Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate; a word line extending over the semiconductor substrate; a memory film extending along the word line, wherein the memory film contacts the word line; a channel layer extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the channel layer and the word line; source lines extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the source lines and the word line; bit lines extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the bit lines and the word line; and isolation regions, wherein each isolation region is between a source line and a bit line, wherein each of the isolation regions includes an air gap and a seal extending over the air gap.

Abstract: A preprocessing method for a radar point cloud for object recognition is provided. A plurality of points from a radar are received. Each point indicates the reception intensity of the signal reflected from the object received by the radar. The points are filtered according to the reception intensity to obtain a plurality of first preprocessing points. A cluster analysis algorithm is executed on the first preprocessing points to identify a plurality of target points corresponding to the object in the first preprocessing points. The target points are filtered according to the reception intensity to obtain a plurality of second preprocessing points. The second preprocessing points are input into an artificial intelligence model to perform object recognition.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a plurality of radars and at least one processor. Each of the radars includes at least one transmitting antenna and a plurality of receiving antennas arranged as a two-dimensional array antenna. The processor converts the RF signal received by the receiving antennas into a ranging profile that records the distance between each of the receiving antennas and the target and the receiving intensity corresponding to the distance. The processor generates a voxel profile to indicate the relationship between the distance and the receiving intensity in three-dimensional space. The processor performs a point generation algorithm to generate a plurality of points in three-dimensional space according to the voxel profile and the receiving intensity threshold. The processor performs a cluster analysis algorithm to identify a plurality of target points corresponding to the target among the points to obtain the position of the target.

Abstract: A test device suitable for a predetermined wireless communication protocol includes a remote RF test box and a cloud server. The remote RF test box used to control a DUT to transmit or receive an RF signal includes an RF processing unit and a low-level processor. The RF processing unit receives the RF signal from the DUT, and down-converts the RF signal from the DUT into a baseband signal. The low-level processor converts the baseband signal into a digital signal. The cloud server stores an algorithm corresponding to the predetermined wireless communication protocol, communicates with the remote RF test box through a communication interface, receives and decodes the digital signal, and determines whether the DUT meets the predetermined wireless communication protocol through the algorithm of the predetermined wireless communication protocol.

Abstract: A training system and a training method of reinforcement learning are disclosed. The training system includes a first computer device and a second computer device, and the computing power of the second computer device is better than that of the first computer device. The first computer device stores a reinforcement learning model; receives input data; and feeds the input data into the reinforcement learning model to generate a first output result. The second computer device stores a supervised learning model; receives the input data from the first computer device; feeds the input data into the supervised learning model to generate a second output result; and transmits the second output result to the first computer device. The first computer device further generates reward data according to the first output result and the second output result, and trains the reinforcement learning model according to the reward data.

Abstract: An intravenous infusion detection device is provided in the invention. The intravenous infusion detection device includes a radar device, a digital signal processing (DSP) device and a controller. The radar device includes a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of receiving antennas. The transmission antennas are configured to transmit a plurality of radar signals and the receiving antennas are configured to receive a plurality of reflection signals corresponding to the radar signals. The DSP device transforms the plurality of reflection signals received from the plurality of receiving antennas into a plurality of one-dimensional (1D) waveform diagrams, transforms the plurality of 1D waveform diagrams into a three-dimensional (3D) waveform diagram, and obtains a drip level of a drip bag according to the 3D waveform diagram. The controller obtains the drip level of the drip bag from the DSP device and calculates the flow rate of the intravenous infusion.

Abstract: A test device suitable for a predetermined wireless communication protocol includes a remote RF test box and a cloud server. The remote RF test box used to control a DUT to transmit or receive an RF signal includes an RF processing unit and a low-level processor. The RF processing unit receives the RF signal from the DUT, and down-converts the RF signal from the DUT into a baseband signal. The low-level processor converts the baseband signal into a digital signal. The cloud server stores an algorithm corresponding to the predetermined wireless communication protocol, communicates with the remote RF test box through a communication interface, receives and decodes the digital signal, and determines whether the DUT meets the predetermined wireless communication protocol through the algorithm of the predetermined wireless communication protocol.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a metal frame, a feeding connection element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a capacitive element, a first shorting element, a second shorting element, and a third shorting element. The first radiation element is coupled to the feeding connection element. The second radiation element includes a first portion and a second portion. The feeding connection element is coupled through the second radiation element to the metal frame. The capacitive element is coupled between the first portion and the second portion. The first shorting element, the second shorting element, and the third shorting element are coupled between the metal frame and the ground element. An antenna structure is formed by the ground element, the metal frame, the feeding connection element, the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the capacitive element, the first shorting element, and the second shorting element.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a metal frame, a feeding connection element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a capacitive element, a first shorting element, a second shorting element, and a third shorting element. The first radiation element is coupled to the feeding connection element. The second radiation element includes a first portion and a second portion. The feeding connection element is coupled through the second radiation element to the metal frame. The capacitive element is coupled between the first portion and the second portion. The first shorting element, the second shorting element, and the third shorting element are coupled between the metal frame and the ground element. An antenna structure is formed by the ground element, the metal frame, the feeding connection element, the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the capacitive element, the first shorting element, and the second shorting element.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a matching circuit, and a first metal frame. The first radiation element is coupled to a first grounding point on the ground element. The second radiation element is coupled through the matching circuit to a second grounding point on the ground element. A first coupling gap is formed between the second radiation element and the first radiation element. The first metal frame is coupled to a connection point on the first radiation element. A second coupling gap is formed between the second radiation element and the first metal frame. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the matching circuit, and the first metal frame. A signal source is coupled to a feeding point on the first radiation element, so as to excite the antenna structure.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a matching circuit, and a first metal frame. The first radiation element and the second radiation element are both coupled to a grounding point on the ground element. The second radiation element and the first radiation element extend in opposite directions. The third radiation element is coupled through the matching circuit to the first radiation element. The first metal frame is coupled to a connection point on the third radiation element. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the matching circuit, the third radiation element, and the first metal frame. A signal source is coupled to a feeding point on the first radiation element, so as to excite the antenna structure.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a matching circuit, and a first metal frame. The first radiation element and the second radiation element are both coupled to a grounding point on the ground element. The second radiation element and the first radiation element extend in opposite directions. The third radiation element is coupled through the matching circuit to the first radiation element. The first metal frame is coupled to a connection point on the third radiation element. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the matching circuit, the third radiation element, and the first metal frame. A signal source is coupled to a feeding point on the first radiation element, so as to excite the antenna structure.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a matching circuit, and a first metal frame. The first radiation element is coupled to a first grounding point on the ground element. The second radiation element is coupled through the matching circuit to a second grounding point on the ground element. A first coupling gap is formed between the second radiation element and the first radiation element. The first metal frame is coupled to a connection point on the first radiation element. A second coupling gap is formed between the second radiation element and the first metal frame. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the matching circuit, and the first metal frame. A signal source is coupled to a feeding point on the first radiation element, so as to excite the antenna structure.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground plane, a first antenna, a second antenna, a first metal element, and a second metal element. The first antenna has a first feeding point coupled to a first signal source. The second antenna has a second feeding point coupled to a second signal source. The first metal element has a connection end and an open end. The connection end of the first metal element is coupled to the ground plane, and is adjacent to the first feeding point. The second metal element has a connection end and an open end. The connection end of the second metal element is coupled to the ground plane, and is adjacent to the second feeding point.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground plane, an antenna element, and one or more ring resonators. The ground plane has a first region and a second region. The antenna element is disposed on the first region. The ring resonators are disposed on the second region. Each of the ring resonators includes a first loop structure and a second loop structure. The ring resonators are configured to enhance the radiation gain of the antenna element in a zenith direction.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground plane, a first antenna, a second antenna, a first metal element, and a second metal element. The first antenna has a first feeding point coupled to a first signal source. The second antenna has a second feeding point coupled to a second signal source. The first metal element has a connection end and an open end. The connection end of the first metal element is coupled to the ground plane, and is adjacent to the first feeding point. The second metal element has a connection end and an open end. The connection end of the second metal element is coupled to the ground plane, and is adjacent to the second feeding point.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a crown element, a body element, and a bottom element. A hollow structure is formed by the crown element, the body element, and the bottom element. A first antenna structure and a second antenna structure are formed by the crown element and the body element. The first antenna structure and the second antenna structure cover the same operation frequency band.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground plane, an antenna element, and at least one extension element. The ground plane has a first region and a second region. The antenna element is disposed on the first region. The extension element has an open end and a connection end. The connection end of the extension element is coupled to a side of the second region. The extension element is configured to enhance the radiation gain of the antenna element in a zenith direction.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a ground plane, an antenna element, and one or more ring resonators. The ground plane has a first region and a second region. The antenna element is disposed on the first region. The ring resonators are disposed on the second region. Each of the ring resonators includes a first loop structure and a second loop structure. The ring resonators are configured to enhance the radiation gain of the antenna element in a zenith direction.

Abstract: An antenna module includes a grounding element, first and second radiating conductors, and a decoupling unit. The grounding element has first and second grounding ends. The first radiating conductor includes a first feed-in end that is adjacent spacedly to the first grounding end and that is configured to be fed with a first RF signal. The second radiating conductor includes a second feed-in end that is adjacent spacedly to the second grounding end and that is configured to be fed with a second RF signal. The decoupling unit is connected electrically between a portion of the first radiating conductor and a portion of the second radiating conductor that are proximate to each other, and is one of a decoupling capacitor and a decoupling inductor.