Abstract: An image processing method using an electronic device configures additional information into an image file. The electronic device acquires the image file stored in a storage unit and adds the additional information into at least one image layer of the image file. A user can determine whether both the additional information of the image file and the image file are displayed in a display unit at the same time.

Abstract: An intermediate device for data transmission includes an interface and a wireless module, the interface establishing a local connection with an electronic device and the wireless module establishing a remote connection with a server for the electronic device. Different network parameter values are adopted for the local connection and the remote connection. A method for data transmission is also provided.

Abstract: A compatible method for multiple spanning tree protocols. A verification module is provided between a standard multiple spanning tree (MST) module and a LLC layer and Ethernet driver module. The verification module executes a reception verification procedure and a transmission verification procedure. The verification module, the standard MST module, and the LLC layer and Ethernet driver module are established in a switch. A bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) is received by the verification module. If the BPDU comes from the LLC layer and Ethernet driver module, the verification procedure is executed for the received BPDU. If the BPDU comes from the standard MST module, the transmission verification procedure is executed for the BPDU.

Abstract: A compatible method for multiple spanning tree protocols. A verification module is provided between a standard multiple spanning tree (MST) module and a LLC layer and Ethernet driver module. The verification module executes a reception verification procedure and a transmission verification procedure. The verification module, the standard MST module, and the LLC layer and Ethernet driver module are established in a switch. A bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) is received by the verification module. If the BPDU comes from the LLC layer and Ethernet driver module, the verification procedure is executed for the received BPDU. If the BPDU comes from the standard MST module, the transmission verification procedure is executed for the BPDU.

Abstract: A method for rapidly updating network information when a mobile node (MN) moves in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is provided, wherein the MAC Table information in a wireless LAN switch can be rapidly updated or removed when hand-off has been completed for the wireless LAN switch in the MN, such that the problem of forwarding a data packet to an incorrect position when Layer 2 packet switching is carried out for each switch in the WLAN can be avoided, and the problem of non-successive data packets or packet loss can be avoided as well.