Abstract: To provide a microstructure equipped with a mechanism for selectively detecting marker molecules expressed or secreted by individual cells forming a cell population, a method for fabricating such a microstructure, and specific solutions for detecting and identifying molecules to be detected using such a microstructure, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a hemispherical shell-shaped microstructure made of a thin film of a desired thickness and diameter, in which a material surface capable of fixing a probe for detecting a biomolecule is arranged on the inner surface, and a method for detecting a target biomolecule using such a thin film.