Abstract: Exemplary subpixel structures include a directional light-emitting diode structure characterized by a full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of emitted light having a divergence angle of less than or about 10°. The subpixel structure further includes a lens positioned a first distance from the light-emitting diode structure, where the lens is shaped to focus the emitted light from the light-emitting diode structure. The subpixel structure still further includes a patterned light absorption barrier positioned a second distance from the lens. The patterned light absorption barrier defines an opening in the barrier, and the focal point of the light focused by the lens is positioned within the opening. The subpixels structures may be incorporated into a pixel structure, and pixel structures may be incorporated into a display that is free of a polarizer layer.

Abstract: A method for making iridium oxide nanoparticles includes dissolving an iridium salt to obtain a salt-containing solution, mixing a complexing agent with the salt-containing solution to obtain a blend solution, and adding an oxidating agent to the blend solution to obtain a product mixture. A molar ratio of a complexing compound of the complexing agent to the iridium salt is controlled in a predetermined range so as to permit the product mixture to include iridium oxide nanoparticles.

Abstract: A method for forming a via in a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device including the via are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method may include bonding a first terminal and a second terminal of a first substrate to a third terminal and a fourth terminal of a second substrate; separating the first substrate to form a first component device and a second component device; forming a gap fill material over the first component device, the second component device, and the second substrate; forming a conductive via extending from a top surface of the gap fill material to a fifth terminal of the second substrate; and forming a top terminal over a top surface of the first component device, the top terminal connecting the first component device to the fifth terminal of the second substrate through the conductive via.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to 3D imaging capable OLED displays. A light field display comprises an array of 3D light field pixels, each of which comprises an array of corrugated OLED pixels, a metasurface layer disposed adjacent to the array of 3D light field pixels, and a plurality of median layers disposed between the metasurface layer and the corrugated OLED pixels. Each of the corrugated OLED pixels comprises primary or non-primary color subpixels, and produces a different view of an image through the median layers to the metasurface to form a 3D image. The corrugated OLED pixels combined with a cavity effect reduce a divergence of emitted light to enable effective beam direction manipulation by the metasurface. The metasurface having a higher refractive index and a smaller filling factor enables the deflection and direction of the emitted light from the corrugated OLED pixels to be well controlled.

Abstract: A method of orthopedic treatment includes steps of: by using a computer aided design (CAD) tool based on profile data that is related to a to-be-treated part of a bone of a patient, obtaining a model of a preliminary instrument that substantially fits the to-be-treated part; by using the CAD tool, obtaining a model of a patient specific instrument (PSI) based on the model of the preliminary instrument; producing the PSI based on the model of the PSI, the PSI being adjustable; performing medical operation on the to-be-treated part, and then attaching the PSI to the to-be-treated part; after attaching the PSI to the to-be-treated part, adjusting the PSI such that the PSI is adapted to real conditions of the to-be-treated part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high leakage inductance transformer for solving the problem of insufficient leakage inductance in the conventional transformer. The transformer of the present invention includes a primary winding portion, two secondary winding portions mounted at two ends of the primary winding portion, and an iron core set having inner iron cores for penetrating the primary winding portion and the secondary winding portions and outer iron cores exposed out of the primary winding portion and the secondary winding portions and connected with the inner iron cores, so as to form a magnetic loop, wherein the primary winding portion has an intensifying winding portion for being penetrated by the outer iron cores, so as to increase the leakage inductance.

Abstract: An inverse phase converter includes a first bobbin, a plurality of second bobbins, a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core. The first magnetic core and the second magnetic cores are overlapped and coupled to form at least one closed magnetic path. The first bobbin has a wire gathering portion to allow a primary coil to be wound horizontally to increase the winding space thereof. The winding direction of the primary coil is normal to the winding direction of a secondary coil wound on the second bobbin. The temperature generated by the primary coil is lower, and the length of the magnetic cores may be shortened.

Abstract: A transformer winding structure includes a primary winding rack and at least two secondary winding racks connected with the primary winding rack. The primary winding rack is comprised of a primary winding pipe, and each secondary winding rack is comprised of a secondary winding pipe; wherein the secondary winding pipe is installed horizontally, and the primary winding pipe is installed vertically, so that the thickness of the primary coil winding around the primary winding pipe along the horizontal direction is increased so as to reduce the thickness and volume of the transformer.

Abstract: An inverse phase converter includes a first bobbin, a plurality of second bobbins, a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core. The first magnetic core and the second magnetic cores are overlapped and coupled to form at least one closed magnetic path. The first bobbin has a wire gathering portion to allow a primary coil to be wound horizontally to increase the winding space thereof. The winding direction of the primary coil is normal to the winding direction of a secondary coil wound on the second bobbin. The temperature generated by the primary coil is lower, and the length of the magnetic cores may be shortened.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved transformer winding structure that includes a primary winding rack and at least two secondary winding racks connected with the primary winding rack. The primary winding rack is comprised of a primary winding pipe, and each secondary winding rack is comprised of a secondary winding pipe; wherein the secondary winding pipe is installed horizontally, and the primary winding pipe is installed vertically, so that the thickness of the primary coil winding around the primary winding pipe along the horizontal direction is increased so as to reduce the thickness and volume of the transformer.

Abstract: A method for winding transformers is adopted for use on Sub-miniature Tube Transformers. The transformer includes a winding shaft which has a winding zone. At least one layer of primary coil is wound on the winding zone, and a first insulation layer is covered on the wound primary coil. Then a plurality of layers of secondary coils are continuously wound on the first insulation layer. Each layer of the secondary coils is covered by a second insulation layer such that the second insulation layer is applied to the secondary coil without the wire of the secondary coil being cut. Thus short circuit resulting from peeling off of the lacquer on the copper wires during winding the secondary coils can be avoided, and electric output characteristics of the transformer are improved, and the reliability and quality of the transformer are enhanced.

Abstract: A method for winding transformers is adopted for use on Sub-miniature Tube Transformers. The transformer includes a winding shaft which has a winding zone. At least one layer of primary coil is wound on the winding zone, and a first insulation layer is covered on the wound primary coil. Then a plurality of layers of secondary coils are wound on the first insulation layer. Each layer of the secondary coils is covered by a second insulation layer, thus short circuit resulting from peeling off of the lacquer on the copper wires during winding the secondary coils can be avoided, and electric output characteristics of the transformer are improved, and the reliability and quality of the transformer are enhanced.