface, and a peripheral part defining a periphery of the second lens surface; a second lens part disposed at an image side of the first lens part and including at least one lens; a spacer spacing the first lens part and the second lens part from each other; and a light adjustor disposed between the second lens surface and the peripheral part, the light adjustor totally reflecting or refracting light incident at a predetermined angle of view or more.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit configured to establish an Instant Messaging (IM) service with at least one other terminal, an input unit configured to receive a designation signal corresponding to a designation of a portion of information included in chat content input during the IM session, a memory configured to store the designated portion of information, a controller configured to receive an input search signal requesting a message inbox including at least one previous IM session conducted on the mobile terminal be searched for the designated portion of information, and to search the message inbox to determine if the at least one previous IM session includes the designated portion of information upon receiving the input search signal, and a display configured to display a part of chat contents of the at least one IM session that includes the designated portion of information when the searching step determines the at least one previous IM session includes the designated portion o

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dispenser used for fabricating a wafer lens. The dispenser of the present invention includes: a dispenser body charged with a fluid resin therein; a needle coupled to a bottom part of the dispenser body with a nozzle mounted on an end of a pipe extending to a lower part thereof; and a dispenser case that includes an air inlet and an air outlet in a lower part a circumference surface and a bottom part of the dispenser body, and is mounted with covering the dispenser. The dispenser has a merit that a discharge amount error of the fluid resin can be reduced and an accurate amount of resin can be always discharged.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to the production of carotenoids. For example, microorganisms containing one or more exogenous nucleic acids and producing detectable amounts of carotenoids are provided.