Abstract: In a method for obtaining the equivalent oxide thickness of a dielectric layer, a first semiconductor capacitor including a first silicon dioxide layer and a second semiconductor capacitor including a second silicon dioxide layer are provided and a modulation voltage is applied to the semiconductor capacitors to measure a first scanning capacitance microscopic signal and a second scanning capacitance microscopic signal. According to the equivalent oxide thicknesses of the silicon dioxide layers and the scanning capacitance microscopic signals, an impedance ratio is calculated. The modulation voltage is applied to a third semiconductor capacitor including a dielectric layer to measure a third scanning capacitance microscopic signal. Finally, the equivalent oxide thickness of the dielectric layer is obtained according to the equivalent oxide thickness of the first silicon dioxide layer, the first scanning capacitance microscopic signal, third scanning capacitance microscopic signal, and the impedance ratio.

Abstract: An inductor is disclosed, the inductor comprising: a T-shaped magnetic core, being made of a material comprising an annealed soft magnetic metal material and having a base and a pillar integrally formed with the base, wherein ?C×Hsat?1800, where ?C is a permeability of the T-shaped magnetic core, and Hsat (Oe) is a strength of the magnetic field at 80% of ?C0, where ?C0 is the permeability of the T-shaped magnetic core when the strength of the magnetic field is 0.

Abstract: A transmission device for suppressing the glass-fiber effect includes a circuit board and a transmission line. The circuit board includes a plurality of glass fibers, so as to define a fiber pitch. The transmission line is disposed on the circuit board. The transmission line includes a plurality of non-parallel segments. Each of the non-parallel segments of the transmission line has an offset distance with respect to a reference line. The offset distance is longer than or equal to a half of the fiber pitch.

Abstract: A conversion control circuit is configured to generate a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal to control a power switch for switching an inductor to convert an input voltage to an output voltage. The steps of generating the PWM signal includes: enabling the PWM signal at a rising edge of a clock signal to turn on the power switch; disabling the PWM signal to turn off the power switch when an on-time exceeds a predetermined minimum on-time and the output voltage has reached an output level; triggering a next rising edge of the clock signal when the off-time exceeds a predetermined minimum off-time, the output voltage has not reached the output level, and a present cycle period of the clock signal has reached a predetermined cycle period.

Abstract: A low EMI driver apparatus includes: a driver circuit configured to generate a driving signal according to a switch control signal, so as to drive at least one switch; and a driving strength control circuit configured to randomly control a driving strength of the driver circuit, thereby reducing an EMI generated when the at least one switch is driven according to the driving signal. In a specific form of the low EMI driver apparatus, the at least one switch includes plural switches, and the low EMI driver apparatus further includes: a dead time control circuit configured to randomly control a dead time between ON times of the plural switches, so as to reduce the EMI generated when the switches are driven according to the driving signal.

Abstract: A driving control system actuated by visual evoked brain waves which are induced by a multi-frequency and multi-phase encoder, the driving control system includes an optical flash generating device, a brain wave signal measurement device, a signal processing and analyzing device and a control device. The brain wave signal measurement device is configured for measuring a steady-state visual evoked response (SSVER) signal inducing by a user gazing the flash light source generated by the optical flash generating device. The signal processing and analyzing device is configured for calculating the frequency parameter and the phase parameter of the SSVER signal by a mathematical method, and analyzing whether those parameters are same as the optical flash generating device's parameters so as to generate a judgment result. The control device generates a control command according to the judgment result for controlling at least one of peripheral equipments.

Abstract: A nursing system of a visual evoked brain wave control device, measuring a brain wave signal induced by the user when gazing at one optical display region, for controlling external devices is designed. The optical flash generating device receives an outer signal to flash the optical display region therein. A brain wave signal measurement device is used to measure a brain wave signal induced by users when gazing at the optical display region. A programmable chip is used to analyze the relation between the brain wave signal and the optical flash generating device, and control a selected option of the optical display region gazed by the users (for example, raising/falling of first, second or third portion of the hospital bed, volume adjustment of radio, channel adjustment, etc.), for improving the independence capability and the life quality of the users.

Abstract: In a driving control system actuated by visual evoked brain waves which are induced by a multi-frequency and multi-phase encoder, and a corresponding method configured for analyzing brain wave signals in order to control at least one peripheral equipment, the driving control system includes an optical flash generating device, a brain wave signal measurement device, a signal processing and analyzing device and a control device. The optical flash generating device is configured for generating at least one flash light source by a multi-frequency and multi-phase encoder. The brain wave signal measurement device is configured for measuring a brain wave signal inducing by a user gazing the flash light source. The signal processing and analyzing device is configured for calculating the frequency and the phase of the brain wave by a mathematical method, and analyzing whether the frequency and the phase of the brain wave same to the those of the optical flash generating device.